Akram Shammaa
[[Category:articles
with short description]]
| Prince Akram Shammaa Al Zengi | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Zengid Dynasty | |
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File:Prince Akram Shammaa Zengi.jpg Prince Akram Shammaa Al Zengi Prince of Zengid Dynasty | |
| Gada daga | Mohammad III |
| Magaji | Riam Shammaa Zengi |
| Haihuwa |
8 Agusta 1930 Aleppo, Syria |
| Mutuwa |
9 Yuni 2012 (shekaru 81) Aleppo, Syria |
| Gidan sarautan | Zengid dynasty |
Prince Akram Shammaa Al Zengi (Mohammad Akram Bin Mostafa Bin Mohammad Shammaa Al Zengi III ; Larabci: محمد اكرم شماع بن مصطفى بن محمد شماع الزنكي; August 8, 1930 - June 9, 2012) was a Prince of Al Zeid Ya kasance dan siyasa, lauya kuma mai saka jari. Ya kasance zuriyar Daular Zengid da ta yi mulkin Siriya da wasu sassan Iraki tsakanin 1127 zuwa 1234 [1] [2]
Yarima Akram shine ɗa na biyu ga Mostafa Shammaa Al Zengi ɗa na 4 yarima Mohammad Shammaa Al Zengi III . Yarima Akram ya fara karatunsa ne a kwalejin Islamiyya kafin ya tafi makarantar shari'a a Jami'ar Damascus, ya kammala a 1964. Yarima Akram ya kasance mai fafutuka a kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a kuma jagoran 'yan adawa. Ya yi adawa da gwamnatocin Sojoji da suka kafa tarihin tarihin Siriya tsakanin shekarun 1950 zuwa 1970 ciki har da Adib al-Shishakli, Husni al-Za'im da Hafez al-Assad .Rayuwar farko gyara sashe
Sana'a gyara sashe
Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya tsakanin 1964 zuwa 1967 lokacin da aka dakatar da shi daga yin aikin lauya bayan ya kai karar gwamnatin Syria saboda kwace kadarorin iyali a 1947. [3] Tsakanin 1971 da 1982 ya yi aiki a masana'antar masaka a Lebanon. Bayan haka an ba shi izinin komawa Siriya kuma tun lokacin yana aiki a matsayin mai saka hannun jari a fannin gidaje.
Sana'ar siyasa gyara sashe
A cikin 1953 ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci zanga-zangar adawa da Shugaba Adib al-Shishakli . A shekarar 1967 bayan da tattaunawar dangi ta ruguje da gwamnatin Siriya, Yarima Akram ya shigar da kara da dama a kan gwamnatin Siriya karkashin jam'iyyar Al Baath da firaministanta Yusuf Zuaiyin, saboda dakatar da kadarorin iyali da kadarorin da aka ba da lamuni ga gwamnatin Musulunci (الاوقاف). ) tun 1856; daga baya kuma shari'ar ta fadada har ta kai karar gwamnatin kama-karya kan cin hanci da rashawa, kama-karya da karbar 'yan kasar Siriya, sai da hukumar leken asirin kasar ta Siriya Mukhabarat ta yi garkuwa da shi kuma a cewar nasa bayanan an bukaci ya janye kararrakin tare da kawo karshen zanga-zangar da kuma musayar yawu. saboda shirun da ya yi da hadin kai an ba shi mukamin magajin garin Aleppo ko kuma ma'aikatar shari'a a gwamnati. Lokacin da ya ki yarda an azabtar da shi, an kore shi daga kungiyar lauyoyin Syria kuma aka kai shi gudun hijira zuwa Lebanon . A kasar Labanon ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai fafutuka a fagen siyasa kuma a shekara ta 1971 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya juyin mulkin da ba a yi ba ( Revolution Revolution ) wanda ya kawo Hafez al-Assad kan karagar mulki. An kai harin ne a kan wani babban bangare na jam'iyyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma har ya kai ga tsokanar abin da Assad da magoya bayansa suka gani a matsayin manufofin kasashen waje masu ban sha'awa da rashin alhaki (musamman tsoma bakin Siriya a rikicin Black Satumba a Jordan, bayan haka Black Satumba). An sanya sunan bangaren Falasdinawa). Sakamakon juyin mulkin, an kori shugaban jam'iyyar Salah Jadid, aka kuma wanke jam'iyyar. Daga baya kuma ya yi arangama da dan uwan shugaban kasar Rifaat al-Assad wanda shi ne shugaban manyan jami'an tsaron cikin gida da kuma 'Kamfanonin Tsaro' (Saraya al-Difaa) domin a cewarsa sun yi amfani da juyin juya hali ba wai kawai ya jagoranci juyin juya hali ba. don kawar da gwamnatin kama-karya da aka yi ta shekaru masu yawa na mulkin soja mara kyau, kuma kwanan nan aka shirya tare da tsarin jam'iyya daya bayan juyin mulkin Baathist. Amma kuma ya baiwa Hafez al-Assad da manyansa da ke kewaye da shi damar kara danniya da tabbatar da mamaye kowane bangare na al'umma ta hanyar yanar gizo na 'yan sanda da masu ba da labari. A karkashin mulkinsa, Siriya ta zama mai iko ta gaske. Ya zauna a Labanon har zuwa 1982 lokacin da yakin basasar Lebanon ya barke; an ba shi damar komawa Siriya amma an hana shi yin duk wani aiki na siyasa ko na shari'a. [4] [5] [6]
Lakabi gyara sashe
- 13 Janairu 1954: Yariman Daular Zengid.
- 6 Yuni 1960: Shugaban Gidan Zengi
Zuri'a gyara sashe
Ta hanyar kakan mahaifinsa, Yarima Akram ya fito daga zuriyar Yarima Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi, Nur ad-Din Zengi, As-Salih Ismail al-Malik da Imad ad-Din Zengi II. [7]
Akram Shammaa Born: 8 August 1930
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[[Category:articles
with short description]]
| Zengid Dynasty Coat of Arms | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Zengid Dynasty | |
| Gidan sarautan | Zengid dynasty |
| Daular Zengid a Aleppo |
|---|
| Imad ad-Din Zengi I (1128-1146) |
| Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1146-1174) |
| As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174-1181) |
| Imad ad-Din Zengi II (1181-1183) |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| Ahmad Shammaa Zangi I |
| Mohammed Shammaa Zangi I |
| Taha Shammaa Zengi |
| Mohammed Shammaa Zengi II |
| Ahmad Shammaa Zengi II |
| Mohammad Shammaa Al Zengi III (1849-1947) |
| Mostafa Shammaa Zengi (1902-1991) |
| Akram Shammaa Zengi (1930–2012) |
| Riam Shammaa Zengi (1982) |
Sources gyara sashe
- ↑ translated from Aleppo encyclopedia, Khayr al-Din al-Asadi Arabic: خير الدين الاسدي, موسوعة حلب المقارنة http://www.esyria.sy/ealeppo/index.php?p=stories&category=characters&filename=200807210905027
- ↑ The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, Extracted and Translated from the Chronicle of Ibn al-Qalanisi. H.A.R. Gibb, 1932 (reprint, Dover Publications, 2002)
- ↑ Syrian Department of Justice:18396474ص
- ↑ Aleppo Civil state record: Farafra/56
- ↑ Sami Moubayed Steel & Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000 (Cune Press, 2005).
- ↑ Translated, My diary, pages from the modern history of Syria, Hasan al Hakim Arabic: مذكراتي صفحات من تاريخ سورية الحديث 1920-1958 , حسن الحكيم
- ↑ Amin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1985
Duba kuma gyara sashe
- Daular Zengid