Yaren Bamum
Bamum ( Shü Pamom</link> [ ʃŷpǎˑmə̀m ]</link> ' , ko kuma Shümom</link> ' yare ne wanda kuma aka fi sani da Shupamem, Bamun, ko Bamoun, yare ne na Gabashin Grassfields na Kamaru, akwae masu magana da yaren kusan mutun 420,000. Yaren ya shahara saboda rubutunsa na asali wanda Sarki Njoya da da'irar fadarsa suka kirkira a cikin Masarautar Bamum a kusa da 1895. Mawaƙin Kamaru Claude Ndam ɗan asalin yaren ne kuma ya rera shi a cikin waƙarsa.
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheBamum yana da sautin sauti, tsayin wasali, diphthongs da baƙaƙen coda .
Nchare yana da'awar diphthong goma, takwas kawai daga cikinsu (ban da /ɔ / da /o / ) suna da bambancin tsayi. [1] Matateyou yana nuna misalan al'ada da dogayen misalan duk halayen wasali guda goma. Rubutun a kusurwar ya dogara ne akan Janaral Alphabet na Harsunan Kamaru kamar yadda Matateyou ya yi amfani da shi. [2]
Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Unrounded | Rounded | |
Kusa | i ⟨ i ⟩ iː ⟨ ii ⟩ | y ⟨ ⟩ yː ⟨ üü ⟩ | ɯ ⟨ ʉ ⟩ ɯː ⟨ ʉʉ ⟩ | u ⟨ ku ⟩ uː ⟨ uu ⟩ | |
Tsakar | e ⟨ e ⟩ eː ⟨ ee ⟩ | ə ⟨ ⟩ ⟨ ⟩ əː | o ⟨ o ⟩ oː ⟨ oo ⟩ | ||
Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ ⟨ ɛ ⟩ ɛː ⟨ ɛɛ ⟩ | ɔ ⟨ ɔ ⟩ ɔː ⟨ ɔɔ ⟩ | |||
Bude | a ⟨ a ⟩ a ⟨ aa ⟩ |
Bakake
gyara sasheAna nuna baƙaƙe kamar haka: [1] [2]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-<br id="mwoA"><br><br><br></br> maras kyau | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | Plain | Voiceless | p ⟨ p ⟩ | t ⟨ t ⟩ | k ⟨ ⟩ | k͡p ⟨ kp ⟩ | [ ʔ ⟨ ⟩ [lower-alpha 1] | ||
Voiced | b ⟨ b ⟩ [lower-alpha 2] | d ⟨ d ⟩ [lower-alpha 3] | ɡ ⟨ g ⟩ [lower-alpha 4] | g͡b ⟨ gb ⟩ | |||||
Prenasal | Voiceless | ᵐp ⟨ mp ⟩ | ⁿt ⟨ n ⟩ | ᵑk ⟨ ŋk ⟩ | ᵑ͡ᵐk͡p ⟨ ŋkp ⟩ | ||||
Voiced | ᵐb ⟨ mb ⟩ | ⁿd ⟨ ⟩ | ᵑɡ ⟨ ŋg ⟩ | ᵑ͡ᵐg͡b ⟨ ŋgb ⟩ | |||||
Ƙarfafawa | Plain | Voiceless | f ⟨ f ⟩ | s ⟨ s ⟩ | ʃ ⟨ sh ⟩ | ||||
Voiced | β [lower-alpha 2] ⟨ ɓ ⟩ [lower-alpha 5] | v ⟨ v ⟩ | z ⟨ z ⟩ [lower-alpha 6] | ʒ ⟨ j ⟩ [lower-alpha 7] | ɣ ⟨ ⟩ | ||||
Prenasal | Voiceless | ᶬf ⟨ mf ⟩ | ⁿs ⟨ ns ⟩ | ᶮʃ ⟨ nsh ⟩ | |||||
Voiced | ᶬv ⟨ ⟩ | ⁿz ⟨ nz ⟩ | ᶮʒ ⟨ nzh ⟩ | ||||||
Nasal | m ⟨ m ⟩ | n ⟨ n ⟩ | ɲ ⟨ ny ⟩ | ŋ ⟨ ŋ ⟩ | ŋ͡m ⟨ ŋm ⟩ | ||||
Rhotic | r ⟨ r ⟩ | ||||||||
Kusanci | A fili | l ⟨ l ⟩ | j ⟨ y ⟩ | w ⟨ w ⟩ | |||||
Prenasal | ⁿj ⟨ nj ⟩ | ⁿw ⟨ ⟩ |
- ↑ allophone of Samfuri:IPAslink in coda
- ↑ allophone of Samfuri:IPAslink
- ↑ allophone of Samfuri:IPAslink
- ↑ allophone of Samfuri:IPAslink
- ↑ Matateyou uses the letter for implosive Samfuri:IPAslink
- ↑ allophone of Samfuri:IPAslink
- ↑ allophone of Samfuri:IPAslink
Sautuna
gyara sasheBamum yana da sautuna huɗu [1] ko biyar. [2] Binciken Mateteyou ya ƙunshi sautin tsakiya, yayin da binciken Nchare ya haɗa da ƙasa . [1] Bamum yana bambanta tsakanin sautin ƙamus da na nahawu . [1]
Dicritic | Nchare | Matateyu |
---|---|---|
a | ƙananan | ƙananan |
a | babba | babba |
ba | -- | tsakiyar |
ǎ | tashi | tashi |
â | fadowa | fadowa |
ꜜ | kasa | -- |
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nchare 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matateyou 2002.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
gyara sasheKara karantawa
gyara sasheSamfuri:Languages of CameroonSamfuri:Languages of NigeriaSamfuri:Grassfields Bantu languages