Alice Brill

  Alice Brill (Disamba 13, 1920 - Yuni 29, 2013) 'yar asalin Brazil ce mai daukar hoto, mai zane, kuma mai sukar fasaha.

Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Alice Brill Czapski a Cologne, Jamus, a cikin 1920. Ita Bayahudiya ce, 'yar mai zane Erich Brill da 'yar jarida Martha Brill . A shekara ta 1934 ita da iyayen ta sun bar Jamus don tserewa mulkin Socialist (Nazi); Mahaifiyar ta, wacce ta dade da rabu wa da Erich Brill, ta yi hijira zuwa Brazil, kuma a cikin 1935 Alice Brill da mahaifin ta sun yi hijira a can. Wani malamin makaranta ya rinjayeta, ta rubuta a cikin littafin tarihin tafiye-tafiyen da aka yi lokacin gudun hijira, da kyamarar hoto da mahaifin ta ya ba ta. Ta wuce Spain, Italiya da Netherlands kafin ta sauka a Brazil. Mahaifin ta ya koma Jamus shi kaɗai a 1936. Daga baya an ɗaure shi kuma ya mutu, wanda aka azabtar da Holocaust, a cikin 1942 a sansanin taro na Jungfernhof .

Tana da shekaru 16 ta yi karatu tare da mai zane Paulo Rossi Osir, wanda ya rinjayi samar da hotu na da zanen batik . Ta shiga cikin Ƙungi yar Santa Helena, ƙun giyar masu zane-zane daga São Paulo, suna ci gaba da tuntuɓar masu fasaha irin su Mario Zanini da Alfredo Volpi . A cikin 1946, ta sami tallafin karatu na Hillel Foundation don yin karatu a Jami'ar New Mexico da kuma Kungiyar Daliban Fasaha ta New York inda ta karanta hoto, zane-zane, sassaka, sassaka, tarihin fasaha, falsafa da adabi.

Bayan ta koma Brazil a 1948, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto don mujallar Habitat, wanda masa nin injiniya Lina Bo Bardi ya dai dai ta. Ta rubuta gine-gine, zane-zane masu kyau da kuma sanya hotuna na masu fasaha, da kuma yin rikodin ayyu kan da nune-nunen kayan tarihi na São Paulo Art Museum da Sao Paulo Museum of Modern Art ta kuma halarci wani balaguro a Corumbá wanda Cibiyar Tsakiya ta Brazil ta shirya, tana daukar hoton Carajás. mutane. A shekara ta 1950, ta yi rubutun a asibitin masu tabin hankali na Juqueri bisa gayya tar mai zane-zanen filastik Maria Leontina da Costa, ta yin rijistar reshe na Bita na Fasaha na Kyauta. A cikin wannan shekarar, Pietro Maria Bardi ya ba da umarni a rubuta makala a kan São Paulo na birni na ƙarni na huɗu. Ta nuna tsarin zama nan tar da birnin tsaka nin 1953 zuwa 1954, amma ba a kammala aikin wallafawa ba.

Baya ga kasan cewa mai daukar hoto ce, ta yi aiki a matsa yin mai zane, ta shiga cikin I da IX Bienal de São Paulo (1951 da 1967 bi da bi), da kuma nune-nunen mutane da na gama kai. Abubuwanta sun haɗa da shimfidar wurare na birane da abstractionism, yin launin ruwa da zanen batik. Ta sauke karatu a fannin falsafa daga PUC-SP a 1976, ta sauke karatu a 1982 da digiri na uku a 1994 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sukar fasaha, ta rubuta labarai ga sashin al'ada na jaridar O Estado de S. Paulo, wanda daga baya aka tattara a cikin littafin " Da arte e da linguagem"(Perspectiva, 1988).

Rubuce-rubuce

• Da arte e da linguagem (Perspectiva, 1988)
• Mario Zanini e seu tempo (Perspectiva, 1984)
• Flexor (Edusp, 1990)