Hell bourg
Hell-Bourg wani karamin ƙauye ne a cikin Taron Salazi (sashen gudanarwa) na sashen kasashen waje na Faransa na Réunion . Ita ce babbar al'umma a cikin tsibirin Cirque de Salazie, kuma an sanya masa suna ne don girmamawa tsohon admiral kuma gwamnan tsibirin Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell . A baya an kira ƙauyen Bémaho . [1] Tana da 1344 m (4412 ft) sama da matakin teku.[2]
 Hell bourg | ||||
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| Suna saboda |
Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell (en)  | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Faransa | |||
| Region of France (en) | Réunion (en) | |||
| Arrondissement of France (en) | arrondissement of Saint-Benoît (en) | |||
| Canton of France (en) | canton of Salazie (en) | |||
| Commune of France (en) | Salazie (en) | |||
Asalin Bémaho / Hell-Bourg an kafa shi ne a matsayin karamin gari amma mai wadata, kuma ya bunƙasa kamar haka na mafi yawan ƙarni bayan binciken Turai na 1830 na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai zafi kusa da ƙauyen nan gaba. Sabanin asusun da yawa na lokacin, wannan bazara a bayyane yake sananne ne ga bayi da sauran mazauna yankin na ɗan lokaci, kuma wani mai kula da mulkin mallaka ya ce zai zama da wahala a canza yankin zuwa wurin shakatawa na hukuma idan bayi da ke fama da kuturta da cututtuka suna amfani da shi.[3] Koyaya, ba za a dakatar da canjin ba, musamman bayan da hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka ba da umarnin gina otal a 1839, kuma Asibitin soja da ke da alaƙa da bazara ya ƙare a 1857.[4] Hanyar karusa ta kai ƙauyen a cikin 1890. [5]
TarihiAn gano maɓuɓɓugar a cikin gadon kogin Bras Sec ('Hagu mai bushe'), mai ba da gudummawa ga Rivière du Mat . Yana da kwarara na kusan 800-1,300 lita a kowace awa, da kuma zafin jiki na ruwa na 32 ° C, kuma ruwansa yana da ƙarfe, kawai mai ɗanɗano da calcic kuma ba shi da sulfates. Ba da daɗewa ba ana ba da shawarar su ga yara, manya masu rauni da marasa lafiya, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da Gastritis. A shekara ta 1852, an kafa Société Anonyme de l'Etablissement Thermal de Salazie, wanda ya gina wurin shakatawa, gidan caca da gidan darektan. Yawancin birane masu zaman kansu na masu arziki sun biyo baya.[3] Ba da daɗewa ba wanka masu zafi sun shahara har ma bayan Réunion - tare da wasu spas a Cilaos, a kudancin tsibirin, da Antsirabe a Madagascar, sun zama burin matafiya daga Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya ko Mozambique, da kuma wurin hutu ga masu mallakar gonar vanilla masu arziki daga gabashin tsibirin.[4] Shahararren ya kasance wani bangare ne saboda ana tallata spas a ko'ina a matsayin magani ga yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya da cututtukan da suka shafi Turawa a cikin mulkin mallaka.[5]
A ƙarshen Satumba 1942, hukumomin Vichy a Réunion sun koma daga Saint-Denis zuwa Hell-Bourg, suna tsoron yiwuwar mamayewar Allied.A ƙarshe an toshe maɓuɓɓugar ta hanyar rushewar da ke da alaƙa da guguwa a cikin 1948 (kamar yadda, na ɗan lokaci, hanyoyin da ke kaiwa Hell-Bourg) kuma ƙauyen da sauri ya rasa muhimmancin da ya sa ya bunƙasa a cikin yankin tsaunuka mai wahala.[6][7]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. (in French, due to the scarcity of detailed English sources)
- ↑ Hell-Bourg, Reunion Page (from the Global Gazetteer Version 2.1 private website)
- ↑ Presentation of Salazie (from the Flags of the World website, with further references)
- ↑ Salazie - Hell-Bourg Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. (from the official Réunion tourism website, note: English website version technically unreliable)
- ↑ Curing the colonizers: hydrotherapy, climatology, and French colonial spas - Jennings, Eric Thomas; Duke University Press, 2006, Page 95
- ↑ Les dates clés Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. (from the official Salazie website, in French, due to the scarcity of detailed English sources)
- ↑ Presentation of Salazie (from the Flags of the World website, with further references)