Wikipedia

Jane McAdam

Jane McAdam ko Jane Alexandra McAdam (Haihuwa a shekarar 1974) ita ƙwararriyar masaniyar shari'a ce ta Ostiraliya, kuma ƙwararriya kan sauyin yanayi da 'yan gudun hijira. Ita ce Farfesan Kimiyya a Jami'ar NSW, Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, An ba ta lambar yabo ta Ostiraliya a cikin shekarar 2021 don hidimarta don "sabis na musamman ga dokar 'yan gudun hijira ta duniya, musamman ga sauyin yanayi".

Jane McAdam
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1974 (49/50 shekaru)
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a legal scholar (en) Fassara, Lauya da Malami
Employers University of New South Wales (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka

Aiki gyara sashe

McAdam ita ce babbar darektan Cibiyar Kaldor don Dokar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya (UNSW)[1] Har ila yau, ita ce darektan aikin 'yan gudun hijira da ƙaura na kasa da kasa a Cibiyar Gilbert + Tobin na Dokar Jama'a. Ta rike mukamai na waje zuwa matsayinta na yanzu, a matsayin Babban Jami'a a duka Cibiyar Brookings, a Amurka, da Jami'ar Oxford.[2]

Ta yi aiki kan batutuwan da suka shafi 'yancin ɗan adam da batutuwan shari'a da dokar masu neman mafaka da 'yan gudun hijira daga canjin yanayi, gami da ambaliya, hauhawar matakan teku, hauhawar yanayin zafi da gobarar daji, gami da balaguron ƙasa da ƙasa kewaye da takunkumin COVID.[3]

Musamman, binciken na McAdam ya mayar da hankali kan manufofi da martani na shari'a da ke faruwa saboda tasirin sauyin yanayi a hankali a cikin yankin Pacific, musamman ma ƙaura da za a iya buƙata saboda sauyin yanayi.[2]

McAdam ta yi tsokaci kan illar da ke tattare da dumamar yanayi, da kuma tasirin da ‘yan gudun hijirar ke fuskanta, inda ta tada tambayar ‘inda za su je’ idan yanayin zafi ya karu?[4][5]

Kafofin watsa labarai gyara sashe

McAdam ta ba da gudummawa ga kafofin watsa labarai a kan batutuwa irin su 'yan gudun hijirar canjin yanayi,[6] da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi sauyin yanayi da ke yin mummunar tasiri ga mutane, ciki har da gobara, ambaliya, da hawan matakan ruwa. Misali ta rubuta game da matsugunnin Ostiraliya saboda gobarar daji, inda gobarar daji ta 2019-2020 ta watan Janairu ta ga mutane 65,000 sun rasa matsugunansu daga gidajensu,[7] Wadannan gobarar daji suna haifar da mutuwar mutane 35, sun kona miliyan 18.6, tare da lalata gine-gine sama da 5,900 da gidaje 2,799.

McAdam ta kuma ba da sharhi game da manufofin komawar Ostiraliya gida zuwa Ostiraliya a cikin 2020-2021 biyo bayan Covid-19 da kuma batutuwan doka da suka shafi takunkumin gwamnati.[8] McAdam ta kuma rubuta game da tsada, shari'a da al'amurran da suka shafi kiyaye 'yan gudun hijira a tsibirin Nauru da Manus.[9] Ta rubuta wa jaridar Sydney Morning Herald game da shawarar da kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yanke wanda ya yanke shawarar cewa ba za a iya tilastawa 'yan gudun hijirar yanayi komawa gidajensu ba.[10]

McAdam ta ba da gudummawa ga The Conversation da yawa, rubuce-rubuce da bayar da sharhi game da yara 'yan gudun hijira,[11] tsibirin Manus, da manufofin game da masu neman mafaka.[12] Ta kuma gudanar da binciken gaskiya don The Conversation game da ikirarin da jama'a suka yi game da lambobi da ƙididdiga na 'yan gudun hijirar yanayi.[13][14][15][16]

Kyaututtuka da lambobin yabo[17] gyara sashe

  • 2021 - Ofishin odar Ostiraliya
  • 2017 - Mai nasara, Kyautar Calouste Gulbenkian ta Duniya don Haƙƙin ɗan adam.
  • 2017 - Ƙarshe, Kyautar NSW Premier ga Mace ta Shekara.
  • 2015 - Rukunin Duniya na Westpac 100 Mata masu Tasiri.
  • 2015 - Manyan Mata 10 na Tasirin Ostiraliya.
  • 2013 - Matashin Jagoran Duniya na Dandalin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya.

Manazarta gyara sashe

  1. ↑ Newsbot, T. B. S. (2021-11-26). "$385m contract to an $8 company: Yet more Nauru corruption emerges". The Big Smoke (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Professor Jane McAdam | Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC)". www.ccrc.unsw.edu.au. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  3. ↑ "Refugee advocate awarded prestigious international human rights prize". ABC Radio National (in Turanci). 2017-07-21. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  4. ↑ "One person is displaced every second by our warming planet. Where will they go?". SBS News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  5. ↑ Perkins, Miki (2021-11-13). "Island nations rise up as their homelands start to sink". The Sydney Morning Herald (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  6. ↑ "Protecting people who lose their homes to climate change". www.lowyinstitute.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  7. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam. "Millions of people were evacuated during disasters last year – another rising cost of climate change". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  8. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam; Jefferies, Regina. "Why the latest travel caps look like an arbitrary restriction on Australians' right to come home". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  9. ↑ Newsbot, T. B. S. (2021-11-26). "$385m contract to an $8 company: Yet more Nauru corruption emerges". The Big Smoke (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  10. ↑ McAdam, Jane (2020-01-20). "Climate refugees cannot be forced back home". The Sydney Morning Herald (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  11. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam. "Offshore processing centres are no place for asylum seeker children". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  12. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam. "Manus Island: the end does not justify the means". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  13. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam. "FactCheck Q&A: as the climate changes, are 750 million refugees predicted to move away from flooding?". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  14. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam. "How do we deal with the prospect of increased climate migration?". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  15. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam; Church, John. "Rising seas will displace millions of people – and Australia must be ready". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  16. ↑ AO, Jane McAdam; Jefferies, Regina. "Who's being allowed to leave Australia during COVID? FOI data show it is murky and arbitrary". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  17. ↑ "Jane McAdam". www.rsc.ox.ac.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-04.
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