Marie-Charles du Chilleau'

Marie-Charles du Chilleau
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Vasles (en) Fassara, 4 Satumba 1734
ƙasa Faransa
Mutuwa Rochefort (mul) Fassara, 31 ga Maris, 1794
Karatu
Harsuna Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a colonial administrator (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Digiri maréchal de camp (en) Fassara
 

An haifi Marie-Charles du Chilleau et d'Airvault a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1734. [1] Iyayensa su ne Gabriel Joseph du Chilleau, jami'in tsaro,da Françoise Louise Anne Marie Poussard du Vigean.Ana kiran Marie-Charles Marquis du Chilleau, Marquis d'Airvault, Baron de Moins, Poplinière,da dai sauransu,Ya yi aure sau biyu,na farko a watan Fabrairu 1761 zuwa Jeanne Barton de Montbas,wanda ya mutu a wannan shekara. Aure na biyu shine Jeanne Elisabeth Floride de Montulé. [1]

Aikin soja

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Chilleau ya yi yaƙi a Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai(1756-1763).[2]Ya zama Kyaftin na Regiment na Sarki, Infantry, da Guidon (flagbearer) na Gendarmes na Guard a cikin Afrilu 1767.[1]An nada shi Mestre de camp (kanar) a cikin sojojin doki a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1767.An ba shi kyautar Grand Cross na Order of Saint Louis.[3]Chilleau an nada shi kwamandan particulier (gwamna)na tsibirin Dominica bayan da Faransawa suka kama shi a 1778.[4]An kara masa girma zuwa sansanin maréchal de a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1785. [5]

Gwamnan Saint-Domingue

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Chilleau ya kasance gwamna Janar na Saint Domingue daga 1788 zuwa 1794,wanda César-Henri de la Luzerne, Ministan Sojan Ruwa ya zaba zuwa wannan matsayi.[2]Faransa ta sha fama da rashin girbi iri-iri,kuma a cikin 1789 an sami ƙarancin fulawa a Saint-Domingue. [6]A ranar 31 ga Maris 1789 Chilleau ya ba da shawarar bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa na mulkin mallaka don shigo da hatsin waje,kodayake Majalisar Mulkin Faransa ta hana shi yin hakan.[2]Chilleau ya ba da wata doka a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1789 ta ba da izinin shigo da hatsi kyauta daga Amurka da sauran ƙasashen waje har tsawon shekaru biyar.Ya sami amincewar Conseil Supérieur na mulkin mallaka. [6]A ranar 27 ga Mayu 1789 ya ba da izini cewa za a iya amfani da kayan mulkin mallaka wajen biyan kuɗi, tun da ƙarancin ƙarancinsa. [7]

Nicolas-Robert,Marquis de Cocherel ya rubuta ƙasida mai goyan bayan farilla.Mai son,François Barbé-Marbois,wanda ya kasance sakataren majalisar Faransa a Amurka daga 1779 zuwa 1785,ya yi adawa da matakin.An zargi Barbé-Marbois a cikin gida da cin riba daga rikicin hatsi. [6] Chilleau bai jira a tuna da shi ba, amma ya tafi Faransa a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1789 don bayyana shawararsa ga Ministan Marine Marine and Colonies.Ya isa a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1789 kuma an fara ɗaure shi a Nantes, sannan ya kira zuwa Paris don bayyana kansa.[7]Chilleau ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Maris 1794. [8]

Rubuce-rubucen da Marie Charles Du Chilleau ta yi sun haɗa da: [8]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 De La Chanaye-Desbois & Badier 1864.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Benharrech 2015.
  3. Pierfit.
  4. Benjamin Franklin to the Marquis du Chilleau.
  5. Fourmont 1867.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Landis et al.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Forrest & Middell 2015.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Marie Charles Du Chilleau (1734-1794), BnF.

Bayanan kula

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