Jerin yaƙe-yaƙe da adadin waɗanda suka mutu
Wannan jerin yaƙe-yaƙe ne da adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya haɗa da duk mace-macen da suka faru a wajen yaƙe-yaƙe kai tsaye ko kuwa a fakaice. Waɗannan mace-mace yawanci sun haɗa da mutuwar jami'an sojoji waɗanda suka mutu sakamakon yaƙi kai tsaye ko wasu harkokin yaƙair soja, sannan da kuma mutuwar sojoji a sakamakon annoban da yaƙi ya haifar, yunwa, kisan-kiyashi, kisan kare dangi, da dai sauransu.
Jerin yaƙe-yaƙe da adadin waɗanda suka mutu | |
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jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia |
Kafin-zamaninmu na yau (kafin shekarar 1500 miladiya)
gyara sasheYaƙe-yaƙe na dā (kafin 500 AD)
gyara sasheYaƙi | Jerin mutuwa | Kwanan wata | Mayaƙa | Wuri | Bayanai |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conquests of Cyrus the Great | 100,000+ | 549 BC–530 BC | Daular Faransa da dumbin kasashe | Gabas ta Tsakiya | Adadin wadanda marubuta sukace sun mutu a wannan yake bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka. |
Greco–Persian Wars | 300,000+ | 499 BC–449 BC | Babban Birnin Girka da Daular Faransa | Greece | |
Samnite Wars | 33,500+ | 343 BC–290 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma da kuma Samnatawa | Italiya | Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar Roma sukace sun mutu a wannan yake bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka. |
Wars of Alexander the Great | 142,000+ | 336 BC–323 BC | Daular Macedoniya da Sauran Kasashen Girka don yakar Daular Faransa da wasu kasashe | Gabas ta Tsakiya / Arewacin Afirka / Tsakiyar Asiya / Indiya | Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar Girka rubuta sun mutu a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka. |
Punic Wars | 1,250,000–1,850,000 | 264 BC–146 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya | Yammacin Turai / Arewacin Afirka | |
First Punic War | 400,000+ | 264 BC–241 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya | Kudancin Turai / Arewacin Afirka | – Daga cikin sashin yakin Punic Wars |
Second Punic War | 770,000+ | 218 BC–201 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya | Yammacin Turai / Arewacin Afirka | [1] – Daga cikin sashin yakin Punic Wars |
Third Punic War | 150,000–250,000 | 149 BC–146 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Daular Carthaginiya | Tunisiya | – Daga cikin sashin yakin Punic Wars |
Kalinga War | 150,000–200,000 | 262 BC–261 BC | Daular Maurya vs. Kasar Kalinga | Indiya | |
Qin's Wars of Unification | 700,000+[Ana bukatan hujja] | 230 BC–221 BC | Jihohin Qin vs. Jihohin Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi | China | – Daga cikin lokacin gargadin Jihohi |
Cimbrian War | 410,000–650,000 | 113 BC–101 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. Cimbri da Teutones | Yammacin Turai | –Daga cikin Yakunan Jamus |
Gallic Wars | 1,000,000+ | 58 BC–50 BC | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. kabilun Gallic | Faransa | |
Iceni Revolt | 150,000+[2] | 60–61 | Jimhoriyar Roma vs. kabilun Gallic | Ingila | Babu tabbacin shekaru – daga cikin yakunanMamayewar Burtaniya na Kasar Roma |
Jewish–Roman Wars | 1,270,000–2,000,000[3] | 66–136 | Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa | Gabas ta Tsakiya/Arewacin Afirka | Deaths caused by Roman attempt to permanently root out Judaism included. |
First Jewish–Roman War | 250,000–1,100,000[3] | 66–73 | Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa | Gabas ta Tsakiya | – Daga cikin yakuna Yahudawa da Rumawa |
Kitos War | 440,000+ | 115–117 | Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa | Kudancin Turai / Arewacin Afirka | – Wanda kuma akafi sanida Yakin Yahudawa da Rumawa na Biyu – Daga cikin yakuna Yahudawa da Rumawa |
Bar Kokhba Revolt | 580,000 | 132–136 | Daular Roma vs. Yahudawa | Gabas ta Tsakiya | – Wanda kuma akafi sanida Yakin Yahudawa da Rumawa na Uku – Daga cikin yakuna Yahudawa da Rumawa |
Three Kingdoms War | 36,000,000–40,000,000 | 184–280 | Wei vs. Shu vs. Wu | China | [4][5] – A ilimance, wannan lokacin na yakin masarautu uku na nufin lokacin kirkirar jihar Wei a 220 da kuma mamaye yankin Wu da Masarautar Jin sukayi a 280. |
Yellow Turban Rebellion | 3,000,000–7,000,000 | 184–205 | Peasants da Gabashin Han China | China | – Daga cikin yakin Three Kingdoms War |
Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms | 150,000+ [Ana bukatan hujja] |
304–439 | Jihohin Arewacin China | Arewacin China | Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar China suka rubuta a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka. |
Hunnic Reclaims | 165,000+ [Ana bukatan hujja] |
395–453 | Daular Roma da Daular Hunnic | Turai | Adadin wadanda marubutan kasar Roma suka rubuta a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka. |
Note 1: The geometric mean is the middle of the quoted range, taken by multiplying together the endpoints and then taking the square root.
Yaƙunan shekarun baya (500–1500 AD)
gyara sasheLa'akari: ba'a iya tantance cikakkun bayanai akan wani yaki a wasu lokutab, sannan wasu yakunan sun wanzu har tsawon rayuwar mutane, misali.
"Reconquista" (711–1492, shekaru 781)
"Mamayer Musulmai a kasashen Indiya" (12th zuwa 16th c., tsawon shekaru 500)
"Crusades" (kamfe goma ko fiye da haka a tsakanin 1095–1291, tsawon shekaru 196),
"Harin Mongol da mamaye yankin" (1206–1368, tsawon shekaru),
"Mamayewar Musulunci na baya baya" (622–750, tsawon shekaru 128),
"Yakin shekaru dari" (1337–1453, tsawon shekaru 115).
Yaƙi | Rayukan da aka rasa | Kwanan wata | Mayaƙa | Wuri | Bayanai |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arab–Byzantine Wars | 2,000,000+[Ana bukatan hujja] | 629–1050 | Daular Banzantaniya da abokanta vs. Daular Musulunci da abokanta | Gabas ta Tsakiya/ Arewacin Afirka / Kudancin Turai | Adadin wadanda marubutan suka rubuta a wannan yaki bai hada da mace-macen farar hula ba, asalin adadin zai iya fin haka. |
Reconquista | 7,000,000 | 711–1492 | Jihohin Spaniya da Portugal vs. Jihohin Musulmai | Iberian Peninsula | [6] |
Goguryeo–Sui War | 300,000+ | 598–614 | Daular Sui China da Masarautar Goguryeo | China, Korea | [7] |
An Lushan Rebellion | 13,000,000–36,000,000 | 755–763 | Daular Tang China da Daular Musulunci vs. Jihohin Yan | China | [8] – An kuma sanshi a matsayin Tawayen An–Shi |
Goryeo–Khitan Wars | 90,000+ | 993–1019 | Daular Liao vs. Daular Goryeo | Korea | [9] |
Song–Đại Việt war | 600,000+ | 1075–1077 | Daular Song vs. Masarautar Dai Viet karkashi Daular Lý dynasty | China, Vietnam | [10][11] |
Crusades | 1,000,000–3,000,000 | 1095–1291 | Asalin Masarautar Banzantaniya vs. Daular Seljuq, amma daga bisani ya sauya zuwa yaki tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmai. | Turai / Gabas ta Tsakiya ("Holy Land") | [12] |
Albigensian Crusade | 200,000–1,000,000 | 1208–1229 | Jihohin Papal da Faransa vs. Jihohin Cathar | Faransa | [13][14] – An kuma san yakin a matsayin Cathar Crusade
– Daga cikin Crusades |
Mongol invasions and conquests | 30,000,000–40,000,000 | 1206–1368 | Daular Mungoliya vs. sauran jihohin Eurashiya da dama | Eurasia | [15][16][17] – banda (kusan) mutuwar mutum 200,000,000 na Black Death migration wanda ke da alaƙa da fadada ƙasar Mongoliya |
Wars of Scottish Independence | 60,000–150,000 | 1296–1357 | Scotland vs. England | Scotland / England | |
Hundred Years' War | 2,300,000–3,300,000 | 1337–1453 | House of Valois vs. House of Plantagenet | Yammacin Turai | [18] |
Conquests of Timur | 8,000,000–20,000,000 | 1370–1405 | Daular Timurid vs. da dumbin kasashen gabasa ta tsakiya | Eurasia | [19][20] |
Wars of the Roses | 35,000–105,000 | 1455–1487 | House of Lancaster, House of Tudor, da abokansu vs. House of York da abokansu | England / Wales | [21] |
Na zamani
gyara sasheYakunan Zamani (shekaru 1500AD zuwa yau) wanda aka rasa rayuka fiye da 25,000
gyara sasheWar | Death range |
Date | Combatants | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mediterranean War | 900,000–1,000,000 | 1470–1574 | Jimhorriyar Venice, Spaniya, Jimhoriyyar Genoa, Jihohin Papal, Duchy of Savoy, da kuma Order of Saint John vs. Daular Ottoman | Mediterranean | [22] |
Italian Wars | 300,000–400,000 | 1494–1559 | Masarautar Roma, Spaniya, da wasu jihohin Italiya vs. Faransa, Daular Ottoman, da wasu jihohi Italiya | Kudancin Turai (mafi akasari) | [22] – ana kuma kiran yakin da Great Wars of Italy |
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire | 24,300,000+ | 1519–1632 | Daular Spaniya vs. Daular Aztec | Mexico | [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da farin cocoliztli plagues |
Spanish conquest of Yucatán | 1,460,000+ | 1519–1595 | Dauar Spaniya vs. Jihohin Mayan | Arewacin Amurka | [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtuka |
Spanish conquest of Nicaragua | 575,000+ | 1522–1536 | Daular Spaniya vs. mutanen kasar Nicaragua | Nicaragua | [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtukan Turai |
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire | 8,400,000+ | 1533–1572 | Daular Spaniya vs. Daular Inca | Peru | [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtukan Turai |
Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent | 200,000+ | 1521–1566 | Daular Ottoman vs. sauran garurywan Balkan, Afirka, da kasashen Larabawa | Gabashin Turai / Gabas ta Tsakiya/ Arewacin Afirka | [23] |
German Peasants' War | 100,000+ | 1524–1525 | German Peasants vs. Swabian League | Jamus | [24] – Ana kuma kiranda da "Great Peasants War" |
Arauco War | 125,000–142,000 | 1550–1790 | Daular Spaniya vs. Mapuches | Chile | [22] – Sashin mulkin mallakan Turawa a Amurka, wanda ya hada da cututtukan Turai |
French Wars of Religion | 2,000,000–4,000,000 | 1562–1598 | 'Yan zanga-zanga vs. Faransa vs. Kiristocin Katolika | Faransa | [25] – Ana kuma kiransa da "Yakin Huguenot" |
Eighty Years' War | 600,000–700,000 | 1568–1648 | Dutch Republic, England, and France vs. Spanish Empire | Northern Europe (primarily) | [22] – Also known as the Dutch War of Independence |
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | 138,285+ | 1585–1604 | Spanish Empire and allies vs. Kingdom of England and allies | Europe / Americas | English 88,285[26] Scots/Irish 50,000 |
Japanese invasions of Korea | 1,000,000+ | 1592–1598 | Kingdom of Great Joseon and Ming China vs. Japan | Korea | [27][22] |
Nine Years' War (Ireland) | 130,000+ | 1593–1603 | Irish rebels vs Kingdom of England | Ireland | [22] |
Transition from Ming to Qing | 25,000,000+ | 1616–1683 | Qing China vs. Ming China vs. Shun dynasty China (Li Zicheng) vs. Xi dynasty China (Zhang Xianzhong vs. Kingdom of Shu (She-An Rebellion) vs. Evenk-Daur federation (Bombogor) | China | [28] – Also known as the Ming–Qing transition |
Thirty Years' War | 4,000,000–12,000,000 | 1618–1648 | Pro-Habsburg states vs. Anti-Habsburg states | Europe | [29] |
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) | 200,000+ | 1635–1659 | France and allies vs. Spain and allies | Western Europe | [23][30] |
Wars of the Three Kingdoms | 876,000+ | 1639–1651 | Royalists vs. Covenanters vs.Union of the Irish vs. Scottish Protestants vs. Parliamentarians | British Isles | [31][32][33] – Also known as the British Civil Wars |
Portuguese Restoration War | 80,000 | 1640–1668 | Portugal, France, and England vs. Spain | Iberian Peninsula | |
Russo-Ukrainian War (outline) | 200,000+ | 2014–present | Russia vs. Ukraine | Ukraine | Estimates of deaths vary widely.[34][35] |
English Civil War | 211,830+ | 1642–1651 | Royalists vs. Parliamentarians | England, Scotland, and Ireland | Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War | 72,000 | 1645–1669 | Republic of Venice vs. Ottoman Empire | Candia, Crete, Dalmatia and Aegean Sea | |
Deluge | 3,000,000 | 1655–1660 or 1648-1667 | Primarily Poland vs. Sweden and Russia | Poland | [36] |
Mughal–Maratha Wars | 5,000,000+ | 1658–1707 | Maratha empire vs. Mughal Empire | India-Bangladesh | [37][38] |
Franco-Dutch War | 342,000 | 1672–1678 | France and allies vs. Dutch Republic and allies | Western Europe | Also known as the Dutch War |
Great Turkish War | 380,000+ | 1683–1699 | Ottoman Empire vs. European Holy League | Eastern Europe | [23] – Also known as the War of the Holy League |
Nine Years' War | 680,000+ | 1688–1697 | France vs. League of Augsburg (Dutch, Habsburgs, England, Scotland, Spain and others) | Global (mainly Europe) | [39] |
Great Northern War | 350,000+ | 1700–1721 | Russia and allies vs. Swedish Empire | Eastern Europe | Sweden, the Swedish Baltic provinces, and Finland, together, with a population of only 2.5 million, lost some 350,000 dead during the war from all causes.[40] |
War of the Spanish Succession | 400,000–1,250,000 | 1701–1714 | Grand Alliance vs. Bourbon Alliance | Europe / Americas | [23] |
Maratha expeditions in Bengal | 400,000+ | 1741–1751 | Maratha Empire vs. Nawab of Bengal | India, Bangladesh | [41][42] |
Seven Years' War | 868,000–1,400,000 | 1756–1763 | Great Britain and allies vs. France and Allies | Worldwide | |
Sino-Burmese War | 70,000+ | 1765–1769 | Burma vs. Qing China | Southeast Asia | – Also known as the Qing invasions of Burma |
Tây Sơn rebellion | 1,200,000–2,000,000+ | 1771–1802 | Tây Sơn rebels then dynasty (British supports) and Chinese pirates vs Nguyễn lords, Trịnh lords, Lê dynasty of Vietnam; Siam; Qing dynasty of China; Kingdom of Vientiane; French army. | Southeast Asia | |
American Revolutionary War | 70,000-116,000 | 1775–1783 | United States and allies vs. British Empire and German Mercenaries | Worldwide | 37,324 battle dead, all sides, all theaters.[23][43][44][45][46] – Also known as the American War of Independence |
White Lotus Rebellion | 100,000+ | 1794–1804 | Qing China vs. White Lotus rebels | China | |
French campaign in Egypt and Syria | 65,000+ | 1798–1801 | France vs. Ottoman Empire and Great Britain | Middle East / North Africa | [23] |
Saint-Domingue expedition | 135,000+ | 1802–1803 | France vs. Haiti and UK | Haiti | [30] – Part of the Haitian Revolution |
Napoleonic Wars | 3,500,000–7,000,000 | 1803–1815 | Coalition powers vs. French empire and allies | Worldwide | See: Napoleonic Wars casualties |
Peninsular War | 1,000,000+ | 1808–1814 | Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom vs. France, Kingdom of Italy and Duchy of Warsaw | Iberian Peninsula | [30] – Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Spanish American wars of independence | 600,000+ | 1808–1833 | Spain vs. American Independentists | Americas | [47] |
Venezuelan War of Independence | 228,000+ | 1810–1823 | Spain vs. Venezuelan states | Venezuela | – Part of Spanish American Wars of Independence |
Mfecane | 1,000,000–2,000,000 | 1810s–1840s | Ethnic communities in southern Africa | Modern day South Africa | [48][49][50][51] |
French invasion of Russia | 540,000+ | 1812 | French Empire vs. Russia | Russia | [23] – Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Carlist Wars | 200,000+ | 1820–1876 | Carlist Insurgents vs. Spain | Spain | [47] |
Greek War of Independence | 170,000+ | 1821–1831 | Greek Revolutionaries vs. Ottoman Empire | Greece | |
French conquest of Algeria | 595,665–1,095,665 | 1830–1903 | France vs. Algerian resistance | Algeria | Between 500,000 and 1,000,000, from approximately 3 million Algerians, were killed in the first three decades of the conquest.[52][53] French losses from 1830 to 1851 were 92,329 dead from disease and only 3,336 killed in action.[30][54][55] |
Taiping Rebellion | 20,000,000–70,000,000 | 1850–1864 | Qing China vs. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | China | [56][57][58] – Also known as the Taiping Civil War |
Crimean War | 356,000–615,000 | 1853–1856 | Ottoman Empire and allies vs. Russia | Crimean Peninsula | |
Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) | 1,000,000+ | 1854–1856 | Qing China vs. Red Turban rebels | China | |
Miao Rebellion | 4,900,000 [Ana bukatan hujja] | 1854–1873 | Qing China vs. Miao | China | Also known as the Qian rebellion |
Punti–Hakka Clan Wars | 500,000–1,000,000+ | 1855-1868 | Hakka vs. Punti | China | |
Panthay Rebellion | 890,000–1,000,000 | 1856–1873 | Qing China vs. Hui | China | – Also known as the Du Wenxiu Rebellion |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | 800,000–1,000,000 | 1857–1858 | Sepoy Mutineers vs. British East India Company | India | [59] – Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian First War of Independence |
American Civil War | 650,000–1,000,000 | 1861–1865 | Union States vs. Confederate States | USA | [60][61][62] |
Dungan Revolt | 8,000,000–20,000,000 | 1862–1877 | Qing China vs. Hui vs. Kashgaria | China | – Also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt |
French intervention in Mexico | 49,287+ | 1862–1867 | Mexican Republicans vs. France and Mexican Empire | Mexico | [30] |
Paraguayan War | 300,000–1,200,000 | 1864–1870 | Triple alliance vs. Paraguay | South America | [63] – Also known as the War of the Triple Alliance |
Austro-Prussian War | 40,000+ | 1866 | Austrian states vs. German states | Central Europe | |
Ten Years' War | 241,000+ | 1868–1878 | Spain vs. Cuba and Dominican volunteers[64] | Cuba | [30] – Also known as the Great War |
Franco-Prussian War | 433,571+ | 1870–1871 | France vs. German states | France and Prussia | |
Conquest of the Desert | 30,000–35,000 | 1870s–1884 | Argentina vs. Mapuche people | Patagonia | |
Aceh War | 97,000–107,000 | 1873–1914 | Kingdom of the Netherlands vs. Aceh Sultanate | Indonesia | [65] – Also known as the Infidel War |
First Sino–Japanese War | 48,311+ | 1894–1895 | Qing China vs. Japan | East Asia | |
Cuban War of Independence | 362,000+ | 1895–1898 | USA and Cuba vs. Spain | Cuba | [30] |
War of Canudos | 30,000+ | 1896-1897 | First Brazilian Republic vs. Canudos inhabitants | Brazil | |
Thousand Days' War | 120,000+ | 1899–1902 | Colombian Conservatives vs. Colombian Liberals | Colombia | [66] |
Boxer Rebellion | 100,000 | 1899–1901 | Boxers vs. Foreign powers | China | |
South African War (Second Boer War) | 73,000–90,000 | 1899-1902 | United Kingdom and allies vs. South African Republic and Orange Free State | South Africa | [67] |
Philippine–American War | 234,000+ | 1899–1912 | Philippines vs. USA | Philippines | [68] – Also known as the Philippine War |
Russo-Japanese War | 101,300–206,100 | 1904–1905 | Russia vs. Japan | Northeast Asia | |
Mexican Revolution | 500,000–2,000,000 | 1910–1920 | In reality, a full blown Civil War with multiple sides | Mexico | [69] |
1911 Revolution | 220,000 | 1911 | Qing China vs. Revolutionaries | China | |
Balkan Wars | 140,000+ | 1912–1913 | See Balkan wars | Balkan Peninsula | |
World War I | 16,000,000–40,000,000+ (the higher estimate also includes the first victims of the related Spanish flu epidemic who died by the end of 1918. Neither includes the subsequent Russian Civil War) | 1914–1918 | Allied Powers vs. Central Powers | Worldwide | [23] – Also known as the Great War |
Russian Civil War | 5,000,000–9,000,000 | 1917–1922 | Red army and allies vs. White army and allies | Russia | [70] |
Kurdish separatism in Iran | 15,000–58,000 | 1918–present | Qajar dynasty vs. Shekak (tribe) | Iran | [71] |
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict | 138,800–320,100 | 1918–2003 | Kurdistan/Iraqi Kurdistan and allies vs. Iraq and allies | Iraq | [72][73] |
Rif War | 90,000 | 1921–1926 | Spain vs. Republic of the Rif | Morocco | [74] |
Kurdish–Turkish conflict | 100,000+ | 1921–present | Turkey vs. Kurdish people | Middle East | |
Second Italo-Senussi War | 40,000+ | 1923–1932 | Italy vs. Senussi Order | Libya | |
Chinese Civil War | 8,000,000–Samfuri:Nts | 1927–1949 | ROC vs. PRC | China | [75] |
Chaco War | 85,000–130,000 | 1932–1935 | Bolivia vs. Paraguay | Gran Chaco | |
Second Italo–Ethiopian War | 278,000+ | 1935–1936 | Ethiopian Empire vs. Italy | Ethiopia | According to Italian government statistics, the Italians suffered 1,148 KIA, 125 DOW, and 31 MIA.[76] According to the Ethiopian government, at least 275,000 Ethiopians died in the brief war.[76][77] – Also known as the Second Italo–Abyssinian War |
Spanish Civil War | 500,000–1,000,000 | 1936–1939 | Nationalists vs. Republicans | Spain | [30] |
Second Sino-Japanese War | 20,000,000–25,000,000 | 1937–1945 | Republic of China and allies vs. Japan | China | [78] – Part of World War II |
World War II | 85,000,000 | 1939–1945 | Allied powers vs. Axis Powers | Worldwide | [23] – Largest and deadliest war in history |
Winter War | 153,736–194,837 | 1939–1940 | Finland vs. Soviet Union | Finland | – Part of World War II |
Greco-Italian War | 27,000+ | 1940–1941 | Greece vs. Italy | Southeast Europe | – Part of World War II |
Continuation War | 387,300+ | 1941–1944 | Finland and Germany vs. Soviet Union | Northern Europe | – Part of World War II |
Soviet–Japanese War | 33,420–95,768 | 1945 | Soviet Union and Mongolia vs. Japan | Manchuria | – Part of World War II |
First Indochina War | 400,000+ | 1946–1954 | France vs. Việt Minh, Lao Assara, and Khmer Issarak | Southeast Asia | – Also known as the Indochina War |
Partition of India | 200,000–2,000,000 | 1946–1948 | India and Pakistan | South Asia | Partition of India |
Greek Civil War | 158,000+ | 1946–1949 | Greek Government army vs. DSE | Greece | [79][80][81][82] |
Malagasy Uprising | 11,342–89,000 | 1947–1948 | France vs. Malagasy Insurgents | Madagascar | [83][84] |
Kashmir conflict | 80,000–110,000 | 1947–present | India vs. Pakistan | North India / Pakistan | |
La Violencia | 192,700–194,700 | 1948–1958 | Colombian Conservative Party vs. Colombian Liberal Party | Colombia | |
Internal conflict in Myanmar | 130,000–250,000 | 1948–present | Myanmar vs. Burmese Insurgent Groups | Myanmar | [85] |
Arab–Israeli conflict | 116,074+ | 1948–present | Arab Countries vs. Israel | Middle East | [86] |
Annexation of Hyderabad | 29,000–242,000 | 1948 | Dominion of India vs. Hyderabad | India | – Also known as Operation Polo |
Korean War | 1,500,000–4,500,000 | 1950–1953 | South Korea and allies vs. North Korea and allies | Korea | [87] American casualties in the Korean War included 54,246 dead and 103,284 wounded. |
Algerian War | 400,000–1,500,000 | 1954–1962 | Algeria vs. France | Algeria | [88] – Also known as the Algerian War of Independence |
Ethnic conflict in Nagaland | 34,000+ | 1954–present | India and Myanmar vs. Naga People | Northeast India | [89] |
Vietnam War | 1,300,000–4,300,000 | 1955–1975 | South Vietnam and allies vs. North Vietnam and allies | Vietnam | [90][91][92] American casualties in the Vietnam War included 58,226 dead and 304,000 wounded. – Also known as the Second Indochina War - Includes deaths in Cambodia and Laos |
First Sudanese Civil War | 500,000+ | 1955–1972 | Sudan vs. South Sudanese Rebels | Sudan | |
Congo Crisis | 100,000+ | 1960–1965 | DRC, USA, and Belgium vs. Simba and Kwilu Rebels | Congo | [93] |
Angolan War of Independence | 83,000–103,000 | 1961–1974 | Angola vs. Portugal and South Africa | Angola | |
North Yemen Civil War | 100,000–200,000 | 1962–1970 | Kingdom of Yemen and Saudi Arabia vs. Yemen Arab Republic and United Arab Republic | Yemen | [94] |
Mozambican War of Independence | 63,500–88,500 | 1964–1974 | FRELIMO vs. Portugal | Mozambique | [95] |
Insurgency in Northeast India | 25,000+ | 1964–present | India and allies vs. Insurgent Groups | Northeast India | [85] |
Colombian conflict | 220,000+ | 1964–present | Colombia and allies vs. Far Left guerillas and Far Right paramilitares | Colombia | [96] |
Nigerian Civil War | 1,000,000–3,000,000 | 1967–1970 | Nigeria vs. Biafra | Nigeria | – Also known as the Biafran War |
Moro conflict | 120,000+ | 1969–2019 | Philippines vs. Jihadist Groups vs. Bangsamoro | Philippines | [97] |
Communist rebellion in the Philippines | 30,000–43,000 | 1969–present | Philippines vs. Communist Party of the Philippines | Philippines | [98] |
Bangladesh Liberation War | 300,000–3,000,000+ | 1971 | India and Bangladesh vs. Pakistan | Bangladesh | [99] – Also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence |
Ethiopian Civil War | 500,000–1,500,000 | 1974–1991 | Derg, PEDR, and Cuba vs. Anti-Communist rebel groups | Ethiopia | |
Angolan Civil War | 504,158+ | 1975–2002 | MPLA and Cuba vs. UNITA and South Africa | Angola | |
Lebanese Civil War | 120,000–150,000 | 1975–1990 | Various groups | Lebanon | |
Insurgency in Laos | 100,000+ | 1975–2007 | Laos and Vietnam vs. "Secret army" and Hmong people | Laos | [100] |
Ogaden War | 60,000 | 1977–1978 | Ethiopia and Cuba vs. Somalia | Ethiopia | [101] |
Afghanistan conflict | 1,400,000–2,500,000 | 1978–present | see Afghanistan conflict | Afghanistan | [102] |
Kurdish–Turkish conflict | 45,000+ | 1978–present | Turkey vs. KCK | Middle East | [103] – Part of the Kurdish rebellions in Turkey |
Soviet–Afghan War | 600,000–2,000,000 | 1979–1989 | Soviet Union and Afghanistan vs. Insurgent groups | Afghanistan | [104][105][106] – Part of War in Afghanistan |
Salvadoran Civil War | 70,000–80,000 | 1979–1992 | El Salvador vs. FMLN | El Salvador | [107][108] |
Iran–Iraq War | 500,000-1,500,000 | 1980–1988 | Iran and allies vs. Iraq and allies | Middle East | [109] |
Internal conflict in Peru | 70,000+ | 1980–present | Peru vs. PCP-SL and MRTA | Peru | [110] |
Ugandan Bush War | 100,000–500,000 | 1981–1986 | ULNF and Tanzania vs. National Resistance Army | Uganda | [111][112] – Also known as the Luwero War |
Second Sudanese Civil War | 1,000,000–2,000,000 | 1983–2005 | Sudan vs. South Sudanese rebels | Sudan | |
Sri Lankan Civil War | 80,000–100,000 | 1983–2009 | Sri Lanka vs. Tamil Tigers | Sri Lanka | [113] |
Somali Civil War | 300,000–500,000 | 1986–present | Varying Somali governments vs. insurgent groups | Somalia | [114][115] |
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency | 100,000–500,000 | 1987–present | Lord's Resistance Army vs. Central African states | Central Africa | [116] |
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict | 50,000+ | 1988–present | Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh Separatist forces and allies vs. Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | – Also known as the Armenian Separatist invasion |
Gulf War | 25,500–40,500 | 1990–1991 | Iraq vs. Coalition Forces | Iraq | – Also known as the First Iraq War |
Algerian Civil War | 44,000–200,000 | 1991–2002 | Algeria vs. FIS loyalists vs. GIA | Algeria | [117] |
Bosnian War | 97,000–105,000 | 1991–1995 | Bosnia and Herzegovinian governments and allies vs. Republika Srpska and allies | Bosnia | |
1991 Iraqi uprisings | 85,000–235,000 | 1991 | Iraq vs various rebels | Iraq | [118][119][120] – Also known as the Sha'aban Intifada |
Sierra Leone Civil War | 50,000–300,000 | 1991–2002 | see Sierra Leone Civil War | Sierra Leone | |
Burundian Civil War | 300,000+ | 1993–2005 | Burundi vs. Hutu rebels vs. Tutsi rebels | Burundi | [121] |
First Congo War | 250,000–800,000 | 1996–1997 | Zaire and allies vs. AFDL and allies | Congo | |
Second Congo War | 2,500,000–5,400,000 | 1998–2003 | See Second Congo War | Central Africa | [122][123][124][125] – Also known as the Great War of Africa |
Ituri conflict | 60,000+ | 1999–2003 | Lendu Tribe vs. Hemu Tribe and allies | Congo | [126] – Part of the Second Congo War |
War on terror | 272,000–1,260,000 | 2001–present | Anti-Terrorist Forces vs. Terrorist groups | Worldwide | [127][128][129][130] – Also known as the Global War on Terrorism |
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | 212,191+ | 2001–2021 | See War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | Afghanistan | [128] – Part of the War on Terror and Afghanistan conflict |
Iraq War | 405,000–654,965 | 2003–2011 | See Iraq War | Iraq | [129][130][128] – Also known as the Second Gulf War
– Part of the War on Terror See: Casualties of the Iraq War |
War in Darfur | 300,000+ | 2003–present | SRF and allies vs. Sudan and allies vs. UNAMID | Sudan | [131] |
Kivu Conflict | 100,000+ | 2004–present | see Kivu Conflict | Congo | – Part of the Second Congo War |
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 45,900–79,000 | 2004–2017 | Pakistan, USA, and UK vs. Terrorist groups | Pakistan | [128] – Also known as the War in Waziristan
– Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan (2001–present) |
Mexican drug war | 200,000–400,000+ | 2006–present | Mexico vs. Drug cartels | Mexico | [132][133] – Also known as the Mexican War on Drugs |
Boko Haram insurgency | 350,000+ | 2009–present | Multinational Joint Task Force vs. Boko Haram | Nigeria | 2,400,000 internally displaced |
Syrian civil war | 499,000–610,000+ | 2011–present | Syrian Arab Republic vs. Republic of Syria vs. ISIL vs. Syrian Democratic Forces | Syria | See: Casualties of the Syrian civil war |
Rojava–Islamist conflict | 50,000+ | 2013–present | Syrian Democratic Forces vs. Islamic States of Iraq and Levant vs. al-Nusra Front | Syria | 100,000[134] Syrian Kurds fleeing to Turkey |
War in Iraq (2013–2017) | 195,000–200,000+ | 2013–2017 | Iraq and allies vs. ISIL | Iraq | |
Yemeni Civil War | 377,000+ | 2014–present | Yemen's Supreme Political Council vs. Hadi Government, Saudi-led Coalition and the UAE-backed Southern Movement vs Al-Qaeda | Yemen | UNDP estimate for the end of 2021. 60% attributable to hunger and disease. Also part of the Arab Winter. |
Tigray War | 300,000–500,000 (Including famine victims, per Ghent University)[135][136] | 2020–present | UFEFCF vs. Ethiopian and Eritrean Government | Ethiopia (Tigray, Afar and Amhara Regions) | Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict. |
| Russo-Ukrainian War (outline) | 200,000+ | 2014–present | Russia vs. Ukraine | Ukraine | Estimates of deaths vary widely.[137][138]
Yakunan Zamani da adadin mace-mace kasa da 25,000
gyara sashe- 22,211 – Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)[139]
- 22,000+ – Dominican Restoration War (1863–1865)[lower-alpha 1]
- 21,000+ – Six-Day War (1967)[140]
- 20,068 – Reform War (1857–1860)
- 20,000+ – Yaqui Wars (1533–1929)[23]
- 20,000+ – War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–1720)[30]
- 20,000+ – Ragamuffin War (1835–1845)[141]
- 20,000+ – Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)[23]
- 20,000 – Anglo-Spanish War (1727–1729)[23]
- 19,619+ – Rhodesian Bush War (1964–1979)
- 19,000+ – Mexican–American War (1846–1848)[23]
- 18,069–20,069 – First Opium War (1839–1842)[142]
- 17,294+ – 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya (1940–1944)
- 17,200+ – First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)[143]
- 16,765–17,065 – Balochistan conflict (1948–present)[144][145][146]
- 16,000+ – War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
- 16,000+ – Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
- 16,000+ – Spanish–American War (1898)[23]
- 15,200–15,300 – Peasants' War (1798) – Part of the French Revolutionary Wars
- 15,000+ – Nigerian Sharia conflict (2009–present)[147][148][149]
- 15,000 – Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)
- 14,460–14,922 – South African Border War (1966–1990)
- 14,077–22,077 – Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1960)
- 13,929+ – Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)[115]
- 13,812+ – Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–present)[150][151]
- 13,100–34,000 – Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–present)[140]
- 13,073–26,373 – 1948 Arab–Israeli War (1948–1949)[152]
- 11,500–12,843 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 – Part of the Bangladesh Liberation War
- 10,700–14,300 – Yom Kippur War (1973)[74]
- 10,000+ – Assam separatist movements (1979–present)
- 10,000+ – Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)[153]
- 10,000+ – War in Donbas[154] – Part of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)
- 10,000+ – Rwandan Civil War (1990–1994)
- 10,000+ – First Italo-Ethiopian War (1894–1896)[23]
- 10,000+ – Second Melillan campaign (1909)[23]
- 10,000+ – Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)[23]
- 10,000+ – Spanish conquest of Tripoli (1510)[155]
- 9,400+ – Libyan Civil War (2011) (2011)[156]
- 8,136+ – Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)[157]
- 7,500–21,741 – War of 1812 (1812–1815)[23][158]
- 7,400–16,200 – Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) (2015–present)
- 7,050+ - Portuguese conquest of Goa (1510)[159]
- 7,104+ – Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (1947–1949)[160]
- 7,000+ – Chadian Civil War (2005–10) (2005–2010)[161]
- 6,800–13,459 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (1965)
- 6,859+ – 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (2020–present)
- 5,641–6,991 - Opposition–ISIL conflict during the Syrian Civil War ( 2014–present )
- 6,543+ – South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)[162]
- 6,295+ – Central African Republic conflict (2012–present)
- 5,641+ – Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)[163][164]
- 5,100+ – Gaza–Israel conflict (2006–present) – Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict
- 5,000+ – Casamance conflict (1982–2014)[165]
- 5,000+ – Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)[166]
- 5,000+ – Cuban Revolution (1953–1959)[167]
- 5,000 – War of the Reunions (1683–1684)
- 4,715+ – Libyan Civil War (2014–present) (2014–present)
- 4,275 – Dominican Civil War (1965)[168]
- 4,200+ – Shifta War (1963–1967)[169]
- 4,000–10,000 – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)[170]
- 4,000 – War of Devolution (1667–1668)
- 3,699+ – Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)[115]
- 3,552+ – First Schleswig War (1848–1852)
- 3,529+ – The Northern Ireland Troubles (1966–1998)[171]
- 3,366+ – Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–2017)[172]
- 3,270+ – Second Schleswig War (1864)
- 3,222–3,722 – Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (1956)
- 3,144+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)
- 3,114+ – 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine (1947–1948) – Part of the 1948 Palestine war
- 3,007+ – War of the Golden Stool (1900)[Ana bukatan hujja]
- 3,000–6,000 – Negro Rebellion (1912)[173][174]
- 3,000–5,000 – Croatian-Slovene Peasant Revolt (1573) [175]
- 3,000+ – Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)[176]
- 3,000+ – Dominican War of Independence (1844)
- 3,000+ – Banana Wars (1914–1933)[56]
- 2,944+ – Insurgency in the Maghreb (2004–present)
- 2,800+ – Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)
- 2,781+ – Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)[177]
- 2,751+ – Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)[178]
- 2,557+ – Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) (2011–present)[179][180][181]
- 2,394+ – Sinai insurgency (2011–present)[182]
- 2,300+ – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2003–present)[183][184]
- 2,221–2,406 – 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict (2014) – Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict
- 2,150+ – Persian Expedition of 1796 (1796)
- 2,096+ – Aden Emergency (1963–1967)
- 2,054+ – South Yemen insurgency (2009–2015)
- ~2,014 – Irish War of Independence (1919–1921)
- 2,000–3,800 - Albanian Civil War (1997)
- 2,000+ – Costa Rican Civil War (1948)
- 2,000+ – Six-Day War (2000) (2000)[185]
- 2,000+ – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes (2010)[186][187][188]
- 2,000 – Iran crisis of 1946 (1946)[189]
- 1,810+ – Anglo-Iraqi War (1941) – Part of World War II
- 1,774+ – Lapland War (1944–1945) – Part of World War II
- 1,648 – Sinaloa Cartel-Gulf Cartel conflict ( 2003–present )
- 1,643–2,237 – Transnistria War (1992)[190][191][192][193]
- 1,561 – Islamic State-related terrorist attacks in Turkey (2013–present)
- 1,500+ – Irish Civil War (1922–1923)
- 1,480 – Ifni War (1957–1958)[74]
- 1,449+ – M23 rebellion (2012–2013) – Part of the Kivu Conflict
- 1,444 – Taliban-ISIL conflict in Afghanistan ( 2015–present )
- 1,300+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)[194]
- 1,295+ – Siachen conflict (1984–present)
- 1,229+ – Basque conflict (1959–2011)[195]
- 1,227–5,600 – Kargil War (1999)[196][197][198][199]
- 1,000–1,500 – Cabinda conflict (1994–present)[200]
- 1,000+ – Djiboutian Civil War (1991–1994)
- 1,000+ – 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)[201]
- 1,000+ – Xinjiang conflict (1960–present)
- 1,000+ – Chincha Islands War (1864–1866)[23]
- 1,000+ – Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict (2015–present) – Part of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
- 1,000 – Second Mafia War (1980-1983)
- 907 – Falklands War (1982)[202]
- 898 – Barbary Wars (1801–1815)
- 864 – Jamaican political conflict (1943–present)
- 850 – Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon (2011–2017) – Part of the Syrian Civil War
- 846 – 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011)
- 808 – Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
- 789–1,874 – 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff (2001–2002)
- 771 – Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) (2013–present)
- 740 – Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)[203][204]
- 722 – Kamwina Nsapu rebellion (2016–present)
- 700–800 – Anglo-Aro War (1901–1902)
- 670+ – Infighting in the Gulf Cartel (2010–present)
- 659–2,496 – Russia–Georgia war (2008)
- 650+ – Infighting in Los Zetas (2010–present)
- 643–1,500 – Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (2011–present)[181][180]
- 621 – Second 'Ndrangheta war (1985-1991)
- 316 – Chiapas conflict (1994–present)
- 300+ – Islamic Army–Al-Qaeda conflict (2006-2007)
- 547 – Cyprus Emergency (1955–1959)
- 542 – East Prigorodny Conflict (1992)
- 500 – Anglo-Zanzibar War (1896)
- 422 – Franco-Thai War (1940–1941)
- 327 – RENAMO insurgency (2013–present)
- 275–569 – Second Afar insurgency (1995–present) Part of the Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
- 236 – Batwa-Luba clashes (2013–present)
- 233 – First 'Ndrangheta war (1974–1976)
- 233 – Anglophone Crisis (2017–present)[lower-alpha 2]
- 217 – Cuban invasion of the Dominican Republic (1959)
- 213–523+ – Jebel Akhdar War (1954–1959)[210]
- 206–345 – Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2022)
- 200+ – 1967 Opium War (1967)
- 200 – Miami drug war (1970s-1980s)
- 200 – 1935 Yazidi revolt (1935)[Ana bukatan hujja]
- 174–194 – United States occupation of Veracruz (1914)[211]
- 160+ – Quebec Biker War (1994-2002)
- 159 – ISIL insurgency in Tunisia (2015–present)[Ana bukatan hujja]
- 141 – 2006 São Paulo violence outbreak (2006)
- 126 – 2016 Kasese clashes (2016)[212][213]
- 115 – The Pool War (2016–present)
- 108 – Islamist insurgency in Mozambique (2017–present)[lower-alpha 3]
- 102–227 – India–Pakistan military confrontation (2016–present) (2016–present)
- 99–500 – Sand War (1963–1964)
- 95 – 2013 Guinea clashes (2013)[225]
- 84–134 – Lahad Datu standoff (2013)[226][227]
- 82 – Quasi-War (1798–1800)[Ana bukatan hujja]
- 82 – North-West Rebellion (1885)[228]
- 71 – Paraguayan People's Army insurgency (2005–present)[Ana bukatan hujja]
- 70+ – DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey (1990–present)
- 63 – Ten-Day War (1991)
- 62–72 – First Biker War (1977–1984)
- 56+ – Dissident Irish Republican campaign (1998–present)
- 50+ – Castellammarese War (1930–1931)
- 50+ – Tong Wars (1800s–1930s)
- 46 – Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (1954)
- 45+ – 2020 China–India skirmishes (2020–present)
- 41 – 2010 Rio de Janeiro security crisis (2010)
- 39–111 – India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) (2014–2015)
- 37 – 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2013)
- 36 – Yama-Ichi War (1986-1989)
- 36 – 2016 Niger Delta conflict (2016–Present)[229] – Part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta
- 30+ – Aldermen's wars (1916–1921)
- 23 – Mafia-Camorra War (1915–1917)
- 20 – Satan's Choice–Popeyes War (1974–1976)
- 20 – 2009 Vancouver gang war (2009)
- 20 – Rowan County War (1884–1887)
- 16 – Greene–Jones War (1860–present)
- 16 – Piracy on Falcon Lake (2010–present)
- 12–61 – 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish (2017) – Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
- 11–30 – 2008 Kufra conflict (2008)
- 11+ – Tutt–Everett War (1844–1850)
- 11 – Great Nordic Biker War (1994–1997)
- 11 – Gombe Chimpanzee War (1974–1978)
- 8 – 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish (2011)
- 7 – Bellevue War (1840)
- 2+ – Ontario Biker War (1999–2002)
- 2+ – Rock Machine-Rebels conflict (2009–present)
Zane da jadawali
gyara sasheManazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ White, Matthew. "Atrocity statistics from the Roman Era". Necrometrics.
- ↑ "Atrocity statistics from the Roman Era". users.erols.com.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The Jewish Roman Wars". www.jewishwikipedia.info. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ↑ Robert B. Marks (2011). China: Its Environment and History (World Social Change). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1442212756.
- ↑ Graziella Caselli (2005). Demography – Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population. Academic Press. ISBN 012765660X.
- ↑ Aletheia (1897). The Rationalist's Manual.
- ↑ Book of Sui. 636.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
- ↑ "귀주대첩 [네이버 지식백과] 귀주대첩 [龜州大捷] (두산백과)". Naver. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ↑ Chapuis 1995, p. 77
- ↑ Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian《長編》卷三百上載出師兵員“死者二十萬”,“上曰:「朝廷以交址犯順,故興師討罪,郭逵不能剪滅,垂成而還。今廣源瘴癘之地,我得之未為利,彼失之未為害,一夫不獲,朕尚閔之,况十死五六邪?」又安南之師,死者二十萬,朝廷當任其咎。《續資治通鑑長編·卷三百》”。 《越史略》載廣西被殺者“無慮十萬”。 《玉海》卷一九三上稱“兵夫三十萬人冒暑涉瘴地,死者過半”。
- ↑ Robertson, John M., "A Short History of Christianity" (1902) p.278. Cited by White
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Crusades (1095-1291)". Necrometrics.
- ↑ "Massacre of the Pure". Time. April 28, 1961. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008.
- ↑ McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard M. (1978). Atlas of World Population History. New York, NY: Puffin. p. 172. ISBN 9780140510768.
- ↑ Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in Études Song, Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33–53.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Mongol Conquests". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Twentieth Century Atlas – Historical Body Count". Necrometrics.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Timur Lenk (1369–1405)". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Miscellaneous Oriental Atrocities". Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
- ↑ "War Statistics – Death Tolls, Length, and More". Archived from the original on 10 March 2017.
- ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.
- ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 Nash (1976). Darkest Hours. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781590775264.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Peasants' War, Germany (1524-25)". Necrometrics.
- ↑ Knecht, Robert J. (2002). The French Religious Wars 1562–1598. Osprey Publishing. pp. 91. ISBN 9781841763958.
- ↑ Carlton, Charles (2011-11-22). This Seat of Mars: War and the British Isles, 1485-1746. ISBN 978-0300180886.
- ↑ Jones, Geo H. (1899). "The Japanese Invasion of Korea — 1592" (PDF). The China Review. 23 (5): 234. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
Thus ended for a time one of the bloodiest wars in history. During the two years and more the loss of life was frightful; nothing remains upon which to base a reliable estimate, but the War Monument at Kiuto, and the accounts of such battles as Kyong-chu, Choung-chu, Haing chu, the Im Chiu River, Pyongyang, Yenan, the massacre at Söul, Ulsan and Chiu-chu, and fifty other engagements would make a million lives a conservative estimate.
- ↑ McFarlane, Alan: The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell 2003, 08033994793.ABA, 08033994793.ABA – cited by White
- ↑ White, Matthew. "The Thirty Years War (1618-48)". Necrometrics.
- ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 Clodfelter, M (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland.
- ↑ Carlton 2002, p. 211 .
- ↑ Carlton 2002, p. 212 .
- ↑ Carlton 2002, p. 213 .
- ↑ Crawford, Neta C. "Reliable death tolls from the Ukraine war are hard to come by – the result of undercounts and manipulation". The Conversation.
- ↑ Varghese, Sanjana (May 4, 2022). "Counting the Dead in Ukraine".
- ↑ "Grabieże szwedzkie w Polsce (1). Przyczyny, charakterystyka i skutki". Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ↑ Matthew White (2011). Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements. Canongate Books. p. 113. ISBN 9780857861252.
- ↑ Matthew White (2011), Aurangzeb - in Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History, W.W. Norton & Co., 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ Levy, Jack S (1983). War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495 to 1975. University Press of Kentucky. Page 90.
- ↑ White, Matthew. "Northern War (1700-21)". Necrometrics.
- ↑ P. J. Marshall (2006). Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 9780521028226.
- ↑ Kirti N. Chaudhuri (2006). The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company: 1660-1760. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780521031592.
- ↑ Peckham, Howard H., ed. (1974). The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ Dawson, Warrington. "The 2112 Frenchmen who died in the United States from 1777 to 1783 while fighting for the American Independence". Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route. Journal de la societe des Americanistes. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ↑ "Spanish casualties in The American Revolutionary war". Necrometrics.
- ↑ Annual Register, 1783 (1785), pp. 199–200.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios". remilitari.com.
- ↑ "Shaka: Zulu Chieftain". HistoryNet.com. June 12, 2006.
- ↑ Hanson, Victor (18 December 2007). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.
- ↑ Walter, Eugene Victor (1969). Terror and resistance: a study of political violence, with case studies of some primitive African communities. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Wright, John; Cobbing, Julian (1988-09-12). "The Mfecane: Beginning the inquest". Wits Institutional Repository African Studies Institute - Seminar Papers. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ↑ Jalata, Asafa (2016). Phases of Terrorism in the Age of Globalization: From Christopher Columbus to Osama bin Laden. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 92–3. ISBN 978-1-137-55234-1.
Within the first three decades, the French military massacred between half a million to one million from approximately three million Algerian people.
- ↑ Kiernan, Ben (2007). Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. Yale University Press. pp. 364–ff. ISBN 978-0-300-10098-3.
In Algeria, colonization and genocidal massacres proceeded in tandem. From 1830 to 1847, its European settler population quadrupled to 104,000. Of the native Algerian population of approximately 3 million in 1830, about 500,000 to 1 million perished in the first three decades of French conquest.
- ↑ Bennoune, Mahfoud (2002-08-22). The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987. p. 42. ISBN 9780521524322.
- ↑ "French Conquest of Algeria (1829–47)".
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Gruhl, Werner (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 181. ISBN 9780765803528.
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