Harshen Baoulé
Baoulé, wanda kuma aka sani da Baule ko Bawule, harshe ne da ake magana da shi a yankin tsakiya da kuma kudancin Ivory Coast, ciki har da a yankunan Lacs, Lagunes, Gôh-Djiboua, Sassandra-Marahoué, Vallée du Bandama, Woroba, da Yamoussoukro, kusan miliyan 4.7 mutane. Harshen Kwa ne na reshen Tano ta Tsakiya, yana samar da yare mai ci gaba tare da Anyin kuma yana da alaƙa da Nzema da Sehwi.[3] Yaren gama-gari ne na mutanen Baoulé, ƙabila mafi girma a Ivory Coast.[4]
| Harshen Baoulé | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 2,100,000 |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
bci |
| Glottolog |
baou1238[1] |
| Baoulé | |
|---|---|
| Yanki | Ivory Coast |
| Ƙabila | Mutanen Baoulé |
'Yan asalin magana | Template:Sigfig million (2017)[2] |
|
Nnijer–Kongo
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
bci |
| Glottolog |
baou1238[1] |
Fassarorin Littafi Mai Tsarki gyara sashe
A shekara ta 1946, an fara buga wasu sassa na Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka fassara zuwa Baoulé; Sabon Alkawari ya biyo baya a shekara ta 1953. An fara buga cikakken Littafi Mai Tsarki a shekara ta 1998, ta ƙungiyar Bible da ke Abidjan.
Fassarar sauti gyara sashe
Baƙi gyara sashe
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-
velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | mara murya | p | t | c | k | kp |
| murya | b | d | ɟ | g | gb | |
| Fricative | mara murya | f | s | |||
| murya | v | z | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||
Wasali gyara sashe
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Kusa-tsakiyar | e | o | |
| Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Bude | a |
Daga cikin waɗannan wasulan, ana iya sanya biyar: /ĩ/, /ɛ̃/, /ã/, /ũ/, da /ɔ̃/.[5][6]
Sautuna gyara sashe
Baoulé yana da sautuna biyar: babba, ƙasa, tsakiya, tashi da faɗuwa.[7]
Tarihi gyara sashe
Baoulé yana amfani da haruffa masu zuwa don nuna waɗannan wayoyi masu zuwa:
| Babban harafi | A | B | C | D | E | Ɛ | F | G | GB | I | J | L | K | M | N | NY | O | Ɔ | P | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karamin harafi | a | b | c | d | e | ɛ | f | g | gb | i | j | l | k | m | n | ny | o | ɔ | p | s | t | u | v | w | y | z |
| Wayoyi | /a/ | /b/ | /c/ | /d/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /g/ | /gb/ | /i/ | /ɟ/ | /l/ | /k/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /p/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /v/ | /w/ | /j/ | /z/ |
Manazarta gyara sashe
Ci gaba da karatu gyara sashe
- Timyan, Judith E., "A Discourse-Based Grammar of Baule: The Kode Dialect" (1977). CUNY Academic Works.
- Carteron, Michel. 1972. Étude de la langue baoule. Baconda, Cote d'Ivoire: s.n.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Baoulé". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Template:Ethnologue22
- ↑ Koffi, Ettien N'da (1990). The interface between phonology and morpho(phono)logy in the standardization of Anyi orthography (PDF).
- ↑ "Baoulé". Ethnologue (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- ↑ "Système alphabétique de la langue baoulé". Archived from the original on 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ↑ Kouadio N'guessan, Jérémie; Kouame, Kouakou (2004). Parlons baoulé: langue et culture de la Côte d'Ivoire. Paris: L'Harmattan.
- ↑ "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2020-01-03.