Masallacin Sidi al-Haloui
Masallacin Sidi El Haloui masallaci ne mai tarihi da kuma rukunin addini a Tlemcen, Algeria.
| Masallacin Sidi al-Haloui | |
|---|---|
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Aljeriya |
Province of Algeria (en)  | Tlemcen Province (en) |
| District of Algeria (en) | Tlemcen District (en) |
| Birni | Tlemcen |
| Coordinates | 34°53′17″N 1°18′28″W / 34.8881°N 1.3079°W |
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Tarihi
gyara sasheMasallacin an sadaukar dashi ne ga Abou Abdallah Echoudsy, wanda aka sani da Sidi el Haloui, wani dan qadi ne daga Seville wanda ya zo Tlemcen a karshen karni na 13. Daga baya an zarge shi da sihiri, mai yiwuwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na makircin ɓatanci, kuma an kashe shi a cikin 1305[1] ko 1337.[2][3] Bayan gyaran mutuncinsa, Sarkin Marinid Abu Inan ya gina wannan rukunin addini kusa da mausoleum a 1353 ko 1354 (754 AH).[1][4]
Gine-gine
gyara sasheGinin tarihin ya kunshi masallaci, kabarin Sidi el Haloui da aka gina kusa da shi, da kuma wurin yin alwala a kan hanyar.[1][5] Har ila yau, hadadden ya hada da madrasa da zawiya, amma wannan bai tsira ba.[1] Kabarin tsari ne mara kyau.[1] Zauren wankan janaba, wanda yake tsaye a yau, an rufe shi da wani dome na tsakiya kuma ya ƙunshi bandakuna.[1][5]
Tsarin masallacin yayi kamanceceniya da Masallacin Sidi Boumediene, wanda mahaifin Abu Inan Abu al-Hasan ya gina a yankin Tlemcen sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata.[1][5] Ya ƙunshi tsakar gida mai faɗi (sahn) tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta tsakiya kuma an kewaye shi da keɓaɓɓiyar taswira (riwaq), yayin da a gefen kudu wannan shi ne zauren salla, wani zaure mai tsayi wanda aka raba shi da layuka na dawakai na doki mai doki zuwa naves biyar ko aisles. Ba kamar Masallacin Sidi Boumediene ba, ginshiƙan ba su da goyan bayan ginshiƙai amma ta ginshiƙai onyx. Da alama an cire ginshikan ne daga tsohuwar Fadar Nasara a al-Mansourah, wanda Abu al-Hasan ya gina. (Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ginshiƙan ana samun su a cikin mausoleum na Sidi Boumediene, mai yiwuwa Abu Inan ya ƙara shi a wurin a daidai wannan lokaci.) A tsakiyar bangon kudu maso gabas mihrab ne, wani yanki ne mai hazo biyu wanda karamin muqarnas cupola ya rufe. Minaret din masallacin, kimanin tsayin mita 25, ya tsaya a kusurwar arewa maso yamma kuma an kawata façades dinsa ta hanyar amfani da kayan sebka. Sauran kayan adon masallacin na asali, a kewayen bangarorin dakin sallar da kuma kofar shiga ta waje, ba a kiyaye su ba.[1][5]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Marçais, Georges (1954). L'architecture musulmane d'Occident. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. p. 278.
- ↑ info_z0rsv09p. "Mosquée Sidi El Haloui | Atlas Arhéologique Algérien" (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- ↑ "La mosquée Sidi El Haloui - Direction du Tourisme et de l'Artisanat de Tlemcen". www.dta-tlemcen.dz. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- ↑ Salmon, Xavier (2021). Fès mérinide: Une capitale pour les arts, 1276-1465. Lienart. p. 210. ISBN 9782359063356.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Lafer, Ali. "Sidi al-Haloui Mosque". Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers. Retrieved 2021-06-19.