Yaren Toro-tegu Dogon
Harshen Toro, Tinter tegu 'Maganar Dutsen', yaren Dogon ne da ake magana a Mali. Ya fi kusa da nau'ikan Dogon, Jamsay tegu, kodayake masu magana sun musanta cewa suna da alaƙa kuma sun fahimci kadan game da shi. (Ba su fahimci komai game da yarukan Dogon a kan tsaunuka ko tudu.) Hochstetler ya ba da rahoton matsaloli a fahimtar tsakanin Tinter tegu da ɗayan yarukan Dogons na yammacin Filayen, Tomo kan.
Yaren Toro-tegu Dogon | |
---|---|
| |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
dtt |
Glottolog |
toro1253 [1] |
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheSautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sasheLabari | Alveolar | Alveopalatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanci | m | n | ŋ | ||
Dakatar da | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k |
voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | |
Fricative | s | ||||
Kusanci | w | l | j | ||
Sonorant da aka yi watsi da shiMai sautin | w̃ | r̃ | j̃ | ||
Trill | r |
Sautin sautin
gyara sasheGajeren Magana | Tsawon Magana | Tsawon hanci |
---|---|---|
u | uː | A cikin wannan: |
o | oː | õː |
Owu | ɔː | ɔ̃ː |
a | aː | ãː |
ɛ | ɛː | ɛ̃ː |
da kuma | eː | ẽː |
i | iː | ĩː |
Sauti
gyara sasheAkwai sautuna biyu, sama da ƙasa. Kowane tushe yana ƙunshe da sautin sautin, kuma kowane sautin saurin dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla sautin ɗaya - wato, kalma ba za ta iya zama sautin sa ba. Sautin sautin kalma na iya zama mai sauyawa ta hanyar jujjuyawar morphology ko syntax. A wasu lokuta kalma na iya HLH ko LHL melody, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin gɔːnʹ (griot tare da tomtoms na yaƙi) ko kaːnúʹ (doki).
Harshen harshe
gyara sasheAdadin
gyara sasheLokacin da ake magana game da mutane, ana nuna lambar ta hanyar ƙaddamar da sunan. A cikin kalmomi ga mutane tare da tushen CV- na asali, ma'anar guda ɗaya ita ce -r̃ú . A cikin kalmomi ga mutane da tsawo, ma'anar guda ɗaya ita ce -nú ko apocopated -ń. Ga kalmomin jam'i ga mutane, ma'anar ita ce -mú ko -ḿ, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon tushe ba.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Toro-tegu Dogon". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Tushen
gyara sashe- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..Empty citation (help)