Appendicitis
Appendicitis shine kumburi na appendix . [1] Alamu sun haɗa da ciwon ƙananan ciki na dama, tashin zuciya, amai, da rage sha'awar ci . [1] Duk da haka, kusan kashi 40% na mutane ba su da waɗannan alamun bayyanar. [1] Matsanancin rikice-rikice na abin da ya rushe sun haɗa da tartsatsi, kumburi mai zafi na rufin ciki na bangon ciki da sepsis.
| Appendicitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
cecal disease (en) , intraabdominal infection (en) , appendix disease (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
general surgery (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
amai, anorexia (en) , Ciwon ciki nausea (en) |
| Physical examination (en) |
blood test (en) , medical ultrasonography (en) computed tomography (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
meropenem (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | K37 |
| ICD-9-CM | 540-543.99 da 541 |
| DiseasesDB | 885 |
| MedlinePlus | 000256 |
| eMedicine | 000256 |
| MeSH | D001064 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:8337 |
Appendicitis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar toshe ɓangaren ɓangaren appendix. [2] Wannan ya fi faruwa saboda “dutse” da aka lakafta da najasa . Ƙunƙashin ƙwayar lymphoid daga kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, gallstone, ko ciwace-ciwace na iya haifar da toshewar. [3] Wannan toshewar yana haifar da ƙarin matsi a cikin appendix, raguwar kwararar jini zuwa kyallen da ke cikin appendix, da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin appendix yana haifar da kumburi. [3] Haɗuwa da kumburi, raguwar kwararar jini zuwa appendix da ɓacin rai yana haifar da rauni na nama da mutuwar nama. Idan ba a kula da wannan tsari ba, appendix na iya fashe, yana sakin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa cikin rami na ciki, yana haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa. [4]
Fahimtar ciwon appendicitis ya dogara ne akan alamomi da alamun mutum. A cikin lamuran da ba a san ganewar asali ba, kulawa ta kusa, hoton likita, da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya taimakawa. [5] Gwaje-gwajen hoto guda biyu da aka fi amfani da su sune na'urar duban dan tayi da na'urar daukar hoto (CT scan). [5] An nuna CT scan ya zama daidai fiye da duban dan tayi wajen gano m appendicitis. [6] Duk da haka, ana iya fi son duban dan tayi a matsayin gwajin hoto na farko a yara da mata masu juna biyu saboda hadarin da ke tattare da bayyanar radiation daga CT scans. [5]
Daidaitaccen magani don m appendicitis shine cirewar appendix na tiyata . Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen ciki a cikin ciki ( laparotomy ) ko ta ƴan ƙananan ƙulla tare da taimakon kyamarori ( laparoscopy ). Tiyata yana rage haɗarin illa ko mutuwa da ke tattare da fashewar kari. Magungunan rigakafi na iya yin tasiri daidai gwargwado a wasu lokuta na appendicitis marasa fashe. [7] Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da mahimmanci na ciwon ciki mai tsanani wanda ke zuwa da sauri . A cikin shekarar 2015 kimanin mutane miliyan 11.6 na appendicitis sun faru wanda ya haifar da mutuwar kusan 50,100. [8] [9] A Amurka, appendicitis shine mafi yawan sanadin ciwon ciki kwatsam da ake buƙatar tiyata. [1] A kowace shekara a Amurka, fiye da mutane 300,000 masu fama da cutar appendicitis ana cire su ta hanyar tiyata. [10] Reginald Fitz an yaba da kasancewa mutum na farko da ya bayyana yanayin a shekarar 1886. [11]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Graffeo CS, Counselman FL (November 1996). "Appendicitis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 14 (4): 653–71. doi:10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70273-x. PMID 8921763.
- ↑ Pieper R, Kager L, Tidefeldt U (1982). "Obstruction of appendix vermiformis causing acute appendicitis. An experimental study in the rabbit". Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica. 148 (1): 63–72. PMID 7136413.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Longo, Dan L.; et al., eds. (2012). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. Chapter 300. ISBN 978-0-07174889-6. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- ↑ Schwartz's principles of surgery (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division. 2010. pp. Chapter 30. ISBN 978-0-07-1547703.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Paulson EK, Kalady MF, Pappas TN (January 2003). "Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (3): 236–42. doi:10.1056/nejmcp013351. PMID 12529465. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
- ↑ Shogilev DJ, Duus N, Odom SR, Shapiro NI (November 2014). "Diagnosing appendicitis: evidence-based review of the diagnostic approach in 2014". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine (Review). 15 (7): 859–71. doi:10.5811/westjem.2014.9.21568. PMC 4251237. PMID 25493136.
- ↑ Varadhan KK, Neal KR, Lobo DN (April 2012). "Safety and efficacy of antibiotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". BMJ. 344: e2156. doi:10.1136/bmj.e2156. PMC 3320713. PMID 22491789.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
- ↑ Mason RJ (August 2008). "Surgery for appendicitis: is it necessary?". Surgical Infections. 9 (4): 481–8. doi:10.1089/sur.2007.079. PMID 18687030.
- ↑ Fitz RH (1886). "Perforating inflammation of the vermiform appendix with special reference to its early diagnosis and treatment". American Journal of the Medical Sciences (92): 321–46.