Monique Mujawamariya

Hon. Dr. Monique Mujawamariya (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1955) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce 'yar Rwanda wacce ta koma Kanada sannan kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance wacce ta tsira daga kisan kiyashin Rwanda kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta duniya a shekarar 1995. A shekarar 2014 ta kasance a Afirka ta Kudu inda ta damu da a kan 'yancin mata.

Monique Mujawamariya
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Butare (en) , 27 ga Yuli, 1955 (69 shekaru)
ƙasa	Ruwanda
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam
IMDb	nm3013143

Rayuwa

An haifi Mujawamariya a garin Butare na kasar Rwanda a shekarar 1955. Ta damu da yancin ɗan adam kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar ADL ta Rwanda ( French: Association rwandaise pour la Défense de la personne et des Libertés publiques).

Kisan kare dangi

A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, shugaban kasar Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana ya mutu lokacin da aka harbo jirginsa kuma wannan lamarin ya faru nan da nan gabanin abin da ake kira kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda inda ake tunanin mutane kimanin 800,000 zuwa 1,000,000 suka mutu. Mujawamariya ta kasance mutuniyar da aka kai hari a Kigali, inda Rediyon Télévision Libre des Mille Collines ya kira ta "mai mugun kishin kasa da ta cancanci ta mutu". Ta kasance tana sadarwa tare da Alison Des Forges kowane minti 30 saboda wannan barazanar da tashin jirgin. Des Forges mamba ce ta Human Rights Watch kuma an gaya mata cewa ta kula da 'ya'yanta a lokacin da Mujawamariya ta ƙare kiran don gudun kada kawarta ta ji mutuwarta. Kamar yadda Mujawamariya ta tsira.

Mujawamariya ta yi nasarar tserewa da gudu ta shiga lambun ta har sojoji suka fice. Daga nan sai ta boye a cikin rufin rufin na tsawon sa'o'i 40 kafin ta zo ga sojojin a cikin kunya kawai dauke da hoton marigayin mijinta sanye da kayan aiki. Bayan ta biya cin hanci mai tsoka, ta sami damar tserewa ta tuntubi Des Forges. Des Forges ta shirya a sanya mata jerin sunayen mutanen da za a kwashe, sannan ta raka Mujawamariya ta cikin sojojin da suka kewaye filin jirgin. Mujawamariya ta tsere, bayan ta tura ‘ya’yanta zuwa kudancin kasar. Bayan makonni, har yanzu ba ta san abin da ya faru da 'ya'yanta uku ba.

Mujawamariya ta samu damar tashi zuwa birnin Washington, inda ta hadu da Anthony Lake wanda shine mai baiwa shugaba Clinton shawara. Ta kasance cikin rukunin da suka hadu da Clinton a watan Disamban da ya gabata. Duk da haka, an sami ɗan tausayi yayin da aka yanke hukunci cewa Ruwanda, da matsalolinta, sun kasance a waje da muradun ƙasa na Amurka.

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Dimokuradiyya daga National Endowment for Democracy a shekarar 1995, kuma a wannan shekarar ta sami digiri na girmamawa ta Kwalejin Amherst.

Yau

Mujawamariya a yanzu (2014) tana zaune ne a Cape Town inda take aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi 'yancin mata. Ta koma kasar Rwanda don halartar daurin auren danta William a shekarar 2014.