Yaren Toro-tegu Dogon

Harshen Toro, Tinter tegu 'Maganar Dutsen', yaren Dogon ne da ake magana a Mali. Ya fi kusa da nau'ikan Dogon, Jamsay tegu, kodayake masu magana sun musanta cewa suna da alaƙa kuma sun fahimci kadan game da shi. (Ba su fahimci komai game da yarukan Dogon a kan tsaunuka ko tudu.) Hochstetler ya ba da rahoton matsaloli a fahimtar tsakanin Tinter tegu da ɗayan yarukan Dogons na yammacin Filayen, Tomo kan.

Yaren Toro-tegu Dogon
Dangin harshen	Yaren Toro-tegu Dogon
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	dtt
Glottolog	toro1253

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Toro-tegu Dogon consonant phonemes

		Labari	Alveolar	Alveopalatal	Velar
Hanci		m	n		ŋ
Dakatar da	voiceless	p	t	tʃ	k
	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Fricative			s
Kusanci		w	l	j
Sonorant da aka yi watsi da shiMai sautin		w̃	r̃	j̃
Trill			r

Sautin sautin

Sautin sautin

Gajeren Magana	Tsawon Magana	Tsawon hanci
u	uː	A cikin wannan:
o	oː	õː
Owu	ɔː	ɔ̃ː
a	aː	ãː
ɛ	ɛː	ɛ̃ː
da kuma	eː	ẽː
i	iː	ĩː

Sauti

Akwai sautuna biyu, sama da ƙasa. Kowane tushe yana ƙunshe da sautin sautin, kuma kowane sautin saurin dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla sautin ɗaya - wato, kalma ba za ta iya zama sautin sa ba. Sautin sautin kalma na iya zama mai sauyawa ta hanyar jujjuyawar morphology ko syntax. A wasu lokuta kalma na iya HLH ko LHL melody, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin gɔːnʹ (griot tare da tomtoms na yaƙi) ko kaːnúʹ (doki).

Harshen harshe

Adadin

Lokacin da ake magana game da mutane, ana nuna lambar ta hanyar ƙaddamar da sunan. A cikin kalmomi ga mutane tare da tushen CV- na asali, ma'anar guda ɗaya ita ce -r̃ú . A cikin kalmomi ga mutane da tsawo, ma'anar guda ɗaya ita ce -nú ko apocopated -ń. Ga kalmomin jam'i ga mutane, ma'anar ita ce -mú ko -ḿ, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon tushe ba.

Tushen

• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..
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