English: "Map of the City and Entire Suburbs of Canton in 1860 by Rev. D. Vrooman", an updating of Vrooman's 1855 map of the city, incorporating the destruction of the Thirteen Factories, the erection of Shamian, and minor adjustments to his prospective map of the city following its opening to foreign visitors following the treaties of Tianjin and Beijing.
Three forts shown L-R are:} Rouge Fort, Dutch Folly, and French Folly.}
中文(简体):广州市1860年地图,藏于澳洲国家图书馆。
中文(繁體):廣州市1860年地圖,藏於澳洲國家圖書館。
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{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Maps of Canton City in 1860.}} {{zh-hans|1=广州市1860年地图。}} {{zh-hant|1=廣州市1860年地圖。}} |Source ={{own}} |Author =Gzdavidwong |Date =1860 |Permissi