André Gaum
André Hurtley Gaum lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Afirka ta Kudu wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin kwamishinan cikakken lokaci a Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu . Ya taba aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, yana wakiltar Majalisar Dokokin Afirka (ANC) kuma kafin nan New National Party (NNP). Ya kasance Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi daga Nuwamba 2008 zuwa Mayu 2009.
 André Gaum | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa da Lauya | ||
Wani mai ba da shawara da lauya, ya shiga siyasa ta hanyar Jam'iyyar National kuma ya wakilci NNP a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa daga 1999 zuwa 2001. Daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2004, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Yammacin Cape a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ilimi ta Yammacin Kapa . Kodayake ya koma majalisa a shekara ta 2004 a jerin sunayen NNP, ya sauya sheka zuwa ANC a lokacin da aka yi tsallaka ƙasa a shekara ta 2005. Ya yi aiki a ANC a majalisar daga 2005 zuwa 2009 sannan daga baya daga 2010 zuwa 2014, kafin ya sami nadin zuwa Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a 2017.
Rayuwa ta farko da aikin lauya
gyara sasheGaum ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Wellington a tsohuwar Lardin Cape . [1] Ɗan'uwansa shi ne Laurie Gaum, mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan luwaɗi wanda yake minista ne a cikin Ikilisiyar Dutch Reformed . Mahaifin su kuma memba ne na cocin, da kuma memba na Afrikaner Broederbond mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.[2]
A shekara ta 1991, Gaum ya kammala LLB da BA a Jami'ar Stellenbosch, inda ya kasance memba na majalisar wakilan dalibai. [1] Daga baya, a cikin 1995, ya kammala LLM a cikin dokar tsarin mulki, kuma a Stellenbosch . [1][3] Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara a shekarar 1992, a cikin shekarun karshe na wariyar launin fata, to amma jim kadan bayan haka ya koma Ofishin Lauyan Jiha, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mashawarcin shari'a.[3] A wannan lokacin an shigar da shi a matsayin lauya kuma mai ba da shawara na Babban Kotun Afirka ta Kudu.[3]
.[1][3]Yayinda yake aiki ga lauyan jihar, Gaum ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin wakilin gida a Stellenbosch, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar National (NP). [3] A lokaci guda, daga 1996 zuwa 1999, ya kasance shugaban sashen shari'a na NP, wanda ya zama Sabon Jam'iyyar Kasa (NNP) daga 1997; sabili da haka, ya ba da shawara ga jam'iyyar yayin da ake tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu bayan wariyar launin fata.
Ayyukan majalisa: 1999-2014
gyara sasheA cikin Babban zaben 1999, an zabi Gaum a matsayin kujerar NNP a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, wakiltar mazabar Yammacin Cape.[4] A shekara mai zuwa, an nada shi a cikin fayil ɗin ilimi a cikin Ma'aikatar inuwa ta Tony Leon. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, lokacin da aka zabi Peter Marais a matsayin Firayim Minista na Yammacin Cape, Gaum ya bar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa don shiga Majalisar Lardin Yammacin Kapa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Yammacin Cabo na Ilimi.[1]
Ya kasance a wannan ofishin [5] har zuwa babban zabe na gaba a shekara ta 2004, lokacin da ya koma mazabar Yammacin Cape a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. [6] A ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005, a lokacin da yake tsallaka ƙasa a wannan shekarar, ya bar NNP don shiga majalisa mai mulki na Afirka (ANC). [7] Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi daga 5 ga Nuwamba 2008 har zuwa Babban zaben 2009.[8] Ba a sake zabarsa a majalisa ba a zaben 2009 kuma a maimakon haka ya yi aiki na wani lokaci a 2010 a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a a ofishin Ministan Gudanar da hadin gwiwa da Harkokin Al'adu, mukamin da Sicelo Shiceka ke rikewa a lokacin.[3] An rantsar da shi a cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2010 lokacin da wani wuri ya tashi a kujerar ANC saboda murabus din Barbara Hogan. [9]
Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam: 2017-yanzu
gyara sasheGaum ya bar majalisa bayan Babban zaben 2014 kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in hulɗa na majalisa a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida. [3] A ƙarshen 2016, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta amince da nadin sa a matsayin kwamishinan cikakken lokaci na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu. [10] A shekara ta 2017 ya fara wa'adin shekaru bakwai a matsayin kwamishinan da ke da alhakin ilimi na asali.[3]
Rayuwa ta mutum
gyara sasheYa auri Ilse, wanda shi ma lauya ne.[1]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Gaum to maintain standard of education in W Cape". Western Cape Department of Education. 8 December 2001. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:2 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Commissioners". The South African Human Rights Commission (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Matric pass rate shoots above 70%". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). 2003-12-30. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "National Assembly Members". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. 2009-01-15. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
- ↑ "Andre Hurtley Gaum, Adv". South African Government. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
- ↑ "Members of the National Assembly". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ↑ "Majola given nod to head Human Rights Commission". eNCA (in Turanci). 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2023-04-11. Retrieved 2023-04-11.