Harshen Qimant yare ne mai haɗari sosai wanda ƙananan tsofaffi na mutanen Qemant a arewacin Habasha ke magana, galibi a cikin Chilga woreda a Gondar_Zone" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Semien Gondar Zone">Yankin Semien Gondar tsakanin Gondar da Metemma.

Qimant
Kemantney
Asali a Ethiopia
Yanki Amhara Region
Ƙabila Qemant people
'Yan asalin magana
(Template:Sigfig cited 1994 census)e25
kasafin harshe
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 ahg
Glottolog qima1242[1]

Rabe-rabe gyara sashe

Harshen na reshen yamma na harsunan Agaw ne. [2] Sauran nau'ikan (bacewa) na wannan reshe sune Qwara da Kayla . Tare da duk wasu harsunan Kushitic, Qimant na cikin dangin harshen Afroasiatic .

Rarraba yanki da yanayin zamantakewa gyara sashe

Qimant shine asalin harshen al'ummar Qemant na shiyyar Gonder ta Arewa, Habasha. Kodayake yawan al'ummar Qemant ya kai 172,327 a ƙidayar 1994, kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan ke magana da yaren a zamanin yau. Duk masu magana suna zaune ko dai a yankunan Chilga ko Lay Armachiho . [3] Yawan masu jin yaren farko 1,625 ne, adadin masu jin yare na biyu 3,450. [2] Duk masu magana da harshen sun girmi shekaru 30, kuma fiye da 75% sun girmi shekaru 50. [2] Harshen ba a sake isar da shi ga masu magana na gaba. Mafi yawan al'ummar Qemant suna magana da Amharic . Qimant ba a magana a bainar jama'a ko ma cikin gida a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta yau da kullun, amma an mayar da shi zuwa lambar sirri. [2]

Yaruka/Iri gyara sashe

Ba a bayyana ko yaya Kayla, Qwara, da Qimant suka kasance yarukan Yaren Agaw guda ɗaya ba, ko kuma harsunan da suka bambanta da juna.

Fassarar sauti gyara sashe

Consonants gyara sashe

Wayoyin baki [2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
a fili lab.
Nasal m n ŋ ŋʷ
M mara murya t k
murya b d ɡ ɡʷ
Ƙarfafawa mara murya f s ʃ χ χʷ
murya z ɣ ɣʷ
Taɓa r
Kusanci l j w

Za'a iya fitar da abubuwan da ke ci gaba da magana-tsakaici.

Wasula gyara sashe

Wayoyin wasali [2]
Gaba Tsakiya Baya
Kusa i ⟨ i ⟩ ɨ ⟨ ⟩ u ⟨ ⟩
Tsakar ə o
Bude a

Wasan kwaikwayo gyara sashe

Matsakaicin tsarin silsilar a Qimant shine CVC, wanda ke nuna cewa gungu na baƙaƙe ana ba da izinin kalma-tsakaici kawai. [2] A cikin kalmomin lamuni daga Amharic kuma ana iya samun baƙaƙe-gungu a cikin silsilar. Ba a ba da izinin gungu na wasali ba.

Hanyoyin sauti gyara sashe

Tarin baƙon da ke da fiye da baƙaƙe biyu ana tarwatsewa ta hanyar saka wasalin epenthetic /ɨ/</link> . Sauran tsarin sautin sauti sune haɗuwa da hanci da kuma cinye /ɡ/</link> a kalmomin iyakoki. [2]

Prosody gyara sashe

Har yanzu ba a yi nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi Qimant ba.

Nahawu gyara sashe

Ilimin Halitta gyara sashe

Tsarin alama na sirri yana bambanta tsakanin mutum ɗaya ɗaya da jam'i, mutum na biyu maɗaukaki, ladabi, da jam'i, da mutum na uku na namiji, mace da jam'i. A kan fi'ili, duk nau'ikan juzu'i suna da alamar suffixes. Zelealem (2003, p. 192) ya bayyana nau'i). Kamar a cikin sauran harsunan Kushitic na tsakiya, lambobi ɗaya zuwa tara suna komawa ne zuwa wani tsohon tsarin quinary, inda karimin /-ta/</link> aka kara da lambobi biyu zuwa hudu sakamakon a lamba shida zuwa tara  (2-4 lambobi uku ne, 6-9 lambobi huɗu ne). [2]

Daidaitawa gyara sashe

Asalin tsarin tsari a Qimant, kamar a cikin duk sauran harsunan Afro-Asiatic na Habasha, shine SOV. Kasancewar tsarin alamar shari'a yana ba da damar wasu, ƙarin umarni masu alama. A cikin jumlar suna, sunan kai yana bin masu gyara ta. Lambobi, duk da haka, na iya bin suna na kai. Duk nau'in juzu'i na ƙasa suna gaba da babban fi'ili na jumlar. [2]

Kalmomi gyara sashe

Sakamakon mutuwar harshen da ke kunno kai, an riga an maye gurbin abubuwa da yawa na ƙamus da kalmomin Amharic .

Bayanan kula gyara sashe

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Qimant". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Leyew 2003.
  3. see map in Leyew 2003

Manazarta gyara sashe

  • Empty citation (help)
  •  

Kara karantawa gyara sashe

  •  

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje gyara sashe

  • Duniya Atlas na Tsarin Harshe bayanai akan Kemant