Hamida Djandoubi

 

Hamida Djandoubi ( Arabic </link> ; 22 Satumba 1949 - 10 Satumba 1977) wani dan Tunisiya ne da aka samu da laifin kisan kai wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a Faransa . Ya koma Marseille a cikin 1968, kuma bayan shekaru shida an same shi da laifin yin garkuwa da mutane,shekarar, da kuma mutum na karshe da aka yanke masa bisa doka ta hanyar fille kansa a ko'ina a yammacin duniya, kodayake ba shi ne mutum na karshe da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a Faransa ba. Marcel Chevalier ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai zartar da hukuncin kisa.

Rayuwar farko

An haife shi a Tunisiya a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1949, Djandoubi ya fara zama a Marseille a 1968, inda ya yi aiki a kantin sayar da kayan abinci. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shimfidar shimfidar wurare amma ya samu hatsarin wurin aiki a shekarar 1971: kafarsa ta kama cikin layin wata tarakta, wanda ya yi sanadin asarar kashi biyu bisa uku na kafarsa ta dama.

Zargin karuwanci ta tilastawa

A shekara ta 1973, wata mata 'yar shekara 21 mai suna Élisabeth Bousquet, wadda Djandoubi ya hadu da ita a asibiti a lokacin da yake jinya daga yanke da aka yanke masa, ta shigar da kara a kansa, inda ta ce ya yi kokarin tilasta mata yin karuwanci .

Kisan Élisabeth Bousquet

Bayan kama shi da kuma sakin shi daga kurkuku a lokacin bazara na 1973, Djandoubi ya jawo wasu 'yan mata guda biyu a cikin amincewarsa sannan ya tilasta musu yin karuwanci a gare shi. A ranar 3 ga Yulin 1974, ya yi garkuwa da Bousquet ya kai ta gidansa inda, bisa ga ’yan matan da suka firgita, ya doke matar kafin ya harba taba sigari a duk nononta da yankin al’aura. Bousquet ya tsallake rijiya da baya don haka ya dauke ta a mota zuwa wajen birnin Marseille ya shake ta a can.

Da ya dawo, Djandoubi ya gargadi ‘yan matan biyu kada su ce komai na abin da suka gani. An gano gawar Bousquet a wani rumbun wani yaro a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1974. Bayan wata guda, Djandoubi ya yi garkuwa da wata yarinya wadda ta yi nasarar tserewa tare da kai kararsa ga 'yan sanda.

Gwaji da kisa

Bayan dogon shari'a, Djandoubi ya gurfana a gaban kotu a Aix-en-Provence bisa zargin kisan kai, fyade, da tashin hankali da aka shirya a ranar 24 ga Fabrairun 1977. Babban abin da ya ke kare shi ya ta’allaka ne da illolin da ake zaton rasa kafarsa da aka yi a shekaru shida da suka gabata, wanda lauyansa ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ne ya kai shi ga rashin yarda da shaye-shaye da tashin hankalin da ya mayar da shi “mutumin daban”.

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. An yi watsi da karar a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni. A ranar 10 ga Satumba 1977, an sanar da Djandoubi da sanyin safiya cewa, kamar yadda a cikin yara masu kisan kai na Kirista Ranucci (wanda aka kashe a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1976) da Jérôme Carrein (wanda aka kashe a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1977), bai sami jinkiri daga Shugaba Valéry ba. Giscard d'Estaing . Ba da jimawa ba, 4:40 Da safe, guillotine ne ya kashe Djandoubi a kurkukun Baumettes a Marseille .

Yayin da Djandoubi shi ne mutum na karshe da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa a Faransa, ba shi ne aka yanke masa hukunci na karshe ba. An yanke wa mutane 15 hukuncin kisa hukuncin kisa kafin a soke hukuncin kisa a Faransa a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1981 bayan zaben François Mitterrand, kuma wadanda aka yanke musu a baya an sassauta musu hukuncin kisa . Mutuwar Djandoubi shi ne karo na karshe da wata kasa ta yammacin duniya ta aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ta hanyar fille kai, da kuma hukuncin kisa na baya-bayan nan da gwamnatin kasar ta amince da shi a duniya.

Duba kuma

• Nicolas Jacques Pelletier, mutum na farko da aka kashe ta hanyar guillotine a Faransa a shekara ta 1792, a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa .
• Eugen Weidmann, mutum na karshe da aka kashe a fili ta hanyar guillotine a Faransa a 1939.

Ƙarin karantawa

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• Jean-Yves Le Nahour, Le Dernier guillotiné, Paris, First Editions, 2011

Haɗin waje

• Various photos, newspaper articles, and court documents related to the Djandoubi case