Harsunan Gbaya
Harsunan Gbaya, wanda aka fi sani da Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, iyali ne na watakila harsuna da yawa da ake magana da su galibi a yammacin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma fadin iyaka a Kamaru, tare da yare daya (Ngbaka) a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da harsuna masu yawa tare da masu magana kaɗan a Jamhuriyar Kongo. Yawancin harsuna suna da sunan kabilanci Gbaya, kodayake mafi girma, tare da masu magana sama da miliyan ɗaya, ana kiransa Ngbaka, sunan da aka raba tare da yarukan Ngbaka na iyalin Ubanguian.
| Gbaya | |
|---|---|
| Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka | |
| Yankin da aka rarraba |
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Kamaru |
| Rarraba harshe | Nijar-Congo? |
| Harshe na asali | Gbaya ta asali |
| 5" href="./ISO_639-2" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2 / 5 | Ba da |
| Glottolog | gbay1279 |
Tarihi
gyara sasheMoñino (1995:22) ya ba da shawarar cewa asalin Proto-Gbaya yana cikin wani yanki a kusa da Carnot, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . [1]
Rarraba
gyara sasheHarsunan Gbaya an rarraba su a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin Ubanguian.
[2] (2010), wanda Blench ya biyo baya (2012), ya ba da shawarar cewa a maimakon haka suna da alaƙa da yarukan Gur na Tsakiya, ko kuma watakila su zama reshe mai zaman kansa na Nijar-Congo, amma ba su kafa rukuni tare da Ubangian ba. Haɗin tare Bantu galibi an iyakance su ga ƙamus na al'adu, kuma kalmomin Sudan na Tsakiya da yawa suna nuna cewa proto-Gbaya mafarauta ne waɗanda suka sami noma daga Sara.
Kalmomin Proto-Gbaya [3] aka raba tare da yarukan Adamawa sun haɗa da ƙamus na noma, da kuma sharuɗɗa don giwa, guineafowl, Parkia biglobosa, Khaya senegalensis, da Ceiba pentandra, waɗanda ke nuna alamar ci gaba da harshe na asali ga yanayin savanna.
Harsuna
gyara sasheMoñino (2010) ya sake gina proto-Gbaya kuma ya ba da shawarar itacen iyali mai zuwa: Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan na iya fahimtar juna, kamar Ngbaka, Ngbaka Manza, da Manza.
Akwai wasu ƙananan yarukan Gbaya guda ɗaya ko biyu da suka warwatse a Kongo da kan iyakar Kamaru, kamar Bonjo .
Dubi kuma
gyara sashe- Jerin sake ginawa na Proto-Gbaya (Wiktionary)
Bayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- ↑ Moñino, Yves. 1995. Le proto-Gbaya: Essai de linguistique comparative historique sur vingt-et-une langues d'Afrique centrale. (SELAF, 357.) Paris: Peeters. xiv+725pp. (Publication of PhD dissertation, Université de Paris V).
- ↑ Roger Blench, Niger-Congo: an alternative view
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2018). The northern fringe of the Jos Plateau, a prehistorical contact zone of Benue-Plateau and Adamawa-Gur languages: The evidence of the cultural vocabulary. Kramer & Kießling (eds.) Current approaches to Adamawa and Fur languages, Cologne 20l8, 193-225.
Haɗin waje
gyara sashe- Jerin Proto-Gbaya Swadesh Archived 2022-04-02 at the Wayback Machine (Moñino 1995)