Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Jihar Washington
Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta jihar Washington (wani lokacin ana kiranta kawai "Halitta") ita ce hukumar kula da muhalli ta Washington. An kirkireshi ne a watan Fabrairun 1970, ita ce hukumar kula da muhalli ta farko a Amurka kafin kirkirar Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) da watanni da yawa.[1]
 Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Jihar Washington | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
government agency (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
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Ma'aikatar tana gudanar da dokoki da ka'idoji da suka shafi bangarorin ingancin ruwa, haƙƙin ruwa da albarkatun ruwa, kula da bakin teku, tsaftacewar guba, sharar nukiliya, sharar gida mai haɗari, da ingancin iska. Hakanan yana gudanar da saka idanu da kimantawar kimiyya.
Sashen yana gudanar da dokoki da ka'idoji da suka shafi yankunan ingancin ruwa, ruwa na dama da albarkatun ruwa, kula da bakin teku, tsaftace guba, sharar nukiliya, sharar gida mai haɗari, da ingancin iska. Har ila yau, yana gudanar da sa ido da kima na kimiyya.
Ayyuka.
gyara sasheHukumar tana da kasafin aiki na kusan dala miliyan 459, babban kasafin kudi na kusan dala miliyan 325 kuma kusan ma’aikata 1600[2] Doka ta ba da izini ga sashen ita ce RCW 43.21A.[3]Yana da alhakin gudanar da Dokar Gudanar da Shoreline (RCW 90.58), Lambar Ruwa (RCW 90.03), Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Jiha (RCW 90.48), Tsabtace Jihar. Dokar iska (RCW 70.94), da Model Toxics Control Dokar.
Ana yin ƙarar ƙararrakin hukunce-hukuncen ilimin halittu ga ofishin sauraren mahalli, wanda ya haɗa da Hukumar Kula da Rarraba gurɓataccen yanayi da hukumar sauraron karar Shoreline, da kuma kwamitoci da yawa waɗanda ke magance ƙarar yanke shawara daga Sashen Kifi da namun daji na Jiha da Sashen Albarkatun Ƙasa.
Gwamnati.
gyara sasheShugabanci.
gyara sasheGwamna ne ke nada Darakta na Sashen Ilimin Halitta kuma [[Majalisar Dattawan Jihar Washington | Majalisar Dattawan Jiha] za ta tabbatar da shi]. Darakta na yanzu ita ce Laura Watson, wacce ta maye gurbin Maia Bellon a cikin 2020.[4]
Hedikwata da ofisoshin yanki
gyara sasheEcology yana da ofishin hedkwatar sa a Lacey, Washington, kusa da Olympia da kuma mamaye harabar [[Jami'ar Saint Martin | St. Jami'ar Martin]. Yana da ofisoshin yanki guda huɗu waɗanda ke Lacey (Yankin Kudu maso Yamma), Yakima (Yankin Tsakiya), [[Bellevue, Washington|Bellevue] (Yankin Arewa maso Yamma) da Spokane (Yankin Gabas).
Bugu da ƙari, tana da ƙananan ofisoshin filin a Bellingham, Twisp, Richland, [5] Vancouver, Washington da kuma Wenatchee.
Shirye-shirye.
gyara sasheThe Ecology Youth Corps shiri ne na ayyukan rani ga matasa a Washington wanda Sashen Nazarin Halittu ke gudanarwa. An kafa shi a cikin 1975, shirin yana da alhakin tsaftace shara a manyan titunan jihar kuma yana biyan matasan da aka yi hayar mafi ƙarancin albashi.[6][7]
Sashen nazarin halittu ya fara shirin duban ababen hawa a cikin 1982, yana buƙatar motocin da aka yiwa rajista a cikin jihar a duba ingancin hayaki. Shirin ya ƙare ne a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019, bayan shafe shekaru 14 da majalisar dokokin jihar ta amince da ita a shekara ta 2005 domin ingancin iska a biranen Washington ya ƙaru zuwa sama da matsayin tarayya.[8][9] Wasu wuraren gwajin hayaki, gami da biyu a Seattle, an sake yin su azaman wuraren gwaji COVID-19 a lokacin [[COVID-19] -19 annoba | annoba ta 2020]].[10]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ https://historylink.org/File/9703
- ↑ [1] Sashen Nazarin Muhalli Hoton Budget
- ↑ RCW 43.21A: Sashen Ilimin Halittu Ƙididdiga Mai Ba da izini
- ↑ Weaver, Matiyu. "Sabon Darakta Ecology: 'Kada mu bar kananan matsaloli su yi girma'". Retrieved 2021-10-16. Unknown parameter
|harshe=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|shafin yanar gizo=ignored (help) - ↑ Samfuri:Cite yanar gizo
- ↑ {{cite news | last=Sullivan |first=Olivia |date=Satumba 5, 2019 |title= Matasan gundumar King tsaftace litter a gefen hanya |url=https://www.seattleweekly.com/news/king-county-teens-clean-up-roadside-litter/ |aiki=Seattle Weekly |access-date=Yuli 21, 2020}
- ↑ Samfuri:Cite yanar gizo
- ↑ Clarridge, Christine (January 30, 2019). "The end is near for emissions testing in Washington state". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ↑ Gilmore, Susan (August 18, 2011). "State phasing out vehicle-emission testing". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ↑ O'Sullivan, Joseph (June 4, 2020). "With more test supplies on hand, Inslee announces expanded testing for new coronavirus". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020.