Varnette Honeywood

Varnette Patricia Honeywood (Disamba 27, 1950 - Satumba 12, 2010) yar amurkace,mai zane-zane kuma mai rubutuce, kuma yar kasuwace mai zane-zane da ke kolejin hoton na African rayuwar Afirka da amurka ta rataye a bango a cikin saitunan Cosby Show bayan Camille da Bill Cosby sun gan ta. fasaha kuma ta fara tattara wasu ayyukanta. Har ila yau, zane-zanenta sun bayyana a talabijin a kan Cosby Show spin-off Duniya daban-daban,da kuma a cikin jerin talabijin Amin da 227.

Shekarun farko

An haifi Honeywood a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1950,a Los Angeles. Iyayenta, Stepney da Lovie Honeywood, malaman firamare ne da suka zo California daga Louisiana da Mississippi. ^[1] Honeywood ta sami digiri na farko a Art a cikin 1972 daga Kwalejin Spelman da ke Atlanta, makarantar mata bakar fata ta farko ta manyan makarantu a Amurka. (Za ta nuna a can a cikin 1987. ) Ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Kudancin California a 1974,inda ta sami ilimi.

Farkon sana'a

A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin wayar da kan jama'a da USC ta gudanar, Honeywood ta yi amfani da horon karatun ta don koyar da zane-zanen al'adu da shirye-shiryen sana'a ga tsirarun yara a makarantun gwamnati. ^[1] Lokacin da ta yi ziyarar ’yan uwa a Kudu a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ƙwarewarta ta kwaleji a Spelman da kuma balaguron 1977 zuwa Najeriya duk sun ba da jigogi na zane-zane.^[1]

A cikin 1970s, ita da 'yar uwarta Stephanie sun kafa kamfanin katin gaisuwa Black Lifestyles.^[2] Sun samar da bugu,da abubuwa masu tsayuwa da ke nuna hotunan aikin Varnette, ^[2] wanda ta sa ta zama kamfani na farko da ta kware kan jigogi na Black. ’Yan’uwa mata na Honeywood sun yi fatan su sa aikin Varnette ta fi dacewa ta hanyar kamfaninsu.

Salon fasaha da jigogi

Honeywood sananniya ce don ayyukanta na ban mamaki da ke nuna rayuwar afirka da amurka. Ƙididdiganta, waɗanda suka haɗa da sifofin sauƙaƙan lebur suna rinjayar William H. Johnson. ^[3] Sau da yawa takan nuna alkalummanta a bayanan martaba kuma ta wuce gona da iri. ^[4] Honeywood tayi aiki tare da acrylic fenti ^[4] kuma a cikin haɗin gwiwa, ayyukan haɗin gwiwarta suna tunawa da Romare Bearden. Ta zana wahayi daga al'ummarta don ƙirƙirar hotunan rayuwar Afirka da amurka ta yau da kullun, ^[4] tare da batutuwa da suka kama daga taron dangi da na zamantakewa har zuwa saitunan coci. Honeywood ta yi amfani da launuka masu haske don nuna fa'ida da kuma launi da aka samu a cikin al'ummomin Amurkawa na Afirka. ^[4]

Hollywood aikin fasaha

Camille Cosby ta gano aikin Honeywood akan katunan rubutu kuma ita da mijinta Bill Cosby sun fara tattara ayyukanta. Wannan ya haifar da hada kayan fasaha na Honeywood, ciki har da zane-zane na 1974 "Birthday", a kan bangon ɗakin Huxtable akan saitin The Cosby Show. An nemeta tayi zanen da za a saka wa matukin wasan kwaikwayon kuma an bi ta da misalan zane-zane daban-daban a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon. ^[1] Daga baya ta ƙirƙira wani bango a matsayin bangon gidan talabijin na Cosby Kids Say the Darndest Things,kuma fasaharta ta fito a cikin jerin talabijin na matata da yara,Smart Guy,The Steve Harvey Show, Gullah Gullah Island, ;Golden Girls, Melrose Place,Amin, 227 da Duniya daban-daban. ^[5] Ta yi aiki tare da Bill Cosby don ƙirƙirar haruffa da zane-zane a cikin jerin littafin Little Bill,wanda tq zama tushen jerin shirye-shiryen TV na suna iri ɗaya. Cosby ta yabawa Honeywood da kyawawan hotunan rayuwar Ba-Amurke wanda "zaku iya ganin matasa suna aikin gida, iyali suna dafa abinci, 'yan mata suna yin gashin kansu", maimakon nuna "raguwa, yunwa da rashin matsuguni". ^[5]

An fito da ita a cikin fim din Varnette Honeywood : nazarin wani matashi mai fasaha,a cikin littafin tarihin Baƙar fata na zamani. : Juzu'i na 54 (2006).

Daga baya rayuwa da gado

Honeywood ta mutu tana da shekaru 59 a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2010,a Los Angeles bayan ta yi fama da ciwon daji tsawon shekaru biyu. Iyalinta, Tiffany Allen (Daraktan Bincike na Ciwon daji), Joyce Allen (Darakta / Shugaban kasa),Jennell (Mataimakin Shugaban kasa),da Carolyn Allen (Sakatariya) tare da Edward Hamilton Jr da Sherice Roper sun fara Gidauniyar Varnette P. Honeywood zuwa Gidauniyar Varnette P. Honeywood. tallafa wa waɗanda ke fama da su kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar kansar haihuwa. Gidauniyar Varnette P. Honeywood ta samu kwarin gwiwa daga shuwagabannin na samar da fahimtar juna a tsakanin dukkan mutane,da inganta rayuwa ga kowane memba na dangin dan adam,da kuma himma wajen samar da al'umma mai wayewa domin amfanin al'umma. tsararraki masu zuwa. Gidauniyar Varnette P. Honeywood tana mai da hankali kan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa: Shirye-shiryen tallafin karatu don ƙwararrun ɗaliban fasaha da masu fasaha a duk nau'ikan waɗanda aikinsu ke ba da gudummawa mai kyau ga al'umma.

Har yanzu ana iya ganin zane-zane na Honeywood akan raye-raye masu yawa kamar Amin, The Steve Harvey Show, Matata da Yara,Smart Guy,Melrose Place,Golden Girls da sauran shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban, fina-finai da murfin littattafai. Masu fasaha na zamani sun gane ta a yau don gagarumar gudunmawar da ta bayar, suna taimakawa wajen hangowa da kuma tsara al'adun gani na Black.

Labarai

Kamar yadda yawancin ayyukan da aka buga na Honeywood na jerin littafin Little Bill ne, waɗanda ke da alamar(*) suna tsara wallafe-wallafen ba daga jerin ba.

Girgiza shi ga wanda kuke so mafi kyau : kunna waƙoƙi da lullabies daga al'adun kiɗa na Baƙar fata, 1989*
Bari mu sami rhythm na band : gabatarwar yaro ga kiɗa daga al'adun Ba'amurke na Afirka tare da tarihi da waƙa, 1993*
Hanya mafi kyau don yin wasa, 1997
Mafi kyawun abin da za a ce, 1997
Aikin farauta, 1997
Matsalar kudi, 1998
Valentine, 1998
Jirgin ruwa ya fadi ranar Asabar, 1998
Babban karyata, 1999
Mafi munin ranar rayuwata, 1999
Hooray ga Dandelion Warriors!, 1999
Mafi kyawun abin da za a ce, 1999
Daya duhu da ban tsoro dare, 1999
Ranar da na yi arziki, 1999
Ranar da na ga mahaifina yana kuka, 2000
"Na makara" : labarin LaNeese da Moonlight da Alisha wadda ba ta da kowa nata, 2006*

Nassoshi

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Nelson, Valerie J. "Varnette P. Honeywood dies at 59; artist whose work was featured on 'The Cosby Show'": Honeywood, who lived in South Los Angeles, was an African American painter who gained fame when her exuberant and positive images of black culture appeared on TV.", Los Angeles Times, September 16, 2010. Accessed September 16, 2010.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 https://www.spelman.edu/docs/spelman-messenger/spelman-messenger-spring2011.pdf?sfvrsn=59bdb1b2_6
↑ Jacqueline Trescott Washington Post, Staff Writer. "Cos and Affection for A Black Artist: Honeywood's Loving Look At Life Draws a Following." The Washington Post (1974-), Nov 30, 1997, pp. 2.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Bontemps, Alex; Fonvielle-Bontemps, Jacqueline; Driskell, David C. Forever Free : Art by African-American Women 1862-1980. Alexandria Virginia: Stephenson Incorporated, 1980.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYTObit

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Official website

[LATObit-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Nelson, Valerie J. "Varnette P. Honeywood dies at 59; artist whose work was featured on 'The Cosby Show'": Honeywood, who lived in South Los Angeles, was an African American painter who gained fame when her exuberant and positive images of black culture appeared on TV.", Los Angeles Times, September 16, 2010. Accessed September 16, 2010.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 https://www.spelman.edu/docs/spelman-messenger/spelman-messenger-spring2011.pdf?sfvrsn=59bdb1b2_6

[3] Jacqueline Trescott Washington Post, Staff Writer. "Cos and Affection for A Black Artist: Honeywood's Loving Look At Life Draws a Following." The Washington Post (1974-), Nov 30, 1997, pp. 2.

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Bontemps, Alex; Fonvielle-Bontemps, Jacqueline; Driskell, David C. Forever Free : Art by African-American Women 1862-1980. Alexandria Virginia: Stephenson Incorporated, 1980.

[NYTObit-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYTObit

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