Wikipedia

Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt

Umayyah bn Abi as-Salt (larabci: أمية بن أبي الصلت) mawaki ne na larabawa kafin musulunci, wanda ya yi kira ga tauhidi maimakon bautar gumaka. An yi zaton shi dan kabilar Banu Thaqif ne, kuma zuriyar Kuraishawa a bangaren mahaifiyarsa. A lokacin hawan Musulunci, Umayya ta kasance dattijo a zamanin Muhammadu wanda aka ce ya zama mai da'awar annabci kuma ya yi gogayya da Muhammadu, wanda ya ba shi matsayi mai rikitarwa a al'adar Musulunci.

Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Ta'if, 5 century
Mazauni Hijaz
Harshen uwa Larabci
Mutuwa Ta'if, 626
Sana'a
Sana'a maiwaƙe da marubuci
Mamba Dar al-Hukama' (en) Fassara

Tarihin Rayuwa

gyara sashe

Bisa al’ada, an haifi Umayya a Taif. Cikakken sunansa Umayya bn Abi as-Salt al-Thaqafi, kuma cikakken zuriyarsa Umayya bn Abi as-Salt bn Abdullah bn Abi Rabi'ah bn Awf bn Thaqif. Don haka nasabarsa ta samo asali ne daga kabilar Banu Thaqif[1]. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce mace mai suna Ruqayya, jikanyar basaraken Larabawa Qusayy ibn Kilab, don haka a matsayinsa na uwa ya samo asali ne daga kuraishawa.[2]

Addini

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An ce Umayya ta kasance tauhidi Larabawa kafin zuwan Musulunci, wadda ta yi watsi da bautar gumaka ta wannan zamani[3][4][5]. An rubuta cewa ya ziyarci Yahudawa da Kirista kuma ya saba da nassi, ya sami labarin cewa wani annabi yana zuwa wurin Larabawa. Duk da haka, da sanin Muhammadu, ya ƙi shi saboda kishi. Don haka ne a wani lokaci ake ambatonsa a matsayin dan takara a cikin tafsiri (tafsirin Alqur'ani) don neman tafsirin Alqur'ani sura ta 7:172[6][7]. A cewar wata majiya mai suna Kitāb al-Aghānī, Umayya da kansa ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi annabi ne,[8] duk da cewa dalilan da suka sa suka yarda da wannan kissa a matsayin ingantattu suna da sirara[9].[10]

Dogaro

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Masana tarihi a yau suna ɗaukar bayanan tarihin rayuwar da aka rubuta game da Umayya a matsayin maras darajar tarihi.[7]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. ↑ Ibn Kathir (1 January 2015). "On the news of Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt". Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya [The Beginning and the End] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. ISBN 978-9953520841.
  2. ↑ Ibn Kathir (1 January 2015). "On the news of Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt". Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya [The Beginning and the End] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. ISBN 978-9953520841.
  3. ↑ Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq (in Arabic). Turath For Solutions. 2013. ISBN 978-9957-67-104-4.
  4. ↑ Khan, Maulana Wahiduddin. Tazkirul Quran. New Delhi, India: Goodword Books. ISBN 9789663351629.
  5. ↑ Ibn Kathir (1 January 2015). "On the news of Umayya ibn Abi as-Salt". Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya [The Beginning and the End] (in Arabic). Vol. 2. ISBN 978-9953520841.
  6. ↑ Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq (in Arabic). Turath For Solutions. 2013. ISBN 978-9957-67-104-4.
  7. ↑ Hawting 2017, p. 197.
  8. ↑ Ibn Hajar (2010). Al Isabah fi Tamyiz Al Sahabah. Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-kutub al-ʿilmiyya. ISBN 9782745135070
  9. ↑ Hawting 2017, p. 197, 208–209
  10. ↑ Mongellaz 2024, p. 554–559
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