Minya (wanda aka fi sani da Mamara, Miniyanka, Minya, Mianka, Minianka, ko Tupiire) yare ne na arewacin Senufo wanda kusan mutane 750,000 ke magana a kudu maso gabashin Mali. Yana da alaƙa da Supyire . Minyanka yana daya daga cikin yarukan ƙasa na Mali .
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Labari
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Alveolar
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Palatal
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Velar
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Labarin-velar<br id="mwJQ">
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Farashin Farashin Faransanci<br id="mwKA">
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Gishiri
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| fili
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Lab.
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aboki.
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fili
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aboki.
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| Hanci
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m
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mw
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mj.
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n
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ɲ
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ŋ
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ŋ͡m
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| Plosive
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ba tare da murya ba
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p
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pw
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pj
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t
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c
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k
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kj
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k͡p
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ʔ
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| murya
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b
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bw
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d
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ɟ
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ɡ
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ɡj
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ɡ͡b
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| Domenal
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mb
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nd
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ɲɟ
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ŋɡ
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| Fricative
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ba tare da murya ba
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f
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F.W.
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fj
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s
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ʃ
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(h)
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| murya
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v
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z
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ʒ
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(Sai)
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(Ka yi amfani da ita)
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| Rhotic
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r
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| Kusanci
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l
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j
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w
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wj
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- Ana kuma jin fricative na pharyngeal lokacin da yake tsakanin wasula, ko kuma a matsayin allophone na /ɡ/ lokacin da yake cikin matsayi na intervocalic.
- jin sautunan ƙaho [h, ɦ] ne kawai a cikin yaren Bla, maimakon sautunan labio-velar /k͡p, ɡ͡b, ŋ͡m/ .
- iya jin sauti /k, ɡ/ a matsayin fricatives [x, ɣ] lokacin da yake cikin matsayi na intervocalic.
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A gaba
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Tsakiya
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Komawa
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| Kusa
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i aikiYa kasance
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u lokacin daA cikin su
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| Tsakanin Tsakiya
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da kuma
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ə
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o
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| Bude-tsakiya
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ɛ ɛ̃
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ɔ̃O.A.
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| Bude
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ãa nan
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- /u/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin [y] lokacin da yake cikin matsayin /j/.
- /o/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin [œ] lokacin da yake gaban /ʔ/.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Minyanka". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia (ed. by Miehe, Gudrun; Reineke, Brigitte; Roncador, Manfred von) (1999) Abubuwan da ke tsakanin harsunan Minyanka da Bambara (Kudancin Mali). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
- Prost, André (1964) Gudummawa ga nazarin harsunan Voltaique. Dakar: Cibiyar Francophone ta Afirka Baƙi.
