Harshen Ega
Ega, wanda aka fi sani da Egwa da Dies, yare ne na Yammacin Afirka da ake magana a kudu maso tsakiyar Ivory Coast . Ba shi da tabbas kuma an rarraba shi daban-daban a matsayin Kwa ko reshe mai zaman kansa na Nijar-Congo.
| Harshen Ega | |
|---|---|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ega |
| Glottolog |
egaa1242[1] |
Alkaluma
gyara sasheAna magana da Ega a ƙauyuka 21 kusa da Gly a Diès Canton, Gundumar Gôh-Djiboua, Ivory Coast (Bole-Richard 1983: 359). [2] Wasu ƙauyuka sune Broudougou, Gly, Dairo, Didizo, da Douzaroko. [3] Mutanen Ega suna karuwa, kodayake wasu suna komawa Dida ta hanyar auratayya.
Takaddun bayanai
gyara sasheTawaga daga Jami'ar Universität Bielefeld, Jamus (Dafydd Gibbon) da Jami'ar Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire (Firmin Ahoua) ne suka gudanar da aikin filin aikin Ega daga 2000 zuwa 2003 tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar York, Kanada (Bruce Connell). ). [4]
Rabewa
gyara sasheEga mai yiwuwa yaren Yammacin Kwa dabam dabam ne a cikin dangin yaren Nijar – Kongo da ake magana a Ivory Coast . Ba ya zama na kowane reshe na gargajiya na Nijar-Congo. Ko da yake a al'adance daya daga cikin harsunan Kwa, Roger Blench (2004) cikin ra'ayin mazan jiya ya sanya shi a matsayin reshe na daban na dangin Atlantic-Congo, yana jiran nunin cewa yana da alaƙa da harsunan Kwa ko Volta-Niger . Koyaya, Blench (2017) ya rarraba Ega a matsayin cikakken yaren Yammacin Kwa wanda ya aro daga Kru, Gur, da Mande . [3]
Yanayin al'adu da tattalin arziki
gyara sasheKamar sauran harsunan Yammacin Kwa, ba da labari na gargajiya a tsakanin mutanen Ega yana da tsattsauran jadawali: bayan gabatarwar da mai ba da labari ya gabatar, da rawar da aka fayyace a ƙauyen, labarin ya ci gaba, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar shiga tsakani mai amsa [sɛsɛ], kuma ya shiga tsakani. tare da waƙa yana haɗuwa tare da kira da tsarin amsawa na waƙoƙin aiki.
Tattalin arzikin al'ummar Ega wani bangare ne na noma, wani bangare ya dogara da aikin shuka. Ana yin farauta ne da gidajen sauron da ake amfani da su wajen rufe yanki mai faɗin murabba'in murabba'i ɗari da yawa, wanda a cikinsa gungun 'yan bugu ne suka rufe ƙananan wasa irin su agouti ( Thryonomys swinderianus ) . Tarunan sun yi kama da tarunan kwale-kwale na cikin gida da ake amfani da su a kudancin gabar tekun Cote d'Ivoire kimanin kilomita 100 daga kudu, kuma mai yiyuwa ne su nuna tarihin ƙaura a bakin teku.
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheEga yana da baƙaƙe ashirin da bakwai. Tashoshinta suna da bambanci ta hanyoyi uku tsakanin mara murya, murya, da ban tsoro.
| Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gaba | a fili | labbabi | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| M | m | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ɠ | ɗaɓi |
| murya | b | d | Ɗa | ɡ | ɡb | |
| mara murya | p | t | c | k | kp | |
| Ƙarfafawa | murya | v | z | |||
| mara murya | f | s | x | |||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | |||
Akwai wasulan guda tara, tare da bambancin ATR : /i̙/, /i̘/, /u̙/, /u̘/, /e̙/, /e̘/, /o̙/, /o̘/, da /a/.
Akwai sautuna uku: babba, tsakiya, da ƙasa.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Ega". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Bole-Richard, R. 1983a. Ega. In: Atlas des langues Kwa de Côte d’ivoire, Vol 1. ed. G. Herault. 359-401. Abidjan: ILA.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Blench, Roger. 2017. The Ega language of Cote d'Ivoire: how can it be classified?
- ↑ Gibbon, Dafydd and Bow, Catherine and Bird, Steven and Hughes, Baden. 2004. Securing interpretability: the case of Ega language documentation. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004, Evaluation and Language resources Distribution Agency (ELRA). pp.1369-1372.
- ↑ Connell, Bruce and Ahoua, Firmin and Gibbon, Dafydd. 2002. Illustrations of the IPA: Ega. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32. 99–104. Cambridge University Press.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Blench, Roger. 2004. Harshen Ega na Cote d'Ivoire: Etymologies da Tasirin Rarraba .