Yaren Nalca

 

Nalca (Naltya, Naltje) yare ne na Papuan da ake magana a Yah 142 Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia . Sauran sunayen sune Hmanggona, Hmonono, Kim Dawn (Kimyal). Ana amfani da ƙarshen sau da yawa don Korupun-Sela. Indonesian Kemendikbud ya rarraba Nalca a matsayin Mek Nalca, yayin da ake amfani da Kimyal don Korupun-Sela

Tarihi

Harshen Nalca harshe ne da ba a rubuta shi ba har sai masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje daga Amurka sun shiga yankin a farkon shekarun 1960. An kirkiro shirin karatu da rubutu, kuma mutane da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar yaren Nalca sun koyi karatu. Roger Doriot daga Amurka ya koyi yaren kuma ya kammala fassarar Sabon Alkawari na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a shekara ta 2000.

Rarraba

Nalca na cikin reshen Gabas na yarukan Mek, wanda shine dangin harsuna masu alaƙa da juna waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Harsunan Trans-New Guinea.

Yankin da aka rarraba

Kimanin mutane 16,000 ne ke magana da yaren Nalca a gabashin tsaunuka na Yammacin Papua .

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Nalca yana ƙwayoyin sauti guda 15:

Sautin da ke tattare da shi

	Biyuwa		Alveolar		Palatal		Velar		Laryngeal
Plosive	ph	b	th	d			kh	ɡ	ʔ
Fricative		w	s						h
Hanci		m		n				ŋ
Tap ko flap				ɾ
Kusanci						j

Sautin sautin

Nalca yana sautuna biyar: [1]

Magana na Monophthong

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin Tsakiya	da kuma		o
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ		Owu
Bude		a

Harshen harshe

Yanayin Yanayi

Nalca yare ne mai warewa gabaɗaya, amma yana nuna tsarin da aka tsara na haɗuwa a cikin tsari na kalma.

Rubuce-rubuce

Tsarin kalma na yau da kullun na Nalca shine batun-abu-kalma (SOV).