Wikipedia:VideoWiki/Cutar tarin fuka
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Bayani na gaba ɗaya
gyara sasheCutar tarin fuka (ko TB) cuta ce mai yaɗuwa, yawanci ta haifar da kwayar Cutar tarin fuka ta Mycobacterium.[1] Tubergine gaba ɗaya tana shafar huhu, amma kuma tana iya shafar wasu sassan.
Alamomi
gyara sasheYawancin mutanen da ke fama da tarin fuka ba su da alamomi, kuma cutar ba ta aiki. Ana kiran wannan tarin fuka.[1] Koyaya, kusan kashi 10% na kamuwa da cuta mai ɓoye tana ci gaba zuwa cututtukan da ke aiki, wanda, idan ba a kula da shi ba, tana kashe kusan rabin waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Cutar da ba ta da iyaka
gyara sasheAlamomin gargajiya na tari fuka masu aiki su ne tari na yau da kullun, tare da jini da ke ɗauke da kumfa, zazzabi, gumi na dare, da ragewar nauyi.[1]
Rashin nauyi
gyara sasheAlamar ƙarshe ta asarar nauyi za a iya bayyana ta yadda ta ba da tarin fuka sunan tarihi na "amfani".
Sauran kamuwa da cuta
gyara sasheCutar wasu gaɓoɓin na iya haifar da alamomi masu yawa, gami da rauni, gumi na dare, da kumbura na lymph.
Dalilin da ya sa
gyara sasheTubergine mai aiki a cikin huhu tana mai yaduwa sosai. A zahiri, tana kamuwa da cuta sosai cewa mutum zai iya yada shi ta iska, ta hanyar wani abu mai sauƙi kamar tari, tofa, magana ko sneezing.[1][3]
Cututtukan cututtuka
gyara sasheKuma kamuwa da cuta mai aiki tana iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙanjamau ko cutar daji, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin rigakafi, da waɗanda ke shan sigari.[1]
Cutar tarin fuka
gyara sasheA gefe guda, mutanen da ke fama da tarin fuka ba sa yaɗuwar cutar.
Binciken ganewa
gyara sasheBinciken tarin fuka mai aiki ya dogara ne akan X-X-ray na kirji, da kuma binciken microscopic, da al'adu ruwa na jiki.
Binciken tarin fuka
gyara sasheAna yin bincike na tarin fuka ta amfani da gwajin fata na tarin fuka (wanda kuma ake kira gwajin fata na Mantoux), ko gwajin jini.[4]
Rigakafi
gyara sasheRigakafin cutar tarin fuka ya haɗa da tantance waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mai girma, ganowa da wuri da kuma kula da shari'o'i, da kuma yin allurar rigakafi bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). [5] Waɗanda ke cikin babban haɗari da su na iya ɗaukar cutar, sun haɗa da gida, wurin aiki, da hulɗar jama'a na mutanen da ke fama da tarin fuka.
Magani
gyara sasheTana buƙatar amfani da Magani dan rigakafi da yawa, sannan kuma na dogon lokaci.[1] Tsayayyar maganin rigakafi tana sa tarin fuka ya fi wuya a magance shi, tare da ƙaruwar yawan tarin fuka mai tsayayya da miyagun ƙwayoyi (wanda ake kira MDR-TB), da kuma tarin fuka masu tsayayya le miyagun ƙwalwa (wanda akeakpọ XDR-TB).
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104". WHO. October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ↑ "Tuberculosis (TB): symptoms, causes, treatment, medicine, prevention, diagnosis". myUpchar. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- ↑ "Basic TB Facts". CDC. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ↑ Konstantinos A (2010). "Testing for tuberculosis". Australian Prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2010.005. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010.Konstantinos A (2010). "Testing for tuberculosis". Australian Prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2010.005. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010.
- ↑ Hawn TR, Day TA, Scriba TJ, Hatherill M, Hanekom WA, Evans TG, Churchyard GJ, Kublin JG, Bekker LG, Self SG (December 2014). "Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 78 (4): 650–71. doi:10.1128/MMBR.00021-14. PMC 4248657. PMID 25428938.