daats iin
Daatsʼiin harshe
  • Gumuz (en) Fassara
    • Daatsʼiin harshe
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 dtn
Glottolog daat1234[1]

Daats'iin yare ne na B'aga na yammacin Habasha . Akwai [2]'ummomi biyu na masu magana a yammacin Habasha, daya a Mahadid, a kan iyakar arewa maso gabashin Alitash National Park, kuma daya a Inashemsh a kan iyar Sudan, kudu da wurin shakatawa inda Kogin Rahad ya haye daga Habasha zuwa Sudan.

Daatsʼiin an fara bayar da rahoton ne a cikin 2013 kuma Colleen Ahland ya bayyana shi a cikin 2014. Ahland ya kara bayyana shi a cikin 2016. Jerin kalmomin kwatankwacin Daatsʼiin, Arewacin Gumuz, da Kudancin Gumuz suna samuwa a cikin Ahland & Kelly (2014). [3]

Daga cikin sauran harsunan 'aga, Daatsʼíin yana da mafi girman kamanceceniya da Kudancin Gumuz, amma kungiyoyin biyu suna sadarwa a Larabci ko Amharic.

Fasahar sauti

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Lissafin [2]'anar Daatsʼíin: [1]

Labari Alveolar Postalveolar / palatal
Velar Gishiri /pharyngeal
Tsayawa ba tare da murya ba p t c k ʔ
murya b d ɟ g
fitarwa ka
fashewa ɓ ɗ
Africates ba tare da murya ba ts
fitarwa tsʼ tʃʼ
Rashin jituwa ba tare da murya ba f s ʃ h
murya v z (Ka duba hoton da ke shafin nan.) (Sai)
Hanci m n ŋ
Ƙididdigar w l j
Rhotic r

Za'a iya fahimtar tsayawar baki /c/, /ɟ/, /cʼ/ a matsayin tsayawar baki [kj], [gʲ], [kjʼ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.

[v] da [ʒ] suna da wuya, dukansu an rubuta su ne kawai daga kalma ɗaya zuwa yanzu. Tsohon ya bayyana a matsayin sauti, amma na ƙarshe na iya zama allophone na /z/.

Maganar muryar pharyngeal tana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ke bin /l/ ko /r/ da ke gaba da /a/, kuma ana iya nazarin shi azaman allophone na dakatarwar glottal /ʔ/.

[2] yana da sautin sautin guda takwas: [1]

gaba tsakiya baya diphthong
kusa i (ː) Ƙari u (ː) u ~ wɨ
tsakiya e (ː) ə o (ː)
bude a (ː)

[o] yayi nazarin [i], [e], [a], [o], [u] a matsayin dogon lokaci, da kuma [ɨ], [wɨ], [ə] a matsayin gajeren /i/, /u/, /a/ bi da bi.

Daatsʼíin kuma yare ne na sauti: wasula na iya ɗaukar sautin da ya fi girma da ƙasa. Wasu misalai na raguwa sauka faruwa.

Harshen harshe

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Daatsʼíin yana da bambance-bambance da yawa daga wasu harsunan Gumuz. Kalmomin suna canzawa don -" data-linkid="171" href="./Grammatical_aspect" id="mw3w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grammatical aspect">fasalin (cikakke-maras kyau) maimakon don lokaci (gaba-ba-gaba). Kalmomin suna da polysynthetic a cikin dukkan harsuna, amma tsari na morphemes ya bambanta a cikin Daatsʼiin, kuma wasu morphemes da ke faruwa a cikin harshe ɗaya ba sa faruwa a cikin ɗayan (s). [2]"Babban tsari a cikin sassan Daatsʼí sun kasance AVO / SV".

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Daatsʼiin harshe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ahland 2016.
  3. Ahland, Colleen and Eliza Kelly. 2014. Daatsʼíin-Gumuz Comparative Word list.

Littattafai

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Manazarta

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