Esther Hautzig

Esther R. Hautzig (Hebrew: אסתר האוציג‎,he haife shi Oktoba 18,1930-ta mutu Nuwamba 1,2009 a Amurka) marubuciya ce ɗan asalin ƙasar Poland,wacce aka fi sani da littafinta mai suna The Endless Steppe (1968).

Tarihin Rayuwa

Esther Hautzig (wanda aka fi sani da Esther Rudomin) an haife shi a Vilna,Poland (Vilnius na yanzuLithuania).Yarinta ya katse sosai a farkon yakin duniya na biyu da kuma cin nasara a 1941 na gabashin Poland da sojojin Soviet suka yi.An kori danginta kuma aka tura su zuwa Rubtsovsk,Siberiya,inda Esther ta yi zaman gudun hijira na tsawon shekaru biyar masu zuwa.Littafin littafinta mai suna The Endless Steppe lissafin tarihin rayuwar waɗancan shekarun ne a Siberiya.Bayan yaƙin,sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 15,ita da iyalinta suka koma ƙasar Poland,ko da yake Esther ta so ta zauna a ranta.Hautzig a gwargwadon rahoto ya rubuta The Steppe marar iyaka a lokacin da dan takarar shugaban kasa Adlai Stevenson ya rubuta,wanda ta rubuta bayan karanta labarinsa game da ziyararsa a Rubtsovsk.

Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa

Rudomin ya sadu da Walter Hautzig,dan wasan piano na kade-kade,yayin da yake kan hanyar zuwa Amurka kan takardar visa ta dalibi a 1947.Sun yi aure a 1950,kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu,Deborah,marubucin yara,da David.Ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba,2009, tana da shekaru 79,daga haɗuwa da cututtukan zuciya da rikice-rikice daga cutar Alzheimer.

Hautzig ta taimaka wajen ganowa kuma a ƙarshe ta buga karatun digiri a cikin lissafi wanda kawunta Ela-Chaim Cunzer (1914-1943/44) ya rubuta a Jami'ar Wilno a 1937.Antoni Zygmund ne ya koyar da Cunzer,da sauransu.Cunzer ya mutu a sansanin taro.

Ayyuka

Yawancin ayyukan Hautzig litattafai ne game da rayuwar yau da kullun ga waɗanda suka riga sun yi balaga da kuma farkon samari.Suna ƙarfafa bincike da aiki. Littattafan harsunanta guda huɗu an rubuta su cikin Ingilishi,Spanish,Faransanci,da Rashanci.

Ta ci gaba da zurfafa dangantaka da jama'ar adabin Yiddish 'yan gudun hijira.Ta yi magana da Chaim Potok kuma ta rubuta gabatarwa don sabon bugu na tarihin al'adun Isra'ila Cohen na Vilna (Vilnius). Littafin Hautzig The Endless Steppe ya bayyana a cikin bugu da yawa kuma an fassara shi zuwa harsuna da yawa, ciki har da Catalan, Dutch, Danish, English (Braille), Faransanci, Jamusanci, Girkanci, Indonesian, Jafananci, Sinhalese, da Yaren mutanen Sweden.