Vasyl Barvinsky
Vasyl Oleksandrovych Barvinsky ( Ukraine ) (20 Fabrairu 1888 - 9 Yuni 1963) ya kasance mawaƙin dan kasar Ukraine, mawakin fiyano, madugu, malami, masanin kida, da kuma wakoki masu alaƙa da zamantakewa.[1]
 Vasyl Barvinsky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Ternopil (en)  , 20 ga Faburairu, 1888 |
| ƙasa |
Austria-Hungary (en) West Ukrainian People's Republic (en) Ukrainian People's Republic (en) Second Polish Republic (en) Kungiyar Sobiyet Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Lviv (en) , 9 ga Yuni, 1963 |
| Makwanci |
Lychakiv Cemetery (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Oleksander Barvinsky |
| Mahaifiya | Yevheniya Barvinska |
| Ahali |
Bohdan Barvinskyi (en) , Olha Bachynska (en) da Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Barvinskyi (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Lviv Conservatory (en) |
| Matakin karatu |
Doctor of Sciences in History of art (en) |
| Malamai |
Karol Mikuli (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
mai rubuta kiɗa, conductor (en) , music educator (en) , pianist (en) da music critic (en) |
| Kayan kida |
piano (en) |
Barvinsky ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa na farko na Ukrainian don samun karɓuwa a duniya. An buga wakokinsa ba kawai a Tarayyar Soviet ba kawai, har ma a Vienna, Leipzig, New York ( Universal Edition ), da Japan. Barvinsky ya jagoranci makarantar kiɗa na gaba da sakandare a birnin Lviv (1915-1948) Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Lysenko Higher Institute, kuma an dauke shi a matsayin shugaban mawaka na wancan lokacin. A halin yanzu akwai Kwalejin Kiɗa mai sunansa Barvinsky a Drohobych, Ukraine.[2]
Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sasheAn haifi Vasyl Barvinsky a Ternopil, a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1888. Barvinsky ya fito ne daga dangin tsofaffin aristocratic. Mahaifin Barvinsky, Oleksander Barvinsky, sanannen malami ne a Ukraine, ɗan siyasa, kuma sananne acikin al'umma. A cikin 1917 an nada shi memba na babban ɗakin Austrian. Mahaifiyar Vasyl, mawaƙiya ce, Yevheniya Barvinska, ya zama malaminsa na farko.[3] Barvinsky married Natalia Puluj, the daughter of scientist of radiology Ivan Puluj.[4] Barvinsky ya auri Natalia Puluj, 'yar masanin kimiyyar nazarin kashi, Ivan Puluj .
A cikin 1939 ya kafa Lviv Secondary Specialized Music Boarding School mai suna Solomiya Kruchelnytska.[5]
A Janairu 1948, NKVD sun tsare Barvinsky da matarsa. Hukumomin Tarayyar Soviet sun yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 a gidan yari. An kai shi GULAG a Mordovia . Sa’ad da aka kai shi zaman bauta an kona yawancin ayyukansa da aka wallafa da kuma rubuce-rubucen hannu a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki a Lviv. Bayan an sake shi a 1958, ya yi ƙoƙarin sake gina ayyukan da aka lalata, amma ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1963, kafin ya kammala wannan aikin. Yawancin ayyukan da suka ɓace ba a sake gano su ba sai bayan mutuwarsa. An rasa ayyuka da yawa har abada. An sake gyara Barvinsky bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 1964.[6][7][8]
An binne shi a Lviv a kabarin danginsa dake a makabartar Lychakiv, fili mai lamba uku.[9]
Ilimi
gyara sashe.jpg)
Barvinsky ya sami ilimin waka na ƙwararru a ɗakunan ajiya na Lviv . Barvinsky ya ci gaba da karatun waka a Prague. Daga cikin malamansa akwai Vilém Kurz (piano), da Vítězslav Novák (composition).[10] Lokacin da ya fara koyarwa, ɗayan daga ɗalibansa na farko shine Stefania Turkewich .
Ayyuka
gyara sasheBarvinsky ya rubuta ayyuka akalla 30. Abubuwan da Barvinsky ya yi an ce suna da ban sha'awa ta hanyar "… girmamawa', tunani da mutuntawa". Barvinsky ya wakoki iri-iri amma ban da wasan opera da opera. Salon sa, soyayyar zamanin baya tare da fasali mai ban sha'awa, yawancinsa labarin tarihin al'adun Yukren. Kodayake yawancin ayyukan Barvinsky sun ɓace, yawancin ayyukansa na asali sun kasance kuma ana sauraronsu a duk duniya.[11]
Wakoki
gyara sashe"Ukrainian Rhapsody" (Ukrayinska Rapsodiya - Українська рапсодія) for orchestra (1911)
Piano cycle "Love" (Liubov - Любов)
Piano Sonata in C sharp minor
Piano Trio in A minor
Piano Preludes
Piano Concerto in F minor
Five miniatures on Ukrainian folk themes
Cycle for piano "Koliadky i Shchedrivky" (Колядки і щедрівки)
Piano collection for children: "Our Sun is Playing Piano" (Nashe Sonechko Hraye na Fortepiano - Наше сонечко грає на фортепіано)
"Ukrainian Suite" (Ukrayinska syuyita - Українська сюїта)
"Lemkiv's Suite" (Lemkivshchyna) (Lemkivska syuyita - Лемківська сюїта)
"Lemkiv's Dances" (Lemkivski tantsi - Лемківські танці)
Choir miniature: "The Sun is Already Down" (Uzhe sonechko zakotylosia - Уже Сонечко Закотилося)
Wakokin yara:
"On the Christmas Tree" (Na yalynku - На ялинку)
"Summer" - (Lito - Літо)
"The song of pupils" (Pisnia Shkoliariv - Пісня школярів)
Folk-song Arrangements:
"There on the Hill are Two Oaklets" (Tam na hori dva dubky - Там на горі два дубки)
"Two Lemkiv's folk songs" (Dvi lemkivski narodni pisni - Дві Лемківські народні пісні)
Six Solo Arrangements of Folk Songs, composed in 1912:
Yanhil-yahilochka (Ягіл-ягілочка)
Oi, khodyla divchyna berizhkom (Ой, ходила дівчина беріжком)
Chy ty virno mene liubysh (Чи ти вірно мене любиш)
Vyishly v pole kosari (Вийшли в поле косарі)
Oi, ziydy, ziydy, yasen misiatsiu (Ой, зійди, зійди, ясен місяцю)
Lullaby Oi Khodyt Son (Ой ходиь сон)
Wakokin Chamber:
Sonata for Cello and Piano
Nocturne for Cello (1910)
Variations on folk-song theme for Cello (1918) (Variatsiyi na temu narodnoyi pisni "Oi, pyla, pyla ta Lymerykha na medu" - Варіації на тему народної пісні "Ой, пила, пила та Лимериха на меду")
"Dumka" for Viola (1920) (Думка)
Sonata and Suite for Viola and Piano
Suite for Viola (1927)
Sextet for piano and five string instruments
String Quartet "Molodijniy" (published in 1941)
String Quartet in B flat major
For Violin: "Humoreska", "Sumna Pisnia", "Kozachok", "Metelytsia", "Pisnia bez sliv" also known as "Harodna Melodiya"
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Vasyl Barvinsky – Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine".
- ↑ "Lysenko Higher Institute of Music – Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine".
- ↑ "Ukrainian Art Song Project - Vasyl Barvinsky".
- ↑ Юрiй Головач, Роман Пляцко, Галина Сварник (2020). Петер Пулюй i архiв Iвана Пулюя (PDF) (in Harshen Yukuren). Львів: Нацiональна академiя наук України. p. 4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ "Львівська середня спеціалізована музична школа-інтернат ім. С. Крушельницької". www.akolada.org.ua. Archived from the original on 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ↑ "Encyclopedia of Ukraine - Vasyl Barvinsky".
- ↑ Roman Sawychy (24 July 1983). "international aspects of Barvinsky" (PDF). The Ukrainian Weekly: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ↑ Гамкало, Іван (2015). "Миттєвості спілкування з класиком". Українське Мистецтвознавство: матеріали, доспдження, рецензіі. Збірник наукових параць (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Киів: Нацiональна академiя наук України. p. 70.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Vasyl Oleksandrovych Barvinsky (1888-1963) - Find..." www.findagrave.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ↑ "Ukrainian Art Song Project - Vasyl Barvinsky".
- ↑ "Ukrainian Art Song Project - Vasyl Barvinsky".
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Free scores by Vasyl Barvinsky at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Dytyniak Maria Ukrainian Composers - Jagorar Halitta-Bibliographic - Rahoton Bincike No. 14, 1896, Cibiyar Nazarin Yukren ta Kanada, Jami'ar Alberta, Kanada.