Yaren Ahwai
Ahwai, wanda kuma ake kira da Ndunic Languages (tsohon Nandu-Tari ), gungu ne na harshen Plateau da ake magana da shi a kudu maso yammacin Fadan Karshi a karamar hukumar Sanga, jihar Kaduna, Najeriya . Galibin kauyuka suna gindin tsaunin Ahwai a jihar Kaduna. [2]
| Yaren Ahwai | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
nfd |
| Glottolog |
ahwa1235[1] |
Yaruka
gyara sasheAkwai yaruka guda uku masu fahimtar juna :
- Ndun ( Nandu ), ana magana ne kawai zuwa kudu maso yammacin tsaunin Ahwai.
- Nyeng ( Ningon ), ana magana ne kawai zuwa arewa maso yammacin tsaunin Ahwai. An fara rubutawa a cikin 2003. [3]
- Shakara ( Tari ), ana magana ne kawai zuwa kudu maso gabas na tsaunin Ahwai.
Blench (2008) ya rarraba su a matsayin harsunan Ndunic daban-daban. Duk da haka, a wannan shekarar Ethnologue ya hade su a matsayin harshe guda.
Ahwai kalma ce da aka ayyana kanta da ake amfani da ita don nufin masu magana da duk harsunan Ndunic guda uku. [3]
Ndun
gyara sasheAn kuma san Ndun da sunan Hausawa Nandu . Ƙauyen Ndun su ne Ànkpòŋ, Anfufalǐm, Ɓadok, Ànkàrà, Bányìn, da Ungwar Rimi. [4]
A kauyen Nince, jihar Kaduna, mutanen Nisam (Nice) duk sun koma Ndun. Harshen Nisam ya kasance mara izini. [5]
Nyeng
gyara sasheNyeng yana magana da kusan masu magana 2,000 a Adu da wasu kauyuka a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Mutanen Nyeng sun kasance suna zama a kan tudun ifyal anyeŋ . A yau garuruwansu su ne: [6]
| Nama Nyeng | Sunan Hausa |
|---|---|
| Adu | Ningon Kirya |
| Pɔ̀hɔ́k | Ungwan Giginya |
| Pok Kyɔ́ | Ungwan Dakaci |
| Ungwan Rimi | Ningon Titi |
Roger Blench da Barau Kato ne suka tattara jerin kalmomi na Nyeng a cikin 2003.
Shakara
gyara sasheManyan ƙauyuka na Shakara sune Jije Fyal, Nggwakum, Akayi, Apɔhɔt, Telehwe, Kobo, Koba, Nggwa Dauda, Nggwa Mangoro, Nggwa Igyan, Barib, da Nggwa Yiri (yanzu ba kowa). [7]
Sunaye da wurare
gyara sasheA ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshen Ndunic, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).
| Harshe | Tari | Madadin rubutun kalmomi | Sunan kansa don harshe | Endonym (s) | Wasu sunaye (na tushen wuri) | Sauran sunaye na harshe | Masu magana | Wuri(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ndun-Nyeng-Shakara cluster | Ndun- Nyeng-Shakara | Ahwai [sunan da aka karɓa kwanan nan don harsuna uku] | ||||||
| Ndun | Ndun- Nyeng-Shakara | Nandu | ||||||
| Nyeng | Ndun- Nyeng-Shakara | Ningon | ||||||
| Shakara | Ndun- Nyeng-Shakara | Shakará | sg. kuShakará pl. úShakará | Tari | Shakara 3000 (Blench est. 2003) | Jihar Kaduna, layin kauyuka 7 km. zuwa yammacin Mayir akan hanyar Fadan Karshe-Wamba |
Nassoshi
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Ahwai". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Roger Blench: Ndunic materials
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 107–172. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314325 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Blench2018" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Blench, Roger M. 2007. The Ndun language of Central Nigeria and its affinities.
- ↑ Blench, Roger M. 2012. Akpondu, Nigbo, Bəbər and Nisam: moribund or extinct languages of central Nigeria Babur.
- ↑ Blench, Roger M. 2006. The Nyeng language of Central Nigeria and its affinities.
- ↑ Blench, Roger. 2014. The Shakara (Tari) language of Central Nigeria and its affinities.