Matsalar damuwa
Matsalar damuwa rukuni ne na rikice-rikice na hankali wanda ke da matukar damuwa da tsoro.[1] Damuwa shine damuwa game da abubuwan da zasu faru a nan gaba, yayin da kuma tsoro shine amsa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu.[1] Wadannan ji na iya haifar da alamun jiki, kamar ƙara yawan bugun zuciya da girgiza.[1] Akwai matsalolin tashin hankali da yawa, gami da rikicewar tashin hankali gabaɗaya, ƙayyadaddun phobia, rikicewar tashin hankali na zamantakewa, rikicewar tashin hankali, agoraphobia, rashin tsoro, da zaɓin mutism.[1] Rashin lafiyar ya bambanta da abin da ke haifar da alamun.[1] Mutum na iya samun matsalar damuwa fiye da ɗaya.[1]
| Matsalar damuwa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
cognitive disorder (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
psychiatry (en) clinical psychology (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
buspirone (en) , prochlorperazine (en) , amobarbital (en) , bromodiphenhydramine (en) , clorazepic acid (en) , cidoxepin (en) , meprobamate (en) , levomepromazine (en) , prazepam (en) , venlafaxine (en) , oxazepam (en) , chlorpromazine (en) , temazepam (en) , propranolol (en) , chlormezanone (en) , halazepam (en) , midazolam (en) , chlordiazepoxide (en) , sertraline (en) , (RS)-hydroxyzine (en) , alprazolam, fluvoxamine (en) , diazepam (en) , maprotiline (en) , nortriptyline (en) , lorazepam (en) , olanzapine (en) , quetiapine (en) , (S)-duloxetine (en) , fluoxetine (en) , paroxetine (en) , clonazepam (en) , risperidone (en) , mirtazapine (en) , (RS)-citalopram (en) , escitalopram (en) da pregabalin (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | F41.9 |
| ICD-9-CM | 300.09 |
| OMIM | 607834 |
| DiseasesDB | 787 |
| MeSH | D001008 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:2030 |
Ana tsammanin abin da ke haifar da rikice-rikicen tashin hankali shine haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli.[2] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin cin zarafin yara, tarihin iyali na rashin tunani, da talauci.[3] Matsalar damuwa sau da yawa yana faruwa tare da wasu cututtuka na hankali, musamman babban rashin damuwa, rashin halin mutum, da rashin amfani da abubuwa.[3] Don gano cutar, alamun bayyanar suna buƙatar kasancewa aƙalla watanni 6, fiye da abin da ake tsammani ga yanayin, da rage ikon mutum na yin aiki a rayuwar yau da kullun.[1][3] Wasu matsalolin da kuma zasu iya haifar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da hyperthyroidism; cututtukan zuciya; maganin kafeyin, barasa, ko amfani da cannabis; da kuma janyewa daga wasu magunguna, da sauransu.[3][4] Matsalar damuwa ya bambanta da tsoro na al'ada ko damuwa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri ko nacewa.[1]
Ba tare da magani ba, rikice-rikicen tashin hankali yakan kasance.[1][2] Jiyya na iya haɗawa da sauye-sauyen rayuwa, shawarwari, da magunguna.[3] Maganin ɗabi'a na fahimi yana ɗaya daga cikin dabarun shawarwari na yau da kullun da ake amfani da su wajen magance matsalar damuwa.[3] Magunguna, irin su antidepressants, benzodiazepines, ko beta blockers, na iya inganta bayyanar cututtuka.[2]
Kimanin kashi 12% na mutane suna fama da matsalar damuwa a cikin shekara guda, kuma tsakanin 5% zuwa 30% suna shafar tsawon rayuwarsu.[3][5] Suna faruwa a cikin mata kusan sau biyu sau da yawa a cikin maza kuma gabaɗaya suna farawa kafin shekaru 25.[1][3] Mafi yawan su ne takamaiman phobias, waɗanda ke shafar kusan 12%, da matsalar damuwa na zamantakewa, wanda ke shafar 10%.[3] Phobias ya fi shafar mutane tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 35, kuma ba su zama ruwan dare gama gari ba bayan shekaru 55.[3] Farashin ya yi girma a Amurka da Turai fiye da sauran sassan duniya.[3]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAmerican Psychiatric Associati (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. pp. 189–195. ISBN 978-0890425558.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Anxiety Disorders". NIMH. March 2016. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Craske, MG; Stein, MB (24 June 2016). "Anxiety". Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358.
- ↑ Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Daini S, Bernardini L, Petrongolo L, Gentiloni Silveri N (2013). "Psychiatric emergencies (part III): psychiatric symptoms resulting from organic diseases" (PDF). Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci (Review). 17 Suppl 1: 86–99. PMID 23436670. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2016.
- ↑ Kessler; et al. (2007). "Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative". World Psychiatry. 6 (3): 168–76. PMC 2174588. PMID 18188442. Cite uses deprecated parameter
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