Wikipedia

Franklin White

Franklin Marshall Matthews White (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946) masanin kimiyar lafiyar jama'a ne na Kanada wanda ya mai da hankali kan haɓaka ƙarfin ilimi na duniya da na duniya, bincike da haɓakawa. Yana bada shawara:

Franklin White
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1946 (77/78 shekaru)
ƙasa Kanada
Karatu
Makaranta University of Queensland (en) Fassara
McGill University
Anglican Church Grammar School (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a epidemiologist (en) Fassara da ecologist (en) Fassara
Employers Dalhousie University (en) Fassara
University of Victoria (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Anglicanism (en) Fassara
Franklin White a gida, kusan 2008

"Kiwon lafiyar jama'a...ba dole ba ne a bar wa kasashen duniya su ayyana shi;...hakin kasashen da kansu ne su bayyana abubuwan da suka sa a gaba. Ya kamata a kalli ajanda na duniya a matsayin abin da ya dace sosai." [1]

"An fi yin lafiya a gidaje, al'ummomi da wuraren aiki kuma tsirarun marasa lafiya ne kawai za a iya gyara su a asibitoci da asibitoci." [2]

"Dole ne kasashe (dole ne) su tantance bukatunsu na albarkatun bil'adama na lafiyar jama'a tare da bunkasa karfinsu na isar da wannan karfin, kuma ba su dogara ga sauran kasashe don wadata su ba." [3]

"Kiwon lafiya na jama'a da kiwon lafiya na farko sune ginshiƙan tsarin kiwon lafiya mai ɗorewa, kuma wannan ya kamata a bayyana a cikin manufofin kiwon lafiya da tsarin ilimin ƙwararru na dukkan ƙasashe." [4]

Rayuwar farko

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Franklin White

An haife shi a Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya (1946), danginsa sun zauna a Kuala Lumpur (1946-50) a lokacin gaggawa na Malayan, sun shiga cikin sake ginawa bayan yakin; mahaifinsa Frank TM White, sannan aka nada shi wanda ya kafa farfesa a fannin Ma'adinai da Metallurgical Engineering, Jami'ar Queensland . [5] Ziyartar wuraren fage da ɗaukar aikin yi na lokaci-lokaci a cikin masana'antar, ya fahimci cewa yadda mutane ke rayuwa da aiki suna shafar lafiyarsu. Yayin da yake makarantar sakandare, ya cancanta a matsayin Petty Officer, Ostiraliya Navy Cadets, ya shahara a cikin waƙa da filin, kuma ya cancanta (1963) a matsayin ƙaramin wasan rugby; [6] a matsayin babban zakara na Queensland (1964), ya wakilci jihar a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Australiya ta 1965. Wani memba na Babayaga Trio, ya shiga cikin kiɗan gargajiya na Ostiraliya .

Ilimi

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Ya yi karatun firamare a Ironside State School da Brisbane Boys College ; karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Grammar Church na Anglican . Bayan karatun tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Queensland, ya sami digiri na MD, CM daga Jami'ar McGill a 1969. A lokacin horon a asibitin Royal Jubilee, ya tsunduma cikin binciken ilimi tare da L' Université de Sherbrooke . [7] A cikin 1970-71 ya shiga Ma'aikatar Lafiya (British Columbia) a matsayin mai horarwa, sannan ya shiga makarantar London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine a karkashin kulawar masanin cututtukan zamantakewa Jerry Morris, ya sami MSc a 1973. [8] A lokacin waɗannan karatun McGill ya ɗauke shi aiki kuma ya ba shi aiki zuwa Sashin Bincike na Pneumoconiosis na Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya, Makarantar Magungunan Jami'ar Cardiff, tare da Archie Cochrane, majagaba na likitancin shaida . Ya sami ƙwarewa na musamman a Kanada ( FRCPC 1982) da kuma a cikin United Kingdom ( FFPH 2003, ta bambanta).

Sana'a

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Sa ido da bincike kan lafiyar jama'a

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Asibitin Royal Victoria, Montreal

An nada shi sashen ilimin cututtuka da lafiya na McGill a cikin 1972, ya mai da hankali kan kiwon lafiya na sana'a da muhalli, [9] [10] kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a asibitin al'umma na Asibitin Royal Victoria . A cikin 1974, ya shiga Lafiya Kanada a matsayin shugaba, cututtukan cututtuka masu yaduwa, kuma a cikin 1975 ya ƙaddamar da Rahoton Makodin Cutar Kanada, rahoton sa ido na farko da ke tallafawa bayanan ƙasa, kuma ya ƙaddamar da Shirin Fannin Cutar Cutar. [11] [12] A matsayin darekta, kula da cututtuka masu yaduwa da cututtukan cututtuka na Alberta (1977-80), sannan kuma darektan cututtukan cututtuka na British Columbia (1980-82), ya haɓaka sa ido da ƙarfin bincike. Ya buga bincike-bincike da yawa na litattafai: Cutar Legionnaires, [13] shigellosis a kan jirgin ƙasa na aiki a Labrador, [14] cututtukan gastrointestinal da ke da alaƙa da haɗaɗɗen madarar nono, [15] poliomyelitis a cikin al'ummar addinin da ba a yi wa alurar riga kafi ba, [16] da brucellosis a cikin gidan yanka . ; [17] ya kuma buga akan cututtuka da ake shigowa da su, [18] tsarin kiwon lafiya da manufofin rigakafi . [19] [20] Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Cututtuka (1977-82), da Kwamitin Tsare-tsaren Rigakafi na Ƙasa (1978-81). Ya kasance shugaban kujeru (tsafta), Kwamitin Kiwon lafiya, Wasannin Commonwealth, Edmonton 1977-78.

Jagoranci na ilimi da ƙwararru a Kanada

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Jami'ar Dalhousie, Halifax NS Faculty of Medicine

Yana da shekaru 36, an nada shi " Ezra Butler Eddy " Farfesa kuma Shugaban, Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Cututtuka a Jami'ar Dalhousie (1982-89), kuma ya kasance zababben dan Majalisar Dattawa na lokaci guda. An nada shi zuwa Cibiyar Albarkatun Kasa da Nazarin Muhalli, ya binciki yadda mutane ke kamuwa da sinadarai da magungunan kashe qwari. [21] [22] Yin amfani da bayanan Nazarin Fitness na Kanada, [23] ya mai da hankali kan auna kiba da yaduwa, [24] [25] [26] kuma ya fara bayyana wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta kugu: rabon hip (kiba na ciki) tare da hauhawar jini a cikin maza. [27] Wani bincike da aka gudanar ya gano cutar ascariasis mafi muni a arewacin duniya. [28] Yin amfani da haɗin gwiwar bayanan, ya bincikar ciwon daji da kuma mace-mace a cikin ma'aikatan gida; [29] An yi amfani da irin wannan sababbin hanyoyin don nazarin tsakanin larduna na cututtukan zuciya. [30]

Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Lafiya ta Kanada (1983–84), Task Force on Obesity (1983–86), da Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari kan Matsayin Nauyi (1985-87), kuma ya jagoranci Kwamitin Bita, Tsarin Ba da Rahoto Kan Ciwon Ciwon daji. A cikin 1986, an nada shi Babban Mai jarrabawa a Magungunan Al'umma, Kwalejin Royal na Likitoci da Likitoci na Kanada (waɗanda shekaru 3). A cikin 1988, ya zama memba na kafa, Kwamitin Amintattu, Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Kanada, yana aiki har zuwa 1994.

Zaɓaɓɓen Shugaban Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kanada (CPHA) 1986-88, ya ba da shawarar rawar duniya ga ƙungiyar. [31] [32] A cikin Nuwamba 1986, CPHA ta karbi bakuncin Babban Taron Duniya na Farko akan Inganta Lafiya, wanda ya samar da Yarjejeniya ta Ottawa don Inganta Lafiya . Har ila yau, a cikin 1986, CPHA ta ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamar da Tallafin Tallafi na Ƙasashen Duniya na Kanada, don tallafawa Ƙasashen Commonwealth da Francophonie . Ya yi aiki a hukumar Canadian Society for International Health (1992-96).

Ƙarfafa ƙarfi - na duniya da na duniya

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Kasashe membobin CARICOM

A matsayinsa na kasa da kasa, ya jaddada ƙwarin gwiwa don ilimin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, bincike, manufofi da haɓaka shirye-shirye. [33] An kafa shi a Port of Spain, Trinidad a matsayin Darakta (1989-95), Cibiyar Cututtuka ta Caribbean (CAREC/PAHO/WHO), hukumar kula da kasashe mambobin 22, ya jaddada tattara albarkatu. [34] An yi amfani da wannan ga: ilimin zamantakewa da halayya, tsarin bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje da rigakafi; fifiko cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka horo; [35] [36] inganta ajandar cututtuka marasa yaduwa; da kuma jagorantar martanin yanki game da cutar HIV/AIDS . [37] [38] An haɗa CAREC daga baya a cikin CARPHA, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Caribbean, a cikin 2013. A lokacin aikinsa na Darakta, CAREC, White ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Caribbean na Commonwealth, a kan Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Fasaha na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Caribbean, kuma yana da matsayin mai sa ido na yau da kullun a taron Ministocin Lafiya na Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

 
Pan American Health Organization ginin hedkwatar, Washington DC

Daga baya, tushen a Washington DC don Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Pan American (PAHO/WHO), inganta hanyar da ta dogara da shaida, [39] [40] a cikin 1995 ya jagoranci ci gaba da shirin cutar da ba za a iya yadawa ba (NCD) wanda ya mayar da hankali kan Latin. Amurka da Caribbean. [41] [42] Ƙaddamarwa sun haɗa da Sanarwar Amurka akan Ciwon sukari (DOTA), [43] [44] [45] haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu da aka tsara bayan St. Vincent Declaration, tsarin CARMEN na haɗin gwiwar rigakafi da sarrafawa na NCD, [46] da kuma ganewa. na kansar mahaifa, [47] hatsarori da tashin hankali a matsayin fifiko. [48] Ya yi shawarwarin sharuɗɗan ma'auni don sababbin Cibiyoyin Haɗin gwiwar WHO guda biyu: Jami'ar Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, don zama Cibiyar Haɗin gwiwa don Tallafawa Ciwon daji (1996-2008); [49] [50] da Centro de Endocrinología Experimental y Appcada (CENEXA), Jami'ar Kasa ta La Plata, a matsayin Cibiyar Haɗin gwiwa don Binciken Ciwon sukari, Ilimi da Kulawa (1997-2015). [51] Ya yi aiki a Hukumar Taimako, da Ƙungiya mai Aiwatarwa: Tsare-tsaren ayyuka da tsarin tantancewa.

 
Jami'ar Aga Khan ta Karachi.
 
Hanyar Karakoram Highway

A matsayinsa na Farfesa Noordin M Thobani kuma shugaba, Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Jami'ar Aga Khan (AKU), Karachi, (1998-2003), ya mai da hankali kan Kudancin Asiya, yana mai da hankali kan ka'idar: "Kiwon lafiyar jama'a… ayyana, da farko alhakin kasashen da kansu ne su ayyana abubuwan da suka sa gaba. Yakamata a kalli ajanda na duniya a matsayin masu dacewa a mafi kyau. . ." . [52] A AKU ya inganta lafiyar jama'a, nazarin filin, bincike na tsarin, da horar da al'umma. [53] [54] Ya jagoranci tsarawa da aiwatar da MSc a cikin manufofin kiwon lafiya da gudanarwa, da kuma ƙididdigar shiga tsakani a cikin saitunan da ke da wuyar isa (duba taswirar Karakorum Highway ), irin su Shirin Tsabtace Ruwa da Tsabtace . Ya tsunduma cikin yawancin binciken da aka gudanar a cikin gida, ciki har da: cututtukan yara, [55] [56] [57] tarin fuka, [58] [59] HIV / AIDS / STI, [60] [61] lafiyar haihuwa, [62] [63] ] tsarin kiwon lafiya, [64] [65] [66] [67] lafiyar muhalli, [68] [69] [70] [71] da kuma NCDs. [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82]

A cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Alabama a Birmingham (1999-2003), ya mai da hankali kan shirye-shirye a Pakistan, ya jagoranci Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka, Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Fogarty : Kwamitin shawarwari da zaɓi na Cibiyar Koyarwa da Bincike na AIDS na kasa da kasa, kuma ya kasance Babban Harkokin Waje. Mai haɗin gwiwa don: Shirin Bincike da Horar da Lafiyar Mata da Yara, da Bincike da Koyarwa na Ƙasashen Duniya a Tsarin Muhalli da Lafiyar Sana'a. Daga 2004 zuwa 2009, ya yi aiki a Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Duniya, Tsarin Ayyukan Kasa, Rigakafin NCD, Sarrafa & Inganta Lafiya, Pakistan.

A lokacin yakin Iraki da yakin Afghanistan (2001-14), White ya buga ra'ayoyinsa da damuwarsa a cikin mujallolin kimiyya: game da batun annoba ta ta'addanci da yuwuwar tashin tashin hankali a jere, yana kuka da "rashin jagoranci mai haske. .. wanda ya kawo mu ga wannan...": [83] niyya ga abubuwan samar da ruwa, [84] " lalacewar lamuni " tsakanin yara, [85] da kuma buƙatar mayar da martani mai karfi daga al'ummomin duniya, suna yin la'akari da dokokin kasa da kasa. . [86]

Tsare-tsare, sa ido da kimanta tsarin kiwon lafiya

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Shiga babban ofishin icddr,b, a cikin Mohakhali, Dhaka.

A cikin 2003, White ta ƙaddamar da Lafiya da Ci gaban Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Pacific Inc. ( PacificSci), wani kamfani da ke sa ido da kuma kimanta manyan ayyukan kiwon lafiya misali, Amref Health Africa ; Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Zawo ta Duniya, Bangladesh (icddr,b); Shirin Ma'aikatan Lafiya na Uwargidan Pakistan (mai bita na waje zuwa Gudanar da Manufofin Oxford ); Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Ƙasa ta Duniya ; da (don tallafawa Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Universalia, Ottawa-Montreal) Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya . Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na PacificSci a cikin 2020. Ya yi aiki a hukumar ba da shawara (2008-12) don kafa Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Manufofin Jama'a a Jami'ar Victoria, kuma a kan kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa (kimiyyar kiwon lafiya) na Jami'ar Qatar . Don Jami'ar Kuwait, ya jagoranci tsare-tsare don Faculty of Public Health (an ƙaddamar da 2014). Binciken tsarin lafiyarsa [87] [88] [89] ya jaddada cewa "an fi yin kiwon lafiya a gidaje, al'ummomi da wuraren aiki kuma wasu tsirarun marasa lafiya ne kawai za a iya gyara su a asibitoci da asibitoci", [90] cewa "al'ummai (dole ne). ) tantance bukatun albarkatun ɗan adam na lafiyar jama'a da haɓaka ikonsu na isar da wannan ƙarfin, kuma ba dogara ga sauran ƙasashe don wadata su ba." [91] da kuma cewa "Kiwon lafiya na jama'a da kiwon lafiya na farko su ne ginshiƙan tsarin kiwon lafiya mai dorewa, kuma wannan ya kamata a bayyana a cikin manufofin kiwon lafiya da tsarin ilimin sana'a na dukan ƙasashe." [92] [93] Ya kuma yi magana game da aikace-aikacen etiology na cututtuka da tarihin halitta don rigakafi a cikin kiwon lafiya na farko. [94]

Gudunmawa ga wallafe-wallafen tunani

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White ya rubuta fiye da 300 wallafe-wallafe. Ya bayar da gudummawa ga bugu na tushen kawancen kungiyar na annobarymology, [95] kuma a matsayin matsayin mai danganta John M ta ƙarshe, a cikin kamus na lafiyar jama'a (2007). [96] Sabis ɗin hukumar editan sa ya haɗa da ɗan jaridar Kanada na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (Shugaban 1982-86 ), Jarida ta Amurka na Kula da Kamuwa da cuta, Jaridar Manufofin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Ka'idodin Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyuka, da Jaridar Duniya na Magunguna da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, tana mai da hankali. saitunan ci gaba. [97] Ya ba da izinin "kiwon lafiya na duniya da na duniya" a cikin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Magungunan rigakafi (McGraw Hill 2008). [98] Shi babban marubuci ne na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Duniya - Gidauniyar Muhalli (Jami'ar Oxford 2013).

Ganewa

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Franklin White ya karɓi Medal of Honor (1997), lambar yabo mafi girma na ma'aikata na PAHO/WHO, da lambar yabo ta Breakthrough for Creativity (1990) daga AED (marasa riba) don ayyukan zamantakewa-halayen HIV/AIDS. A cikin 2011, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiya ta London ta zaɓi shi azaman nazarin shari'a (tsofaffin 30 a duniya). Ya kasance babban mai magana a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da: webinar don girmama bikin 100th na Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kanada (2010); ƙaddamar da SHOW (Binciken Lafiya na Wisconsin), Amurka, 2008; Jawabin kaddamar da ginin Ibn Ridwan, AKU, Karachi a gaban Aga Khan, 2000; "Bicentenario del Nacimiento de Jose Cayetano Heredia " wanda la Academia Nacional de Medicina ya shirya, Peru, 1997; da Masanin Kimiyya na Ziyara, Cibiyar Haɗin gwiwar WHO don Rural & Border Health, Jami'ar Arizona, 1993. A cikin 1990, ya karbi bakuncin Anne, Gimbiya Royal, a ziyararta zuwa Cibiyar Cutar Cutar Caribbean.

 
Debra J Nanan da Franklin White Tea a Point No Point, BC, Satumba 2012

Rayuwa ta sirri

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White yana zaune a Victoria, BC, tare da Debra J Nanan, masanin cututtukan cututtuka mai ritaya. Yana da ’ya’ya uku kafin aure, da jikoki hudu. A Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Duniya na 1990 na Arewacin Amurka, [99] ya ci lambar azurfa a pentathlon da tagulla a cikin tarnaƙi na mita 400 . A cikin 1992 ya buga wani asusun tafiya da ƙaramin jirgin ruwa daga Nova Scotia zuwa Yammacin Indies. A shekara ta 2005, daya daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin 3, ya yi tafiya da ketch mai ƙafa 42 daga Hawaii zuwa British Columbia. [100] A cikin 2020 ya rubuta tarihin mahaifinsa Miner tare da Zuciyar Zinariya - tarihin rayuwar masanin kimiyyar ma'adinai da injiniyanci .

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ John TJ, White F. Public Health in South Asia. Chapter 10 in: Beaglehole R (ed) Global Public Health: a new era. Oxford University Press. 2003.
  2. ↑ White F, Nanan D. Community Health Case Studies selected from Developing and Developed Countries – common principles for moving from evidence to action. Arch Med Sci 2008; 4,4:358–63.
  3. ↑ White F. The imperative of public health education: a global perspective. Med Princ Pract 2013;22:515-529 doi:10.1159/000354198
  4. ↑ White F. Primary health care and public health: foundations of universal health systems. Medical Principles and Practice. 2015;24,2:103-116. doi: 10.1159/000370197
  5. ↑ Notes from University of Queensland Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering. Professor FTM White, in: Personnel of the Department. Part 1. Page 2. Queensland Government Mining Journal, September, 1958.
  6. ↑ Reflections 1912-2012. Eagles' Wings - journal of the Anglican Church Grammar School. December 2012.
  7. ↑ Massey D, Fournier-Massey G. Students as programmers. Br J Med Educ 1971,71,5:289-91
  8. ↑ Rodney N. Global Public Health Expert: Dr Franklin White. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Alumni blog. January 26, 2017. http://blogs.lshtm.ac.uk/alumni/2017/01/26/global-public-health-expert-dr-franklin-white/ Archived 2021-02-28 at the Wayback Machine Accessed Jan 30, 2017.
  9. ↑ White FMM, Swift J, Becklake MR, Rheumatic complaints and pulmonary response to chrysotile dust in the mines and mills of Quebec. Can Med Assoc J 1974, 111: 533 5.
  10. ↑ Archer DP, Gurekas VL, White FMM, Urinary fluoride excretion in school children exposed to fluoride air pollution: A Pilot Study. Can J Public Health 1975, 66: 407 10.
  11. ↑ White FMM, A Perspective on the control of communicable diseases in Canada, Editorial. Can J Public Health 1976, 67: 449-53.
  12. ↑ White ME, McDonnell SM, Werker DH, Cardenas VM, Thacker SB. Partnership in International Applied Epidemiology Training and Service. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2001, 154, 11: 993-99
  13. ↑ White F. Legionnaires disease in Canada 1974. Can Med Assoc J 1978, 119: 563.
  14. ↑ White FMM, Pedersen BAT, Epidemic shigellosis on a work train in Labrador. Can Med Assoc J 1976, 115: 647 9.
  15. ↑ Stiver HG, Albritton WL, Clark J, Friesen P, White F. Nosocomial colonization and infection due to E Coli 0125:K70 (B15) linked to expressed breast milk. Can J Public Health 1977;68:479-82.
  16. ↑ White FMM, Constance P, Lacey B. An outbreak of poliovirus infections, Alberta 1978. Can J Public Health 1981, 72: 239 44.
  17. ↑ Alleyne BC, Orford RR, Lacey BA, White FMM, Rate of slaughter may increase risk of human brucellosis in a meat packing plant. J Occ Med 1986, 28: 445 50.
  18. ↑ White FMM, Imported Diseases: An Assessment of Trends. Can Med Assoc J 1977, 117: 241 5.
  19. ↑ White FMM, Mathias RG, Immunization program planning in Canada. Can J Public Health 1982 73: 167 71.
  20. ↑ White FMM, Policy for measles elimination in Canada and program implications. Rev Inf Dis 1983, 5: 577 82.
  21. ↑ White FMM, Cohen F, Sherman G, McCurdy R, Chemicals, Birth Defects and Stillbirths in New Brunswick: Associations with Agricultural Activity. Can Med Assoc J 1988, 138: 117-24.
  22. ↑ Cohen FG, White FMM, McCurdy R, Cote RP, Who Should Know? The Question of Access to Pesticide Registration Data in Canada. Can Med Assoc J. 1987; 136: 329-32.
  23. ↑ White FMM, The Canada Fitness Survey: Implications for health research and public health practice. Can J Pub Health 1983, 74: 91 5.
  24. ↑ White FMM, Pereira LH, Obesity: epidemiology and the problem of measurement. Can J Surgery 1984 27: 120 3.
  25. ↑ White F, Pereira L, In Search of the Ideal Body Weight. Annals RCPSC 1987, 20, 2: 129 32.
  26. ↑ Pereira L, White F, Prevalence and Health Consequences of Obesity. National Institute of Nutrition. Rapport 1987 2: 6 7.
  27. ↑ White FMM, Pereira LH, Garner JB, The associations of body mass index and waist-hip ratio with hypertension. Can Med Assoc J. 1986; 135: 313-19,
  28. ↑ Embil J, Pereira L, White FMM, Garner J, Manuel F, Prevalence of ascaris lumbricoides in a small Nova Scotia community. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1984, 33: 595 8.
  29. ↑ White F, Dingle J, Heyge E, Cancer Incidence and Mortality among Office Workers. Can J Public Health 1988, 79: 31-6.
  30. ↑ Nova Scotia-Saskatchewan Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology Group, Estimation of the Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction Using Record Linkage. Can J Pub Health.1989;80:412-7.
  31. ↑ White F, The Canadian Public Health Association and International Health: A Perspective. Can J Public Health 1988,79:82-5.
  32. ↑ Sustainability and Equity: Primary Health Care in Developing Countries, Position Paper sponsored by a CPHA Task Force (F.White, member), CPHA Health Digest 1990, 14: 2-5
  33. ↑ White F. Capacity building for health research in developing countries: a manager’s approach. Pan Am J Public Health 2002; 12: 165-71.
  34. ↑ White F, British Support for CAREC. Lancet 1991, 337: 1040-1.
  35. ↑ White F, Hospedales CJ. Communicable Disease Control as a Caribbean Health Priority. Bull Pan Am Health Org. 1994, 28: 73-6.
  36. ↑ White F, Miner K, Monteil S, Alperin M, Thomson N, Brachman P. Epidemiology training initiatives in the English-speaking Caribbean: preliminary evaluation. West Indian Med J. 1994, 43 (suppl.1): 19.
  37. ↑ Narain JP, White F, Kimball A, Zessler L, Zacarias F. Combating AIDS in the Caribbean. A Coordinated Approach. Bull Pan Am Health Org 1990, 24: 335-40.
  38. ↑ Newton EAC, White FMM, Sokal DC, King TDN, Forsythe SS. Modelling the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the English Speaking Caribbean. Bull Pan Am Health Org. 1994, 28: 239-49.
  39. ↑ White F. De la evidencia al desempeno: como fijar prioridades y tomar buenas decisiones. Current Topics. Pan Am J Public Health 1998, 4: 69-74.
  40. ↑ Jadue L, Vega J, Aedo C, Salazar R, Delgado I, White F, Robles S. Menejo de la Diabetes Mellitus: Aplicacion de un Programa Estandardizado de Evaluacion y Auto-control. S-53. Revista de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Diabetes. 1998, VI, 2: 125.
  41. ↑ Non-Communicable Diseases. Document for 120th Meeting of PAHO Executive Committee. CE120/18 Washington DC 1998
  42. ↑ Diabetes in the Americas. Discussion Document for 29th Meeting of PAHO Directing Council. CD39/19 Washington DC 1996
  43. ↑ White F (ed). Special Topic: The Declaration of the Americas on Diabetes. International Diabetes Federation Bulletin. 1997. 42: 10-34
  44. ↑ Diabetes. In: Health in the Americas. Vol I. pp 175-176. Pan American Health Organization. 1998. Sci Pub No. 569.
  45. ↑ White F, Nanan D. National Diabetes Program Status in the Americas. Bull World Health Organ. 1999,77:981-7.
  46. ↑ White F. Developing effective and affordable models for noncommunicable disease prevention and control. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 1494-5.
  47. ↑ Robles SC, White F, Peruga A. Trends in Cervical Cancer Mortality in the Americas. Bull Pan Am Health Org. 1996. 30: 290-301.
  48. ↑ Accidents and Violence. In: Health in the Americas. Vol II pp 176 –186 Pan American Health Organization 1998. Sci Pub No. 569
  49. ↑ The MD Anderson Cancer Center. About the Collaborating Center. http://www3.mdanderson.org/depts/prg/aboutcc.htm Accessed 17 Nov 2015.
  50. ↑ World Health Organization. WHO Collaborating Centre in Supportive Cancer Care. WHO Collaborating Centres Global database.http://apps.who.int/whocc/Detail.aspx?cc_ref=USA-290&cc_region=amro& Accessed 17 Nov 2015
  51. ↑ World Health Organization. WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes Research, Education and Care. WHO Collaborating Centres Global database. http://apps.who.int/whocc/Detail.aspx?cc_ref=ARG-27&cc_code=arg Accessed 17 Nov 2015
  52. ↑ John TJ, White F. Public Health in South Asia. Chapter 10 in: Beaglehole R (ed) Global Public Health: a new era. Oxford University Press. 2003.
  53. ↑ White F. The Urban Health Project, Karachi. Bull World Health Organ 2000, 78: 565
  54. ↑ White F. Editorial - Community Medicine: a specialty whose time has come. J Coll Physicians Surgeons Pakistan. 2001, 11: 733-5.
  55. ↑ Fatmi Z, White F. A comparison of "cough and cold" and pneumonia: risk factors for pneumonia in under-5 years children revisited. Int J Infectious Diseases 2002; 6,4: 294-301.
  56. ↑ Agha A, White F, Younis M, Kadir MM, Alir S, Fatmi Z. Eight key household practices of integrated management of childhood illnesses (IMCI) amongst mothers of children aged 6 to 59 months in Gambat, Sindh, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2007; 57(6): 288-93
  57. ↑ Khan AJ, Hussain H, Omer SB, Chaudry S, Ali S, Khan A, Yasin Z, Khan IJ, Mistry R, Baig IY, White F, Moulton LH, Halsey NA. High incidence of childhood pneumonia at high altitudes in Pakistan: a longitudinal cohort study. Bull World Health Organ 2009;87:193–99.
  58. ↑ Akhtar S, White F, Hasan R, Rozi S, Younis M, Ahmed F, Husain S, Khan BS. Hyperendemic pulmonary tuberculosis in peri-urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2007, 3; 7:70 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-70
  59. ↑ Akhtar S, Rozi S, White F, Hasan R. Cohort analysis of directly observed treatment outcomes for tuberculosis patients in urban Pakistan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2011, 15 (1): 90-6.
  60. ↑ Nanan D, Kadir MM, White F. Survey and Surveillance Development in Settings with Low HIV Prevalence. Eastern Med Health J. 2000. 6: 670-677.
  61. ↑ Raheel H, White F, Kadir M, Fatmi. Knowledge and beliefs of adolescents regarding STI and HIV/AIDS in a rural district of Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2007, 57: 8-11.
  62. ↑ Saleem S, Sami N, White F, Hashmi S Emergency Contraception: Experiences of 174 women from squatter settlements of Karachi. J Coll Physicians Surgeons Pak. 2002, 12: 232-5.
  63. ↑ Nisar N, White F. Factors affecting utilization of antenatal care among reproductive age group women (15-49 yrs) in an urban squatter settlement of Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2003, 53:47-53.
  64. ↑ White F. Women, Literacy, and Leadership. Harvard International Review.2000. XXII, 2: 5-7.
  65. ↑ Nisar N, White F. Factors affecting utilization of antenatal care among reproductive age group women (15-49 yrs) in an urban squatter settlement of Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2003, 53:47-53.
  66. ↑ Akhtar S, White F. Animal disease surveillance: prospects for development in Pakistan. Scientifique et Technique de l’ Office International Epizooties 2003; 22: 977-87.
  67. ↑ Butt Z, Gilani A, Nanan D, Sheik L, White F. Quality of Pharmacies in Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Qual Hlth Care. 2005; 17:307-13. Epub 2005 May 5.
  68. ↑ Rahbar MH, White F, Agboatwalla M, Hozhabri S, Luby SP. Factors associated with elevated blood lead concentrations in children in Karachi, Pakistan. Bull World Health Organ 2002,80:769-75.
  69. ↑ Paul R, White F, Luby S. Trends in Lead Content of Petrol in Pakistan. Bull World Health Organ 2003, 81: 468.
  70. ↑ Hozhabri S, White F, Rahbar M, Agboatwalla M, Luby S. Elevated blood lead levels among children living in a fishing community, Karachi, Pakistan. Arch Environ Health 2005,59(1):37-41
  71. ↑ Khushk WA, Fatmi Z, White F, Kadir MM. Health and social impact of improved stoves on women: a pilot intervention in rural Sindh, Pakistan. Indoor Air. 2005; 15 (5):311-6.
  72. ↑ Nanan D, White F. Hypertension in Pakistani Women. In: The First International Conference on Women, Heart Disease and Stroke. Can J Cardiology. 2000; 16 (Suppl B 28): 23B-24B.
  73. ↑ White F, Rafique G. Diabetes prevalence and projections in South Asia. Lancet 2002; 360:804-5
  74. ↑ Jafar TH, Levey A, Jafary F, White F, Gul A, Rahbar M, Khan A, Hadden W, Hattersley A, Schmid C, Chaturvedi N. Ethnic subgroup differences of hypertension in Pakistan. J Hypertension. 2003 21:905-12.
  75. ↑ Khuwaja AK, Rafique G, White F, Azam SI. Macrovascular complications and their associated factors among persons with Type 2 diabetes in Karachi, Pakistan – a multicentre study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004; 54: 60-6.
  76. ↑ Ismail J, Jafar TH, Jafary FH, White F, Faruqui AM, and Chaturvedi N. Risk factors for nonfatal myocardial infarction in young South Asian adults. Heart 2004; 90:259-63.
  77. ↑ Jafar TH, Levey AS, White F, Gul A, Jessani S, Khan AQ, Jafary F, Schmid CH, Chaturvedi N. Ethnic differences and determinants of diabetes and central obesity among South Asians of Pakistan. Diabetic Medicine 2004; 21 (7): 716-23.
  78. ↑ Rafique G, Azam SI, White F. Diabetes knowledge, beliefs and practices among people with diabetes attending a university hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. East Med Health J 2006,12,5:591-8.
  79. ↑ Nanan D, White F. Overweight and obesity in Pakistan: additional evidence. Can Med Assoc J. On-line. 1 Nov 2006. L.
  80. ↑ Azam SI, Khuwaja AK, Rafique G, White F. Assessment of quality of care for the management of type 2 diabetes: a multi-centre study from a developing country. Quality in Primary Care 2010, 18, 207-14.
  81. ↑ Khuwaja AK, Lalani S, Dhanani R, Azam IS, Rafique G, White F. Anxiety and depression among outpatients with type 2 diabetes: A multi-centre study of prevalence and associated factors. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2010, 2:72 doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-72
  82. ↑ Nanan D, White F, Azam I, Afsar H, Hozabri S. Evaluation of a water, sanitation and hygiene education intervention on diarrhoea in Northern Pakistan. Bull World Health Organ 2003; 81: 160-5.
  83. ↑ White F. The case for an epidemiology of terrorism. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31,6:1273-4. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/6/1273.extract
  84. ↑ White F. Water: life force or instrument of war? Lancet 2002 Supplement 360:s29-s30.
  85. ↑ White F. Editorial Infectious disease and malnutrition in children as "collateral damage" in the war on Iraq. Infect Dis J Pak. 2002; 11, 4: 109-110.
  86. ↑ White F. Can International Public Health Law help to prevent war? Bull World Health Organ 2003; 81: 228.
  87. ↑ White F, Nanan D. A Conversation on Health in Canada: revisiting universality and the centrality of primary health care. J Ambul Care Manage 2009;32:141-49.
  88. ↑ White F. Development assistance for health - donor commitment as a critical success factor. Can J Public Health 2011; 102,6: 421-3.
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  98. ↑ White F, Nanan DJ. International and Global Health. Chapter 76 in: Maxcy-Rosenau-Last. Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 15th edition. 2008 McGraw Hill.
  99. ↑ World Association of Veteran Athletes. Regional Track and Field Championships. Trinidad. August 23–26, 1990. http://www.mastershistory.org/International-Programs/1990-08-Program-Trinadad.pdf
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