Liwa Owais al-Qorani

 

Liwa Owais al-Qorani

Awais al-Qorani Brigade ( Arabic </link> ; Liwa Owais al-Qorani ) ƙungiya ce ta kasar Siriya daga al-Thawrah da aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 2012 kuma tana girmama shahidin Musulunci Uwais al-Qarani . Asali wani bangare ne na Sojan Syrian Free, daga baya brigade ya zama karkashin kungiyar Islamic State of Iraq and Levant, sai dai ISIL ta lalata shi a cikin 2014 saboda rashin jituwa. Ragowar kungiyar daga karshe sun shiga cikin dakarun Syrian Democratic Forces domin daukar fansa kan ISIL.

Tarihi

Ayarin motocin Liwa Owais al-Qorani sun tashi daga Tabqa zuwa Ayn Issa a watan Yunin 2013.

An kafa kungiyar tun asali a matsayin "Katibat Owais al-Qorani" (Owais al-Qorani Battalion) [8] mabiyan Owais al-Qorani da kuma 'yan kabilar Nasser na gida [1] a watan Yuni 2012 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Free Syrian Army . A tsawon lokaci, kungiyar ta fara aiki a matsayin soja mai zaman kansa na kabilar Nasser, wadanda suka dauki kansu a matsayin "tushen juyin juya hali a yankin". [1] Katibat Owais al-Qorani na daya daga cikin kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na farko da suka fara kai hare-hare a yankin da ke kusa da al-Thawrah kuma daga cikin wadanda suka fara kai hare-haren ta'addanci a garuruwan kan dakarun gwamnati a cikin garin. A watan Satumban 2012, an bayar da rahoton cewa ta yi wa ‘yan leken asirin soji kwanton bauna a al-Thawrah. Daga karshe kungiyar ta shiga kawancen sojojin Free Syrian Army. [3] [1]

A cikin Fabrairun 2013, Katibat Owais al-Qorani na cikin kawancen 'yan tawayen da suka kai hari tare da kwace al-Thawrah daga gwamnati, [3] sannan kuma ya taimaka wajen killace filin jirgin da ke kusa wanda har yanzu sojojin Siriya ke rike da shi. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2013, an sake tsara Katibat Owais al-Qorani zuwa Liwa Owais al-Qorani. Ya zuwa wannan lokaci, kungiyar ta daina amfani da tutar 'yancin kai na Siriya, a maimakon haka ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen Black Standard tare da " Hatimin Muhammad ". Daga baya a waccan shekarar a cikin watan Nuwamba, kungiyar na cikin rukunin 'yan tawayen da suka kama Dibsi Afnan a gundumar Al-Thawrah . [8] Liwa Owais al-Qorani ya kuma yi nasarar kama mayakan gwamnati kusan 110. Wadannan fursunonin an tsare su a cikin "yanayi mai kyau", saboda 'yan bindigar sun yi fatan samun damar cinikin su ga mambobinta da aka daure. A watan Oktoban 2013, duk da haka, rabin waɗannan POWs sun yi nasarar tserewa. [1]

Ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da daidaitattun Black Standard iri ɗaya  a matsayin ISIL, tare da ƙara sunanta a kan tuta.

A karshen shekara ta 2013 da farkon 2014, yayin da Daular Musulunci ta Iraki da Levant ta hau kan karagar mulki a lardin Raqqa ta kuma fara kawar da wasu kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na cikin gida, Liwa Owais al-Qorani ya ki daukar makamai don yakar ISIL, yana mai cewa "dukkan bangarorin Musulunci ne. yan uwan juna ne a addini”. Ko da yake ba ta yi rantsuwar biyayya ga Daular Islama ba kuma ta ci gaba da tabbatar da 'yancin kanta, wannan hali ya sa Liwa Owais al-Qorani ya zama ma'aikacin ISIL. A cikin Maris 2014, duk da haka, sauran fursunonin Liwa Owais al-Qorani sun yi nasarar ficewa daga kurkukun. Hakan dai ya haifar da takun-saka mai tsanani tsakanin rundunar sojojin da kuma kungiyar ISIL, inda daga karshe kuma suka yanke shawarar wargaza Liwa Owais al-Qorani da karfi da yaji. An daure mambobin kungiyar ko kuma aka kashe su, yayin da kungiyar IS ta lalata wurin ibadar Awais al-Qorani da ke Raqqa . Bayan wasu watanni, da yawa daga cikin shugabanin Liwa Awais al-Qorani da aka daure sun yi nasarar tserewa daga hannun ISIL suka gudu zuwa Turkiyya ; bayan shekaru biyu, a ƙarshen 2016, waɗannan waɗanda suka tsira sun koma Siriya, tare da shiga Rundunar Sojojin Siriya don taimaka musu wajen fatattakar ISIL daga al-Thawrah.

Kimanin tsoffin mayakan Liwa Awais al-Qorani 60 da suka shiga kungiyar al-Nusra ta al-Qaeda sun tsere zuwa Jamus a karshen shekarar 2014. A watan Satumban 2017, mai shigar da kara na Tarayyar Jamus ya zarge su 25 daga cikin su da kasancewa mambobin kungiyar ta'addanci da aikata laifukan yaki bayan wani kabari na jama'a 36 na 'yan sanda, mataimakan gudanarwa, da kwamandojin dakarun gwamnati da Liwa Owais al-Qorani ya yi wa kisan kiyashi. an gano a Tabqa .

Littafi Mai Tsarki

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• Kodmani, Bassma; Legrand, Félix (2013). "Raqqa: From Regime overthrow to inter-rebel fighting". Arab Reform Initiative. Beirut, Paris.