Harshen Bari shine yaren Nilotic na Mutanen Karo, ana magana da shi a manyan yankuna na jihar Equatoria ta Tsakiya a Sudan ta Kudu, a fadin arewa maso yammacin Uganda, da kuma cikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar

Yaren Bari
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 bfa
Glottolog bari1284[1]

Bari yana magana da kabilun daban-daban: Mutanen Bari da kansu, Pojulu, Kakwa, Nyangwara, Mundari, da Kuku. Kowane mutum yana da nasa yaren. Saboda haka ana kiran yaren a wasu lokuta Karo ko Kutuk ('harshe na uwa') maimakon Bari.

Bari yare ne mai sautin. Yana da jituwa na wasali, tsari na kalma-kalma-abu, da kuma maganganun maganganu tare da wasu sauƙaƙe. An buga ƙamus mai ƙwarewa da ƙamus a cikin shekarun 1930, amma yana da wuyar samun su a yau. Kwanan nan, an buga wani rubutun a kan ilimin sauti na Bari, kuma akwai wani rubutun a cikin Bari syntax.

  • Bari da ya dace (Beri)
  • Pöjulu (Pajulu, Fadjulu, Fa, Madi Angel)
  • Kakwa (Kakua, Kwakwak) [radio watsa shirye-shirye a Uganda]
  • Nyangbara (Nyangwara, Nyambara)
  • Mandari (Mondari, Mundari, Chir, Kir, Shir)
  • Kuku
  • Nyepu (Nyefu, Nyepo, Nypho, Ngyepu)
  • Ligo (Liggo)

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

gyara sashe
Labari Alveolar Palatal Velar Gishiri
Hanci m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɟ g
Ba a yarda da shi ba ɓ ɗ ʼj
Fricative s
Rhotic r
Kusanci w l j
  • /ɟ/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin africate [dʒ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
  • /l/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin flap [ɾ] lokacin da yake tsakanin /u/.
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Bari". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.