Yaren Lendu

Lendu
	Balendru
Asali a	Congo (DRC)
Ƙabila	Lendu, Hema, Alur, Okebu
'Yan asalin magana	(760,000, including Ndrulo cited 1996)
Dangin harshen	Niluṣeḥrawit? Central Sudanic Eastern Lenduic Lendu; ; ; ;
kasafin harshe	Badha;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	led
Glottolog	lend1245
Linguasphere	03-BAD

Harshen Lendu yare ne na Sudan ta tsakiya wanda Balendru ke magana, ƙungiyar masu aikin noma ta kabilanci da ke zaune a gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokaradiyyar Kongo a yankin yamma da arewa maso yammacin tafkin Albert, musamman yankin Ituri na lardin Orientale . Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan yarukan Sudan ta tsakiya . Akwai kashi uku bisa hudu na masu magana da Lendu miliyan a DRC. Rikici tsakanin Lendu da Hema shine tushen rikicin Ituri

Bayan Balendru, Lendu ana magana da shi azaman yare ta wani yanki na Hema, Alur, da Okebu . A Uganda, kabilar Lendu suna zaune a gundumomin Nebbi da Zombo, arewa maso yammacin tafkin Albert.

Sunaye gyara sashe

Ethnologue ya ba Bbadha a matsayin madadin sunan Lendu, amma Blench (2000) ya lissafa Badha a matsayin wani yare dabam. Daftarin jeri na harsunan Nilo-Saharan, samuwa daga gidan yanar gizonsa da kwanan wata 2012, ya lissafa Lendu/Badha .

Fassarar sauti gyara sashe

Wasula gyara sashe

	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Kusa	i		u
Kusa-kusa	ɪ		ʊ
Tsakar	ɛ	ə	ɔ
Bude		a

Consonants gyara sashe

		Labial	Dental / </br> Alveolar		Bayan-<br id="mwXg"><br><br><br></br> alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labial-<br id="mwZQ"><br><br><br></br> maras kyau	Glottal
		Labial	central	sibilant	Bayan-<br id="mwXg"><br><br><br></br> alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labial-<br id="mwZQ"><br><br><br></br> maras kyau	Glottal
Nasal		m	n			ɲ
Tsaya / </br> Haɗin kai	voiceless	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ		k	k͡p	ʔ
	voiced	b	d	d͡z	d͡ʒ	ɟ	g	ɡ͡b
	prenasal	ᵐb	ⁿd		ᶮd͡ʒ		ᵑɡ
	vl. implosive	ɓ̥	ɗ̥			ʄ̊
	vd. implosive	ɓ	ɗ			ʄ
Ƙarfafawa	voiceless	f	θ	s	ʃ				h
	voiced	v	ð	z	ʒ
	prenasal			ⁿz
Rhotic			r
Kusanci	plain		l			j		w
Kusanci	glottalized							ʼw

Abubuwan ban tsoro gyara sashe

Demolin (1995) ^[3] ya bayyana cewa Lendu yana da raɗaɗi mara murya, /ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ʄ̊/</link> ( /ƥ ƭ ƈ/</link> ). Duk da haka, Goyvaerts (1988) ^[4] ya siffanta waɗannan a matsayin ƙwaƙƙwaran murya mai ƙarfi /ɓ̰ ɗ̰ ʄ̰/</link> , kamar yadda a cikin Hausawa, ya bambanta da jeri na ingantacciyar murya /ɓ ɗ ʄ/</link> kamar yadda a Kalabari, da Ladefoged alƙalai cewa wannan ya zama mafi cikakken bayanin.

Manazarta gyara sashe

↑ Template:Ethnologue18
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lendu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Demolin, Didier. 1995. The phonetics and phonology of glottalized consonants in Lendu. In Connell, Bruce and Arvaniti, Amalia (eds.), Phonology and Phonetic Evidence. Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV, 368-385. Cambridge Univ. Press.
↑ Goyvaerts, Didier L. 1988. Glottalized Consonants a New Dimension. Belgian Journal of Linguistics 3. 97-102. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Kutsch-Lojenga, Constance. 1989. Sirrin Bayan Wasikun Wasilo a Lendu . Jaridar Harsuna da Harsunan Afirka 11. 115-126. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Tucker, Archibald N. 1940. Lendu . A Harsunan Sudan ta Gabas: Juzu'i na I, 380-418. Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press.
Trifkovic, Mirjana. 1977. Sautin adana wasali a cikin Lendu . Nazarin Harsunan Afirka 8. 121-125.

[e18-1] Template:Ethnologue18

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lendu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[3] Demolin, Didier. 1995. The phonetics and phonology of glottalized consonants in Lendu. In Connell, Bruce and Arvaniti, Amalia (eds.), Phonology and Phonetic Evidence. Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV, 368-385. Cambridge Univ. Press.

[4] Goyvaerts, Didier L. 1988. Glottalized Consonants a New Dimension. Belgian Journal of Linguistics 3. 97-102. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

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