François-Joseph, comte de Choiseul-Beaupré
François-Joseph de Choiseul,baron de Beaupré (ko comte de Choiseul-Beaupré ;1650 - 20 Agusta 1711) wani jami'in sojan ruwan Faransa ne wanda ya kasance gwamnan Saint-Domingue (Haiti) a 1707-1710.
Iyali
gyara sasheFrançois-Joseph de Choiseul,baron de Beaupré, wanda aka sani da Comte de Choisel,ɗan Louis de Choisel,baron de Beaupré,da Claire-Henriette de Mauléon-la-Bastide.[1]Ya auri Nicole de Stainville,dan uwansa na farko.Yaransu sune Francois-Joseph de Choisel,marquis de Stainville,Nicole ko Claire-Magdaléne de Choisel da Marie-Anne de Choisel.[1]Matarsa ta mutu a Saint-Domingue yayin da yake gwamna.[2]
Aikin sojan ruwa
gyara sasheChoisel ya kasance a wurin tashin bama-bamai na Algiers,inda aka kai shi fursuna a shekara ta 1696 kuma aka fallasa shi da fitar da igwan Faransa.Wani corsair dan Aljeriya ne mai suna Hali ya dauke shi daga nan ya cece shi.Wannan jirgin ruwan Faransa ya taɓa ɗaukar wannan corsair wanda Comte de Choisel ke aiki a matsayin alama,sannan ya sami 'yanci ta hanyar Choisel.[1]Choisel ya zama capitaine de vaisseau a cikin sojojin ruwa na sarki a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1705.[1]
Gwamnan Saint-Domingue
gyara sasheLua error a Module:Location_map/multi, layi na 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Haiti" does not exist. Charles Auger,Gwamnan Saint Dominque,ya mutu a Léogâne a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1705 kuma aka maye gurbinsa da shi a matsayin gwamnan rikon kwarya ta Jean-Pierre de Charitte,laftanar sarki na Tortuga da Le Cap .[3]An nada Choiseul gwamnan Saint-Domingue a madadin gwamnan wucin gadi Charitte.[4]Wasika daga Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Ruwa na 27 Yuli 1707 ya umurci Choiseul ya je La Rochelledon jira tashin jirgin da zai kai shi Saint Domingue,inda aka nada shi gwamna.[5]An nada Choiseul a matsayin gwamna a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1706.[3]Wasiƙar 3 Agusta 1707 ta ba shi bayani game da tarurrukan da zai yi da Charritte da Deslandes,wanda zai gaya masa game da al'amuran mulkin mallaka da matakan da zai yi.dole ne a dauki don dawo da horo a cikin sojojin. [5]Majalisar Le Cap ta karɓe shi a ranar 18 ga Disamba 1707,da majalisar Léogane a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1708.[3]
Wasiƙar 8 Oktoba 1708 ta tattauna rikicin Choiseul tare da Charritte da Mercier,shigar da ba a yarda da shi ba a cikin ciniki a cikin baƙar fata tare da Curacao da sauran batutuwa ciki har da nadin M. Mithon.Ƙarin wasiƙun sun kasance suna suka game da ayyukansa marasa izini da cin zarafi na iko, cinikin bayi da kuma rikice-rikice tsakanin sojoji.[5]A cikin 1709-10 Choiseul da mai son Jean-Jacques Mithon de Senneville (1669-1737) sun yanke shawarar cewa za a gina sabon garin Léogane akan gonakin sukari guda biyu kusan rabin gasar daga teku,tare da wurin da aka zaɓa don ruwanta mai kyau da rashin fadama.Za a gina garin ne bisa tsarin grid wanda injiniyan Philippe Cauvet ya ayyana.Abu na farko da aka ba da fifiko shi ne gina babban coci.[6]A wannan lokacin ana yawan tilasta wa mazauna wurin ba da rancen bayi don ayyukan jama'a.Choiseul ya lura a cikin wasiƙar 1709 game da Léogane cewa wannan yana haifar da koke-koke masu ɗaci.[6]
Mutuwa da gado
gyara sasheWasiƙar 23 Satumba 1710 ta gaya wa Choiseul cewa sarki ya sauke shi daga aikinsa na gwamnan Saint-Domingue.[5] Ya dawo kan wani jirgin ruwa na Faransa wanda Nicolas-François Hennequin ya umarta.[2]Jirgin ruwan makiya ne ya kai wa jirgin ruwan jigilar hari kuma suka dauke shi bayan wani kazamin fada.[1]Choiseul ya mutu da raunuka a La Thétis a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1711.[4]Shi ne 28th na gidansa da ya mutu a hidimar Sarki Louis XIV.An kai shi Havana,Cuba,inda aka binne shi. [1]
Nicolas de Gabaret (1641-1712),hamshakin mai shuka kuma gwamnan Martinique,an nada shi a matsayin magajinsa amma ya ki amincewa.[4]A ranar 22 ga Satumba 1710 Laurent de Valernod,gwamnan Grenada kuma kwamandan Tortuga da gabar tekun Saint-Domingue, an nada shi don maye gurbin Choiseul.An karbe shi a Le Cap a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1711,amma ya mutu a Petit-Goâve a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1711.Jean-Pierre de Charite ya sake zama gwamnan rikon kwarya.[3] Louis de Courbon, comte de Blénac (ya mutu a shekara ta 1722),ya isa shekaru biyu bayan haka tare da sabon lakabin gwamnan Saint-Domingue da laftanar-janar na tsibiran.Ba a nada shi a hukumance ba sai 1714.[4]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Moreri 1759.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Moreri 1735.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Moreau de Saint-Méry 1785.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Pritchard 2004.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Taillemite.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Bailey 2018.