Yaren Rawang
Rawang, wanda aka fi sani da Krangku, Kiutze (Qiuze) , da Ch'opa, yare ne na Sino-Tibetan na Indiya da Burma . Rawang yana da babban matsayi na bambancin ciki, kuma wasu nau'o'in ba su da fahimtar juna. , duk da haka, sun fahimci Mutwang (Matwang), daidaitattun yaren, da kuma tushen rubuce-rubucen Rawang.
| Rawang | |
|---|---|
| Rvwàng | |
| Asali a | Myanmar, India, China, Thailand |
| Ƙabila | Nung Rawang |
'Yan asalin magana | 63,000 (2000)[1] |
|
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| kasafin harshe |
|
| Latin (Rawang alphabet) | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
raw |
| Glottolog |
rawa1265[2] |
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Ana magana da Rawang a cikin Gundumar Putao, arewacin Jihar Kachin, a cikin Putao، Machanbaw, Naungmaw, Kawnglangphu, da ƙauyukan Pannandin (Ethnologue). Sauran sunayen sune Chiutse, Ch'opa, Ganung-Rawang, Hkanung, Kiutze, Nung, Nung Rawang, da Qiuze.
Harsunan suka danganci Matwang suna da alaƙa da 82% zuwa 99% na kamanceceniya. Yaren Kyaikhu Lungmi da Changgong Tangsar ba su da fahimta sosai tare da Matwang . [3] Rawang yana [3] alaƙa da 74% tare da Drung, 79%-80% tare da Aniong, 81%-87% tare da Renyinchi (Langdaqgong Tangsar), 77% tare da Changgong Tangsar, 74%-85% tare da Lungmi, da 74%-80% tare na Daru-Jerwang.
Iri-iri
gyara sasheEthnologue ya lissafa nau'ikan Rawang masu zuwa.
- Daru-Jerwang (ciki har da nau'ikan Kunglang da ake magana a Arunachal Pradesh)
- Khrangkhu / Thininglong (Kudancin Lungmi) (an rubuta shi a cikin Shintani 2018 [4])
- Kyaikhu (Dangraq-Mashang, Arewacin Lungmi)
- Matwang
- Tangsar Gabas (Changgong)
- Tangsar Yamma (Langdaqgong, Renyinchi)
- Thaluq
Bambance-bambance na Lungmi na Mashang da Dangraq sun bambanta musamman, kuma bambance-bambancen da ake magana a kusa da iyakar Tibet suma sun bambanta.
Kyaikhu Lungmi da Changgong Tangsar ba su da fahimta tare da daidaitattun rubuce-rubucen Matwang.
Akwai manyan ƙungiyoyin dangin Rawang guda huɗu, ban da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi (Ethnologue):
- Lungmi
- Matwang
- Daru-Jerwang (wanda ya kunshi Daru da Zørwang [5])
- Tangsar
Harsunan Dvru (Daru) sun hada da Malong, Konglang, Awiqwang, da Rvmøl . Ana magana da Tangsar a gabashin Rvmøl, da Waqkongdam da Mvtwang a kudancin Rvmöl. Ƙungiyoyin [6] ke magana da Rvmøl sun haɗa da Ticewang/Tisanwang/Ticvlwang/Chicvlwang, Abør, Chømgunggang, Chvngdvng, Dvngnólcv̀l/Dvngnóycv̀m, Dv Berlinv̀m.
Wadamkhong yare ne na Rawang wanda Shintani ya rubuta (2014). [7]
(2017) yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yawan jama'a da kayan aiki don yarukan Rawang masu zuwa.
- Yaren Dvrù: wanda dangin Rvwàng, Konglang, da Sangnay ke magana, kuma an fara magana da shi a kan kogin Rvmetì (N'mai Hka) a arewacin Konglangpø. Ana kuma magana da shi a Nokmong, Gundumar Putao, Jihar Kachin, Myanmar .
- Rvmǿl Rvwàng: yaren kudancin Dvrù da aka fara magana a arewacin Konglangpø, Gundumar Putao, Jihar Kachin, Myanmar . Yana da yanayin ƙasa da harshe tsakanin yammacin Dvngsar, Waqdvmkong (arewacin Mvtwàng), da yarukan Dvrù.
- Yaren Krvngku: ana magana da shi a kudancin Lungmi, Rvwàng, daga ƙauyen Rv́zà (ba ya wanzu tun tsakiyar shekarun 1960). Garin ya kasance a kan kogin Krang na sama, wani gabashin kogin Mvliq a Jihar Kachin, Myanmar .
- Yammacin Dvngsar (Tangsar): wanda dangin Mvpáng ke magana. Da farko ana magana da shi a saman kogin Renyinchi da Langdaqgong a arewacin Konglangpø, Gundumar Putao, Jihar Kachin, Myanmar.
Tadahiko Shintani ya Ruwa rubuta yarukan Wadamkhong, [8] Khwingsang, [9] Agu, [10] da Dingra [11] .
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Samfuri:Ethnologue18
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Rawang". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2018. The Khrangkhu language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 114. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Straub, Nathan. 2016. Direction and time reference in the Rvmøl (Dvru) dialect of Rawang, from northern Myanmar Archived 2018-06-12 at the Wayback Machine. M.A. dissertation. Chiang Mai: Payap University.
- ↑ Shintani Tadahiko. 2014. The Wadamkhong language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 103. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- ↑ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2014. The Wadamkhong language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 103. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- ↑ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2018. The Khwingsang language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 113. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- ↑ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2023. The Agu language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 146. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- ↑ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2023. The Dingra language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 147. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).