Fauziya Bayramova
Fauziya Aukhadiyevna Bayramova. Fäwziyä Äwxädi qızı Bäyrämova;[1] an haife ta 5 Disamba 1950) 'yar siyasan Tatar ce kuma marubuciya. Ita ce wacce ta kafa jam'iyyar 'yancin kai ta Tatarstan The Ittifaq Party. Daga 1990 zuwa 1995 ta kasance memba ta Majalisar Jiha ta Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. Daga 1994 zuwa 1997 ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Milli, Majalisar Tatar da ba a amince da ita ba, wadda ta taimaka wajen kafa. Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga kundin tsarin mulkin Tatarstan. Ta rubuta tarihin siyasa da dama, inda ta mai da hankali akan batutuwan da suka shafi al'ummar Tatar da yanayin siyasar su, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida da mawallafiya.
 Fauziya Bayramova | |
|---|---|
.JPG) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Sabay (en)  , 5 Disamba 1950 (74 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Kungiyar Sobiyet Rasha |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Kazan Federal University (en) |
| Matakin karatu |
Candidate of Historical Sciences (en) |
| Harsuna |
Tatar (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam da public figure (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Mamba |
USSR Union of Writers (en) |
Rayuwa da aiki
gyara sasheAn haifi Bayramova a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1950 a Sabayevo, Bashkortostan.[2]Ta halarci makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Kazan, sannan daga 1983 zuwa 1989 ta karanta ilimin ilimin falsafa a jami'ar tarayya ta Kazan.[2] Bayan ta kammala jami'a ta yi aiki a gidan talabijin a Kazan.[2] Sannan ta yi aiki a gidan wallafe-wallafe, sannan ta yi aikin jarida iri-iri a jaridu da mujallu da yawa.[2] Ta sami kwatankwacin digiri na uku a tarihi, wato 'Yar takarar Kimiyya, wacce ta kware a tarihin Tatar a farkon karni na 20.[3].
A cikin shekarar 1988, Bayramova ta shiga Cibiyar Jama'a ta All-Tatar, wacce ke ba da shawarar haɓaka 'yancin kai ga Tatarstan da haɓaka yaren Tatar.[2] A cikin 1990, Bayramova ya kafa jam'iyyar 'yan kishin kasa ta Tatar The Ittifaq Party, jam'iyyar da ke neman 'yancin kai a Tatarstan. Ta jagoranci jam'iyyar fiye da shekaru 20, kuma ta shiga buga jaridar Altın Urda daga 1993 zuwa 1998.[4] A shekara ta 1991 ta gudanar da yajin cin abinci na tsawon mako biyu don nuna adawa da yadda aka gudanar da zaben shugaban kasar Rasha a Tatarstan, wanda ya taimaka wajen haifar da babbar zanga-zangar adawa da zabukan Rasha da aka gudanar a can. An soke zaben ne saboda mayar da martani ga zanga-zangar.[2]
Daga 1990 zuwa 1995, Bayramova memba ce a majalisar dokokin yankin Tatarstan.[2] Bayan kafuwar Majalisar Milli a shekarar 1991 ta yi aiki a matsayin kujera daga 1994 zuwa 1997.[2]
Baya ga ayyukanta na siyasa da fafutuka, Bayramova kuma ta shahara saboda aikinta rubutu.[5] A cikin 1986 an shigar da ita cikin Tarayyar Soviet Writers, kuma a cikin 1994 ta zama memba na ƙungiyar marubuta ta Tatarstan.[2] Rubuce-rubucenta na mayar da hankali kan batutuwan siyasa da ke fuskantar mutanen Tatar da tarihinsu, kodayake ayyukanta sun haɗa da almara[6] da sukar fasaha.[2]Ta rubuta bayanan siyasa da dama, kuma ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tatarstan[2]. Ta kuma rubuta tarihin al'ummar Tatar wadanda ke neman jaddada hadin kansu na tarihi a matsayin kabila dunkulalliya[7].
A cikin 2014, an tuhumi Bayramova da ingiza kiyayyar kabilanci biyo bayan la'antar da Rasha ta mamaye Crimea a 2014 akan Facebook. An same ta da laifi kuma an yanke mata hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekara 1.[8]
Jaridar Tatar Gazette ta bayar da hujjar cewa, Bayramova ta kasance mace mafi shahara a siyasar Tatar tun bayan Söyembikä na Kazan, inda ta yi nuni da cewa kishin kabilancinta na rashin kishin kasa ya sha bamban da 'yan siyasar Tatar kamar Mintimer Shaimiev wanda ya hau kan karagar mulki a cikin kasar Rasha ta hanyar son yin sulhu[2].
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Ğabderräşit İbrahim icatında häm tormışında İstanbul"
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Сабирджан БАДРЕТДИН (18 April 2000). "ФАУЗИЯ БАЙРАМОВА: ЖЕЛЕЗНАЯ ЛЕДИ ТАТАРСТАНА" [Fauziya Bayramova: The Iron Lady of Tatarstan] (in Russian). The Tatar Gazette. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ "СӨРГЕНГӘ СӨРЕЛГӘН ТАТАРЛАР" (in Russian). MTSS. 15 May 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ "Татар милли бәйсезлек партиясе "Иттифак"". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. 2002.
- ↑ Эльвира ФАТЫЙХОВА (2012). "Тукайның «кечтеки» бүләге". Безнең гәҗит (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ Айдар Хәлим. "Әдип, публицист, милләтпәрвәр" (in Russian). Belem. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ ФӘҮЗИЯ БӘЙРӘМОВА" (in Russian). MTCC. 24 March 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ Tatarstan's Outspoken Activist Gets One-Year-In-Prison Suspended Sentence", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Europe, 2 October 2014