Dushanbe
Dushanbe ( Tajik , IPA: [duʃæmˈbe] ; Persian ' Litinin ' ;[1][2][3][4]Russian: Душанбе ) shine babban birni kuma mafi girma a Tajikistan . A watan As of Janairu 2022[update] , Dushanbe na da yawan jama'a miliyan 1,201,800 kuma yawancin mutanen Tajik ne a kidayar. Har zuwa 1929, an san birnin da harshen Rashanci da sunan Dyushambe ( Russian: Дюшамбе , Dyushambe ), kuma daga 1929 zuwa 1961 a matsayin Stalinabad ( Tajik ), bayan Joseph Stalin . Dushanbe na cikin kwarin Gissar, iyaka da Gissar Range a arewa da gabas da tsaunin Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau da Karatau a kudu, kuma yana da tsayin mita 750-930. An raba birnin zuwa gundumomi guda hudu, duk suna da sunayen masu tarihi: Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi, da Shah Mansur . A zamanin da, abin da yake yanzu ko yana kusa da Dushanbe na zamani ya kasance da masarautu da al'ummomi daban-daban, ciki har da masu amfani da kayan aiki na Mousterian, al'adun neolithic daban-daban, Daular Achaemenid, Greco-Bactria, Daular Kushan, da Hephthalites . A tsakiyar zamanai, an fara ƙarin ƙauyuka kusa da Dushanbe na zamani kamar Hulbuk da sanannen fadarsa . Daga karni na 17 zuwa farkon karni na 20, Dushanbe ya girma ya zama ƙauyen kasuwa wanda Beg of Hisor, Balkh, da kuma Bukhara ke iko da shi a wasu lokuta kafin daular Rasha ta ci yi galaba akan su. Bolsheviks sun kama Dushanbe a cikin 1922, kuma an mai da garin a matsayin babban birnin Jamhuriyar Socialist Soviet ta Tajik a cikin shekar ta 1924, wanda ya fara ci gaban Dushanbe da saurin karuwar jama'a wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa yakin basasa na Tajik . Bayan yakin, birnin ya zama babban birnin Tajikistan mai cin gashin kansa, kuma ya ci gaba da bunkasa da ci gabansa ya zama birni na zamani, a yau yana da yawancin tarurruka na kasa da kasa.
 Dushanbe | |||||
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| Душанбе (tg) | |||||
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| Suna saboda | Litinin | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tajikistan | ||||
| Babban birnin |
Tajikistan (1991–) Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (en)  (1929–1991)Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (en) (1924–1929)Emirate of Bukhara (en) (1921–1921)Basmachi movement (en) (1922–1922)Q65146119
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| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 863,400 (2020) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 6,929.37 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 124,600,000 m² | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Kofarnihon River (en) | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 706 m | ||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Ƙirƙira | 17 century | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| • Mayor (en) |
Rustam Emomali (en) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 734000 | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC+05:00 (en)
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| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 37 | ||||
| Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 | TJ-DU | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | dushanbe.tj | ||||
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "General information about Dushanbe | Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia". Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia. 2020-07-30. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
The village Dushanbe arose at the crossroads. On Mondays big Bazaar's would be organized, which is where the village inherited its name "Dushanbe", meaning "Monday".
- ↑ Saĭmiddinov, Dodikhudo; Kholmatova, S. D .; Karimov, S.; Kapranov, V. A . (2006). Farḣangi tojikī ba rusī : 70 000 kalima va ibora [Tajik-Russian dictionary: 70,000 words and phrases]. Dushanbe: Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, Scientific Center for Persian-Tajik Culture. OCLC 76271036.
- ↑ "Tajikistan". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)
- ↑ Tajik National Encyclopedia (PDF). p. 272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2023-02-18.