Wikiyaro

Neom (mai suna NEOM; Larabci: نيوم, romanized: niyūm, pronunciation Hejazi: [nɪˈjo̞ːm]) birni ne mai wayo da aka shirya a lardin Tabuk a arewa maso yammacin Saudiyya. Wurin yana arewacin Bahar Maliya, gabas da Masar a hayin Tekun Aqaba, da kudancin Jordan. Jimlar yanki na Neom shine 26,500 km2 (10,200 sq mi) ko sau 33 girman girman birnin New York. Shirye-shiryen birnin sun haɗa da yankuna da yawa, gami da rukunin masana'antu masu iyo, cibiyar kasuwancin duniya, wuraren shakatawa, da birni mai layi - duk ana samun su ta hanyar hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa.[2] Neom نيوم City Official Seal of Neom Seal Neom is located in Saudi ArabiaNeomNeom Neom in Saudi Arabia daidaitawa: 28°0′23″N 35°12′9″E Kasar Saudi Arabia Lardin Tabuk Sanarwa 24 Oktoba 2017; Shekaru 5 da suka gabata Mohammed bin Salman ya kafa gidan zama na gwamnatin Saudiyya • Darakta Nadhmi Al-Nasr[1] Area • Jimlar 26,500 km2 (10,200 sq mi) Time zone UTC+03 (Arabian Standard Time) Yanar Gizo Official website Developers sun yi niyya ga mafi rinjaye. na birnin zai cika nan da shekarar 2030.[3] Masana sun bayyana shakku game da burin da ake da shi na babban aikin.[4] Tun farko Saudiyya ta yi niyya don kammala manyan sassan aikin nan da shekarar 2020, tare da fadada fadadawa a cikin 2025, amma sai ta fadi a baya lokacin da aka tsara.[5][6] Ya zuwa watan Yuli na 2022, gine-gine biyu ne kawai aka gina, kuma yawancin yankin aikin ya kasance babu hamada.[6] An kiyasta kudin aikin ya haura dala biliyan 500.[7] A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2019, Saudi Arabiya ta sanar da cewa ta kafa wani rufaffiyar kamfani mai suna Neom.[8] Kamfanin gabaɗaya mallakar Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a ne, kuma an sadaukar da shi kaɗai don haɓaka yankin tattalin arzikin Neom.

Etymology Edit Sunan "Neom" hoton hoto ne. Haruffa uku na farko sun samar da prefix na tsohuwar Hellenanci νέο Neo- ma'ana "sabo". Harafi na huɗu, M, wakilci ne na biyun harafin farko na sunan yarima mai jiran gado na Saudiyya Mohammed bin Salman da kuma harafin farko na kalmar larabci don "gaba" (Larabci: مستقبل, romanized: Mustaqbal, pronunciation Hejazi: [mʊsˈtaɡbal]). [10] [11] Editan Tarihi Yariman Saudiyya mai jiran gado Mohammed bin Salman ya sanar da shirin birnin a taron Initiative Initiative na gaba a Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2017.[12]. Ya ce za ta yi aiki ba tare da "tsarin gwamnati" tare da nata haraji da dokokin aiki da kuma "tsarin shari'a mai cin gashin kansa." An sanar da Klaus Kleinfeld a matsayin darakta na farko na aikin Neom bayan kaddamar da shi Muhammad bin Salman.[15] A cikin 2018, Kleinfeld ya sanya hannu kan Gladstone Place Partners LLC don "Sabis na Sadarwa" don aikin Neom, akan kuɗin $ 199,500 tare da kashe kuɗi na $ 45,000.[16] [17] A ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2018 aka sanar da Kleinfeld a matsayin sabon mai ba Muhammad bin Salman shawara daga 1 ga Agusta 2018. Nadhmi Al-Nasr ya gaje shi a matsayin sabon Daraktan Neom daga 1 ga Agusta 2018.[15]. Yunkurin samar da birnin Neom ya samo asali ne daga shirin Saudi Vision 2030, wani shiri na rage dogaro da kasar Saudiyya kan man fetur, da habaka tattalin arzikinta, da bunkasa sassan ayyukan gwamnati.[18] Tsare-tsare suna kira ga mutum-mutumi don yin ayyuka kamar tsaro, dabaru, isar da gida, da kulawa[19] da kuma a yi amfani da birnin da iska da hasken rana kawai.[13] An tsara kashi na farko na aikin nan da shekarar 2025.[20] Yankunan da aka tsara Shirya Shirya Layi Babban labarin: Layin, Saudi Arabiya A cikin Janairu 2021, aikin ya buɗe shirye-shiryen Layin, birni mai tsayin kilomita 170 (mita 110) mai tsayi da faɗin mita 200 (660 ft) a cikin yankin Neom. An ƙara gyare-gyaren ƙirar Layin a cikin Yuli 2022, tare da kawar da ainihin ra'ayin don gine-gine masu yawa akan tsarin layi, maimakon haɗa gine-ginen zuwa tsari guda ɗaya mai ci gaba tare da madubi na gilashi gaba ɗaya.[21] An shirya garin da babu mota ya zama babba wanda zai iya samar da mazauna miliyan 9 a cikin al'ummomin da za a iya tafiya, tare da duk wasu hidimomi na yau da kullun tsakanin mintuna 5 na tafiya.[2][22] Neom Bay Edit An tsara aikin haɓaka aikin kashi na farko, Neom Bay, wanda aka shirya farawa a farkon kwata na 2019 kuma a kammala shi nan da 2020. yin zirga-zirgar jiragen kasuwanci na yau da kullun tsakanin Riyadh da Neom.[24] Shirin ci gaban Neom Bay kuma ya ƙunshi gina wurin zama na farko a cikin Neom a matsayin wani ɓangare na lokaci na 1.[25] Neom Bay Airport Edita Babban labarin: Filin jirgin saman Neom A watan Yuni 2019, an sanar da cewa Filin jirgin saman Neom Bay zai fara karbar jiragen kasuwanci bayan an kammala matakin farko na filin jirgin tare da tsawon titin jirgin sama na 3,757 m (12,326 ft).[26] [27] [28] [28] [yana buƙatar sabuntawa] Filin jirgin saman da aka tsara zai kasance a Neom Bay an yi rajista ta Ƙungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) tare da lambar NUM.[27] Oxagon Edit Oxagon (wanda aka fi sani da Neom Industrial City) rukunin masana'antu ne mai iyo mai siffa mai kama da octagon. Tana da nisan kilomita 25 (mil 16) arewa da garin Duba, kuma ta mamaye kusan murabba'in kilomita 200-250 (77-97 sq mi), wanda kusan murabba'in kilomita 40 (sq mi 15) ya zama birnin. [29] Aikin zai mayar da hankali ne kan masana'antu na zamani, binciken masana'antu, da ci gaba wanda ya shafi fadada tashar Duba.[30] Mohammed bin Salman yana tsammanin Oxagon ya zama "sabon wuri don zirga-zirgar kasuwancin duniya" da hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki ta cikin Tekun Bahar Maliya[31]. Tsare-tsare na hadaddun sun haɗa da shukar da za a cire ruwa, da shukar hydrogen, da rese na teku