Harshan seediq
Seediq, wanda aka fi sani da Sediq, Taroko, yare ne na Atayalic da ake magana a tsaunuka na Arewacin Taiwan da mutanen Seediq da Taroko.
| Harshan seediq | |
|---|---|
| Kari Seediq | |
'Yan asalin magana | 20,000 (2008) |
| |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
trv |
| Glottolog |
taro1264[1] |
 Ka duba wannan shafin domin sanin yanda zaka gyara wannan mukalar Koyon rubuta mukala  Akwai yuwar admin ya goge wannan shafin matukar ba'a inganta ta ba. |
Rarrabawar
gyara sasheSeediq ya ƙunshi manyan yaruka uku (Tsukida 2005). Membobin kowane rukuni na yare suna kiran kansu da sunan yarensu, yayin da mutanen Amis ke kiransu "Taroko".
- Truku (Truku) - mambobi 20,000 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba. Yaren Truku, wanda aka rubuta 德路固 Délùgù a cikin Sinanci.
- Toda (Tuuda) - mambobi 2,500 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba.
- Tgdaya (Tkdaya, Paran) - mambobi 2,500 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba.
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheA cikin Seediq akwai alamomi 19 da alamomi 4 na wasali. Daga cikin wadannan, akwai fricatives guda biyu, daya ba tare da murya ba ɗayan kuma ana murya, da kuma dakatarwar uvular. A cikin jerin labes da alveolar plosive, adawar murya ta bambanta; jerin velar da uvular, duk da haka, kawai suna nuna sautunan da ba su da murya. alveolar africate yana da matsayi na gefe kuma ana samunsa a wasu interjections (kamar teʼcu! "abin da yake rikici!"), kalmomin aro da siffofin magana marasa iyaka tare da prefix na gerund cese- (Tsukida 2005: 292, 297).
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Rashin ƙarfi | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ŋ kamata a yi amfani da shiYa shafiSanya | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | ɟ (An yi amfani da shi a matsayin) | k | q | Sunan ʔ aka yiYanayinSanya |
| voiced | b | d | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | x | h | |||
| voiced | ɣ yi amfani da shiSanya | ||||||
| Rashin lafiya | ts (Abin da ke ciki) | ||||||
| Tap | ɾ yi amfani da shi a matsayinSanya | ||||||
| Glide | l | j zama hakaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | w | ||||
<i id="mwqQ">t da zane-zane c da j orthography mai amfani yana nuna allophones na baki na t da d bi da bi bayan i da y.
Sautin sune:
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakanin | ə kamata a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | ||
| Bude | a |
Seediq kuma yana da diphthongs guda uyun, galibi ay [ai̯], aw [au̯] da uy [ui̯].
kalmomi Seediq suna da tsarin C, CV, ko CVC, ban da wasu interjections waɗanda ke da tsarin CVCC (misali, saws, wanda ake furta lokacin da ake ba da abinci ga kakanninmu, da sawp, wanda shine sautin wani abu da iska ta hura). Kalmomin disyllabic na iya ɗaukar tsari masu zuwa:
- CVCV, CVCVC
- CVCCV, CVCCVC
Sautin a cikin sautin antepenultimate sau da yawa /e/ ne. Harshen da aka jaddada yawanci shine na ƙarshe, kuma ana furta shi da babban murya. A cikin yaren Truku damuwa yana kan sashi na ƙarshe wanda ke haifar da asarar wasali na farko a cikin tsarin CVCCV da CVCCVC, misali kwatanta: qduriq > pqdriqun, Iqlaqi > Iqlqian. A cikin Taroko, har zuwa sautuna shida na farko suna yiwuwa: CCCVC (VC), misali: tn'ghngkawas, mptrqdug, pngkrbkan, dmptbrinah .
Yanayin Yanayi
gyara sasheKamar sauran Harsunan Austronesian, Seediq yana amfani da reduplication don isar da ayyukan nahawu, kamar pluralization da kuma samo asali na ma'anar ma'anar. Akwai nau'o'i biyu na reduplication: wanda ya shafi kawai syllable na farko na tushe, tare da tsarin Cə-CV (C), da kuma wanda ya shafi nau'i biyu da suka gabata na tushe ban da codas, yana da tsarin CəCə-CV (C) CV (C). Misalan su ne:
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshan seediq". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tsukida 2005.
- ↑ Hsu 2008.