Humboldt Forum

Ginin Humboldt Forum wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne da aka sadaukar don tarihin ɗan adam, fasaha da al'adu, wanda yake a cikin fadar Berlin akan tsibirin gidan kayan tarihi a cibiyar tarihi na Berlin. An sanya masa suna ne don girmama masana daga Prussia Wilhelm da Alexander von Humboldt. Ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin "matsayin Jamus na gidan kayan gargajiya na Biritaniya", Humboldt Forum yana da tarin kayan tarihi daga kasashen da ba na Turai ba daga Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Berlin, tare da nune-nunen wucin gadi da tarukan jama'a. Saboda annobar COVID-19, an buɗe shi ta yanar gizo a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2020 kuma ya zama mai samuwa ga jama'a a ranar 20 ga Yuli 2021.

Humboldt Forum
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Seat of government (en)	Berlin
Borough of Berlin (en)	Mitte (mul)
Coordinates	52°31′03″N 13°24′10″E
History and use
Opening ceremony	16 Disamba 2020
Ƙaddamarwa	16 Disamba 2020
Shugaba	Hartmut Dorgerloh (en)
Suna saboda	Alexander von Humboldt (mul) Wilhelm von Humboldt (mul)
Offical website

Tarihi

Humboldt Forum ya haɗa da gidajen kayan gargajiya guda biyu na da, wato Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Berlin da Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Asiya. Dukkansu sun samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Dakin Kayan Aikin Art na Prussia. Dakin Kayan Aikin Prussia da aka kafa da farko ta hannun Joachim II Hector, Elekta na Brandenburg a tsakiyar ƙarni na 16, amma kusan an lalata shi lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin (1618-1648). An sake gina dakin kayan aikin a matsayin wani tarin kyawawa ta hannun Frederick William, Elekta na Brandenburg, kuma an ɗauke shi zuwa fadar Berlin da aka faɗaɗa ta hannun Frederick I na Prussia a farkon ƙarni na 18. An buɗe Gidan Kayan Tarihi a shekara ta 1886 a matsayin magaji na tsohuwar Dakin Kayan Aikin Prussia; Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Asiya ya samo asali daga Sashen Indiya na Gidan Kayan Tarihi a shekara ta 1904. Wilhelm von Bode, Daraktan Janar na Gidajen Kayan Tarihi na Royal a Berlin, ya kafa Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Gabas ta Asiya a matsayin tarin daban a shekara ta 1906. A shekara ta 2006, an haɗa Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Indiya da Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Gabas ta Asiya don samar da Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Asiya.

Daga shekara ta 2020, Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Berlin da Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Asiya sun kasance wani ɓangare na Humboldt Forum a cikin Fadar Berlin. Daga shekara ta 2019, jimlar kuɗin ginin Forum ya kai dala miliyan 700; a lokacin, an ɗauke shi a matsayin mafi tsadar aikin al'adu a Turai. An fara buɗe shi ne a cikin kaka na shekara ta 2019, sannan an jinkirta shi zuwa shekara ta 2020 saboda matsalolin fasaha, ciki har da matsaloli da tsarin sanyaya iska. Jinkirin isar da kayan aiki da rashin samun ma'aikata yayin rufewar saboda annobar COVID-19 a cikin Jamus ya jinkirta buɗewar sa har zuwa watanni kaɗan. A watan Afrilu 2020, injunan tafasa biyu sun fashe a wurin gini, wanda ya jikkata ma’aikaci ɗaya.

A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2022, buɗewar ɓangaren gabas, sashin ƙarshe na gidan kayan gargajiya na Humboldt Forum, ya nuna cewa an kammala shi a ƙarshe. Ya zama aikin al'adu mafi tsada a Jamus a wannan lokacin.

Gini

Humboldt Forum yana cikin sabon gini na Fadar Berlin. An sanya dutsen harsashi ne ta Shugaba Joachim Gauck a wani biki a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2013.

Gidan Kayan Gargajiya

Bayan kammalawa a shekara ta 2020, Fadar ta birni tana dauke da Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Berlin da Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Asiya, da kuma gidajen abinci biyu, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gidan sinima da babban zaure. Aikin yana karkashin kulawar kwamitin gudanarwa na mutane uku, wanda Shugaban ƙungiyar ya hada da darakta na farko Neil MacGregor da kuma tare da hadin gwiwar mataimakan shugabannin, mai binciken kayan tarihi Hermann Parzinger da masani kan tarihi na fasaha Horst Bredekamp. An kafa Asusun Gidauniyar Humboldt Forum a cikin Fadar Berlin don samar da gidan kayan gargajiya.

MacGregor ya ba da shawarar yin gidan kayan gargajiya ba tare da caji ba, bisa tsarin gidan kayan gargajiya na Biritaniya.

Tarin Kayan Kajiya

Humboldt Forum yana dauke da manyan sassan 4: Amurka, Afirka, Asiya, da Oceania. Baya ga wannan, yana da sauran ɗakunan baje koli da yawa, ciki har da Humboldt Lab, Baje kolin Berlin, Sautin Duniya, da wuraren nune-nunen wucin gadi.

Rigima

Humboldt Forum ya fuskanci suka kafin da bayan buɗewar sa a shekara ta 2020 saboda mallakar kayan fasahar da aka sace da sauran kayan tarihi da aka samo daga Daular Mulkin Mallaka ta Jamus da sauran yankunan Turai a Afirka da Asiya, kamar Benin Bronzes. A shekara ta 2018, ya kasance a tsakiyar muhawara game da halaccin kayan al'adu daga tsoffin yankunan mulkin mallaka na Jamus da ake nuna su a Jamus, inda ya jawo zanga-zanga daga masu rajin kare hakkin dan Adam da masana tarihi na fasaha ciki har da Bénédicte Savoy, wanda ya zargi gidan kayan gargajiya da rashin yin isasshen bincike kan asalin kayan da kuma rashin gabatar da kayayyakin da suka fito daga Kudu maso Yamma yadda ya kamata a cikin tarin kayansu.