Sabis na Bayanan Yanayi (CIS), sun haɗa da yaɗa bayanan yanayi ta hanyar da za ta taimaka wa mutane, da ƙungiyoyi wajen yanke shawara. CIS tana taimaka wa masu amfani da ita hangowa da sarrafa hatsarori da ke da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi da rashin tabbaci. [1] Ya ƙunshi maɗauki na ilimi wanda ya haɗa da samun dama ga al'ummomin masu amfani da aka yi niyya, fassarar, sadarwar, da kuma amfani da madaidaicin, ingantaccen, kuma amintaccen bayanan yanayi, da kuma ra'ayoyinsu a kan wannan amfani. Sabis na bayanan yanayi sun haɗa da samarwa a kan lokaci, fassara da isar da bayanan yanayi masu amfani, bayanai da ilimi.[2]

Sabis na Bayanin Yanayi
Bayani
Bayanai
Bangare na yanayi da meteorology (en) Fassara
tana baiyana yanda yanyin waje take

Bayanin yanayi

gyara sashe

Bayanin yanayi (CI) yana nufin tattarawa da nazarin ainihin yanayi da abubuwan lura da yanayi da kuma kwaikwaiyon yanayi na baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba. [3] Sabis na bayanan yanayi sun haɗa da yaɗa bayanan yanayi ta hanyar da ke taimaka wa mutane da ƙungiyoyi wajen yanke shawara. CIS tana taimaka wa masu amfani da ita hangowa da sarrafa hatsarori da ke da alaƙa da canji da yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba.[4]

 

Sassan tattalin arziki na farko a Afirka na da matuƙar saurin kamuwa da illolin sauyin yanayi da sauyin yanayi. Yin amfani da aikin noma a matsayin misali, sashin yana ɗaukar kusan kashi 80% na yawan jama'a kuma yana samar da kusan kashi 30% na GDP. Tun da fiye da kashi 90% na noman mu ana samun ruwan sama, tsarin sa ido kan yanayi ya nuna cewa ruwan sama na Afirka yana ƙara zama marar tabbas. Wannan sashe yana kama da ɗaya daga cikin mafi fama da sauyin yanayi da sauyin yanayi.[5]

Manoman da ke da damar samun bayanai masu inganci waɗanda aka keɓance su ga buƙatunsu na iya tsara abin da kuma lokacin da za su shuka; masu tsara manufofin da ke da damar yin amfani da cikakkun bayanai da bincike na iya yin hukunci mai kyau. Hakanan gwamnatoci suna da yuwuwar haɗa manufofin yanayi ta hanyar amfani da bayanan buƙatu, tushen shaida.[6]

Tare da ingantaccen bayanan yanayi, Afirka za ta iya kiyaye ribar tattalin arziki da ci gaban zamantakewar da aka gani a cikin nahiyar cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.

Akwai giɓin bayanai a matakai daban-daban saboda akasarin bayanan da aka samu an rubuta su ne a kan takarda maimakon a rubuta su ta hanyar lantarki. Ba tare da la'akari da matsalolin da ke fuskantar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ba, wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun yi nasara wajen ba da sabis na bayanan yanayi a duk faɗin Afirka.[7]

Akwai kasuwa mai tasowa don sabis na bayanan yanayi don sashin kasuwanci.[8] Bugu da ƙari, akwai fahimtar cewa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu, masu ba da sabis na zaman kansu na iya yin saka hannun jari a cikin injunan da suka dace kuma su ba da cikakkun bayanan yanayi. kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ne ke ba da sabis na yanayi a matakai daban-daban na sarkar darajar. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da komai daga sadar da keɓancewa, samfuran ƙima da sabis zuwa ƙarshen masu amfani zuwa taimakawa tare da lura da yanayi. Hasashen yanayi na yanayi, a farkon lokacin damina (da lokacin shuka ga manoma), da sauran ayyuka yawanci kamfanoni ne ke bayarwa. Bugu da ƙari, suna ba da bayanai game da matsanancin yanayin yanayi ga ƙungiyoyin agajin bala'i da al'ummomi masu rauni. Viamo tana ba da ayyuka iri-iri, gami da samar da bayanai a cikin kowane yaren da mai wayar ya fi so, gami da yanayi da bayanan yanayi, kan kuɗi. [9] Manoma da membobin sashen na yau da kullun na iya samun mahimman bayanai da ayyuka godiya ga Sabis ɗin Manomi na Digital na Esoko .[10]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. "Climate Information Services". CARE Climate Change (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  2. Machingura, Fortunate; Nyamwanza, Admire; Hulme, David; Stuart, Elizabeth (2018-10-25). "Climate information services, integrated knowledge systems and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". Sustainable Earth. 1 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s42055-018-0003-4. ISSN 2520-8748.Samfuri:Creative Commons text attribution notice
  3. Baffour-Ata, Frank; Antwi-Agyei, Philip; Nkiaka, Elias; Dougill, Andrew J.; Anning, Alexander K.; Kwakye, Stephen Oppong (2022-04-01). "Climate Information Services Available to Farming Households in Northern Region, Ghana". Weather, Climate, and Society (in Turanci). 14 (2): 467–480. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-21-0075.1. ISSN 1948-8327.
  4. "The European Environment Agency: Supporting the development and implementation of climate policies in Europe through targeted information on climate change and its impacts". Climate Services. 8: 59–61. December 2017. doi:10.1016/j.cliser.2017.08.001. ISSN 2405-8807.
  5. Warner, Devin; Moonsammy, Stephan; Joseph, Jeanelle (2022-12-01). "Factors that influence the use of climate information services for agriculture: A systematic review". Climate Services (in Turanci). 28: 100336. doi:10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100336. ISSN 2405-8807.
  6. Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., & Poessinouw, M. (2017). Global disparity in the supply of commercial weather and climate information services. Science Advances, 3(5), e1602632.
  7. Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2020-01-08). "Africa can play a leading role in the fight against climate change". Brookings (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  8. PRIVATE SECTOR ENGAGEMENT IN CLIMATE INFORMATION SERVICES IN AFRICA (PDF). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: AFRICAN CLIMATE POLICY CENTER. 2021. pp. 1–5.
  9. Viamo (2020-12-24). "Engaging The Next Billion Users — Why We Invested in Viamo - Viamo". viamo.io (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  10. Fugar, Simone (2015-11-10). "Digital Farmer Services in Africa". Esoko (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-23.