Kundal Shahi harshe
Kundal Shahi yare ne na Indo-Aryan da kusan mutane 700 ke magana a Ƙauyen Kundal Shahi na Kwarin Neelam a Azad Kashmir, Pakistan . Harshen yana cikin haɗari kuma masu magana shi suna canzawa zuwa Hindko.
| Kundal Shahi | |
|---|---|
|
Template:Nq Kunḍal Šāhī | |
 | |
| Asali a | Pakistan |
| Yanki | Neelam Valley |
| Coordinates | 34°33′17″N 73°50′38″E / 34.5548°N 73.8439°E |
'Yan asalin magana | 700 (2005)[1] |
|
Ahendurufi
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
shd |
| Glottolog |
kund1257[2] |
Fasahar sauti gyara sashe
Tebur masu zuwa sun tsara ilimin sauti [3] Kundal Shahi . [1]
Sautin sautin gyara sashe
Kundal Shahi [3] sabon abu ba ne a tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda yana da wasula na gaba.
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ba a zagaye ba | zagaye | ba a zagaye ba | zagaye | |
| Kusa | i iː | y yː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | e eː | øː | ə | o oː |
| Bude-Tsakiyar | ɛ ɛː | ʌ | ɔ ɔː | |
| Bude | a aː | |||
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi gyara sashe
[3] Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi ba sabon abu ne tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda ba shi da retroflex fricatives da affricates.
| Labari | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | Ƙarshen | (ŋ) | |||
| Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya |
ba tare da murya ba | p | t | Sanya | tʃ | k | |
| da ake nema | ph | th | Sanya | tʃh | kh | ||
| murya | b | d | Abin da ya faru | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ʃ | x | h | |
| murya | z | ||||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | ||||||
| Flap | ɾ | Sanya | |||||
| Kusanci | j | w | |||||
Sauti gyara sashe
[4] Shahi, kamar yawancin Harsunan Dardic, yana da sautin sauti ko, kamar yadda yake a Kundal Shaho, faɗakarwa. Kalmomi [3] iya samun mora guda ɗaya kawai, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban murya; sauran murya suna da tsoho ko ƙananan murya.
Yana cikin haɗari gyara sashe
Kun Shahi yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da ƙasa da masu magana 500, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 40.
Bayanan da aka ambata gyara sashe
- ↑ Template:Ethnologue18
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kundal Shahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Baart & Rehman 2005.
- ↑ Baart 2003.