Harshen Chokwe
Chokwe (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Batshokwe, Ciokwe, Kioko, Kiokwe, Quioca, Quioco, Shioko, Tschiokloe ko Tshokwe ) yaren Bantu ne da mutanen Chokwe na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo,da Angola da Zambia ke magana da shie. An amince da shi a matsayin harshen ƙasar Angola, inda aka kiyasta cewa mutane rabin miliyan sun yi magana da shi a cikin 1991; wasu masu magana da rabin miliyan sun rayu a Kongo a cikin 1990, kuma wasu 20,000 a Zambia a 2010. Ana amfani da shi azaman harshen Faransanci a gabashin Angola
Harshen Chokwe | |
---|---|
| |
Baƙaƙen boko | |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
cjk |
Glottolog |
chok1245 [1] |
Tsarin rubutu
gyara sasheInstituto de Línguas Nacionais (Cibiyar Harsuna ta Ƙasa) ta Angola ta kafa ƙa'idodin rubutun Chokwe da nufin sauƙaƙe da haɓaka amfani da shi.
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheWasula
gyara sasheGaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
---|---|---|---|
Kusa | i | u | |
Kusa-tsakiyar | e | o | |
Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ | ɔ | |
Bude | a ~ ɑ |
Hakanan za'a iya jin wasulan kamar yadda aka yi hanci yayin da ake gaba da baƙar hanci.
Consonants
gyara sasheLabial | Alveolar | Post-<br id="mwVA"><br>alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | <small id="mwYA">voiceless</small> | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | (Samfuri:IPAlink) | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||
voiced | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | (Samfuri:IPAlink) | Samfuri:IPAlink | |||
aspirated | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||||
prenasal vd. | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | (Samfuri:IPAlink) | Samfuri:IPAlink | |||
prenasal vl. | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||||||
Affricate | <small id="mwpg">voiceless</small> | Samfuri:IPAlink | t͡f | Samfuri:IPAlink | |||
voiced | t͡v | Samfuri:IPAlink | |||||
<small id="mwwQ">prenasal</small> | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||
<small id="mw3Q">voiced</small> | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||||
<small id="mw6g">prenasal</small> | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | |||||
Nasal | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||||
Approximant | lateral | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink | ||||
plain | Samfuri:IPAlink | Samfuri:IPAlink |
Sautunan haɗin gwiwa /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ⁿd͡ʒ/ kuma ana iya furta su azaman tsayawar palatal [c, ɟ, ᶮɟ].
Sautuna harshan
gyara sasheChokwe yana da sautuna uku kamar /v́/, /v̀/, da /v̂/.
Misalai
gyara sasheTuranci | Chokwe |
---|---|
Barka da Safiya
- Martani |
Menekenu
-Mwane |
Zan gan ka | Ndo shimbu yikehe |
Barka da warhaka | Salenuho |
Menene sunanka? | Jina lie yena iya? |
Sunana ____ | Jina liami ___ |
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Chokwe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Koyi Chokwe akan intanit (Mofeko) Omotola Akindipe, Geofrey Kakaula & Alcino Joné