Harshen Pnar
Pnar (Ka Ktien Pnar), wanda aka fi sani da Jaiñtia yare ne na Austroasiatic da ake magana da shine a kasar Indiya da Bangladesh .
| Harshen Pnar | |
|---|---|
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Default
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| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Fasahar sauti gyara sashe
Pnar yana da sautin 30: wasula 7 da ƙwayoyin 23. Sauran sautunan [1] aka jera a ƙasa sune abubuwan da aka fahimta. Sautunan da ke cikin ƙuƙwalwa sune abubuwan da suka faru kuma sautunan da aka yi a cikin slashes sune phonemes.
Sautin sautin gyara sashe
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | /i/ | [ɨ] | /u/ |
| Kusa da kusa | [ɪ] | [ʊ] | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | /e/ | /o/ | |
| Tsakanin | [ə] | ||
| Bude-tsakiya | /ɛ/ | [ʌ] | /ɔ/ |
| Bude | /ɑ/ |
Har ila yau akwai diphthong guda ɗaya: /ia/ .
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi gyara sashe
| Labari | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | /p/ | /t̪/ | /t/ | /tʃ/ | /k/ | /ʔ/ |
| murya | /b/ | /d̪/ | /d/ | /dʒ/ | |||
| murya mara muryada ake nema | /ph/ | /t̪h/ | [tʃh] | /kh/ | |||
| murya mai burinda ake nema | [Bɦ] | [d̪ɦ] | [dʒɦ] | ||||
| Fricative | /s/ | /h/ | |||||
| Trill | /r/ | ||||||
| Kusanci | tsakiya | /w/ | /j/ | ||||
| Hanyar gefen | /l/ | ||||||
Tsarin sautin gyara sashe
Kalmomin a cikin Pnar na iya kunshe da wasula guda ɗaya. Maximally, suna iya haɗawa da farawa mai rikitarwa na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden ƙayyadamuran ƙayyadamsun ƙayƙwalwa, da ƙayyadyadaddun coda. Wani nau'i na biyu na syllable ya ƙunshi syllabic nasal / trill / lateral nan da nan bayan farkon consonant. Wannan sashi na syllabic yana nunawa a matsayin rhyme. (Ring, 2012: 141-2)
Manazarta gyara sashe
Haɗin waje gyara sashe
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Rubuce-rubuce da Wurin aiki don Tarihin Austroasiatic Intangible)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-D187-C@view Pnar a cikin RWAAI Digital Archive
- Pnar DoReCo corpus wanda Hiram Ring ya tattara. Rubuce-rubucen sauti na matani masu laushi tare da rubutun da aka daidaita a matakin waya, fassarori, da kuma bayanin yanayin da aka daidaita da lokaci.