Nalca (Naltya, Naltje) yare ne na Papuan da ake magana a Yah 142 Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia . Sauran sunayen sune Hmanggona, Hmonono, Kim Dawn (Kimyal). Ana amfani da ƙarshen sau da yawa don Korupun-Sela. Indonesian Kemendikbud ya rarraba Nalca a matsayin Mek Nalca, yayin da ake amfani da Kimyal don Korupun-Sela

Harshen Nalca harshe ne da ba a rubuta shi ba har sai masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje daga Amurka sun shiga yankin a farkon shekarun 1960. An kirkiro shirin karatu da rubutu, kuma mutane da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar yaren Nalca sun koyi karatu. Roger Doriot daga Amurka ya koyi yaren kuma ya kammala fassarar Sabon Alkawari na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a shekara ta 2000.

Nalca na cikin reshen Gabas na yarukan Mek, wanda shine dangin harsuna masu alaƙa da juna waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Harsunan Trans-New Guinea.

Yankin da aka rarraba

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Kimanin mutane 16,000 ne ke magana da yaren Nalca a gabashin tsaunuka na Yammacin Papua .

Fasahar sauti

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Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

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Nalca yana [1] ƙwayoyin sauti guda 15:

Sautin da ke tattare da shi
  Biyuwa Alveolar Palatal Velar Laryngeal
Plosive ph b th d     kh ɡ ʔ  
Fricative   w s           h  
Hanci   m   n       ŋ    
Tap ko flap       ɾ            
Kusanci           j        

Sautin sautin

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Nalca yana [1] sautuna biyar: [1]

Magana na Monophthong
  A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
Kusa i   u
Tsakanin Tsakiya da kuma   o
Bude-tsakiya ɛ   Owu
Bude   a  

Harshen harshe

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Yanayin Yanayi

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Nalca yare ne mai warewa gabaɗaya, amma yana nuna tsarin da aka tsara na haɗuwa a cikin tsari na kalma.

Rubuce-rubuce

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Tsarin kalma na yau da kullun na Nalca shine batun-abu-kalma (SOV).

Bayanan da aka ambata

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Rule et al. 1972.