Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macau

Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macao, Fotigal: Centro Histórico de Macau, Sinanci: 澳門歷史城區, tarin wurare ne na sama da ashirin da ke shaida dunƙulewar al'adun Sinawa da na Fotigal na musamman a Macau, tsohon mulkin mallaka na Portugal. Yana wakiltar gadon gine-gine na al'adun birni, gami da abubuwan tarihi kamar filayen birane, filayen titi, coci-coci da temples.

Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macau

22°11′28″N 113°32′10″E
Iri	old town (en) cultural heritage (en) urban area (en)
Wuri	Macau
Ƙasa	Sin da Daular Portuguese
Yawan fili	16.1678 ha da 106.791 ha
Has part(s) (en)
Historic Centre of Macao - Zone 1 (Between Mount Hill and Barra Hill) (en) Historic Centre of Macao - Zone 2 (Guia Hill) (en)
Yanar gizo	wh.mo…

A shekara ta 2005, Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macau ta kasance a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO, wanda ya kuma zama wuri na 31 da aka keɓe a ƙasar Sin. UNESCO ta bayyana shi da cewa: "tare da titin tarihi, wurin zama, addini da na jama'ar Portugal da gine-ginen ƙasar Sin, cibiyar tarihi ta Macao ta ba da shaida ta musamman kan haɗuwar tasirin ado, al'adu, gine-gine da fasaha daga gabas da yamma." da "...tana shaida ɗaya daga cikin farko kuma mafi daɗewa gamuwa tsakanin Sin da ƙasashen Yamma, dangane da zazzafar cinikayyar ƙasa da ƙasa."

hasumiyar Guia (Yanki 2)

Jerin shafuka

Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macao ta ƙunshi yankuna biyu da suka rabu a tsakiyar gari a kan tsibirin Macau. Kowane yanki na tsakiya yana kewaye da yanki mai ɗaukar hoto.

Yanki 1

Yanki mai kunkuntar yanki 1 yana tsakanin Dutsen Hill da Barra Hill.

Gine-gine

Suna	Wuri	Bayanan kula	Manazarta	Hoto
Haikalin A-Ma	Dandalin Barra 22°11′10″N 113°31′52″E	An kuma gina haikalin a cikin shekarar 1488, an sadaukar da haikalin ga Matsu, allahn masu teku da masunta. Ana tunanin sunan Macau ya samo asali ne daga sunan haikalin.
Barracks na Moorish
Gidan Mandarin
Cocin St Lawrence
Cocin St. Joseph da Seminary
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dom Pedro V	Dandalin St. Augustine
Laburare na Sir Robert Ho Tung	Dandalin St. Augustine
Cocin St. Augustine	Dandalin 3 St. Augustine
Ginin Leal Senado	Dandalin Senado
Sam Kai Vui Kun (Haikalin Kuan Tai)	10 Rua Sul do Mercado de São Domingos
Gidan Rahama Mai Tsarki	Dandalin Senado
Cathedral na Nativity na Our Lady
Lou Kau Mansion
Cocin St. Dominic	Dandalin St. Dominic
Rushewar St. Paul
Haikalin Na Tcha
Sashin Tsohuwar Ganuwar Birni
Monte Forte
Cocin St. Anthony
Lambun Casa
Tsohon makabartar Furotesta da tsohuwar hedkwatar Kamfanin Indies na Gabas ta Burtaniya

Filaye

Suna	Wuri	Bayanan kula	Manazarta	Hoto
Dandalin Barra 媽閣廟前地 Largo do Pagode da Barra
Dandalin Lilau 亞婆井前地 Largo do Lilau
Dandalin St. Augustine 崗頂前地 Largo de Santo Agostinho
Dandalin Senado 議事亭前地 Largo do Senado
Dandalin St. Dominic 板樟堂前地 Largo do São Domingos
Dandalin Cathedral 大堂前地 Largo da Sé
Kamfanin Dandalin Yesu 耶穌會紀念廣場 Largo da Companhia de Jesus	Dandalin da ke gaban Rushewa na St. Paul.
Dandalin Camoes 白鴿巢前地 Praça de Luís de Camões

Yanki 2

Yankin yana kewaye da yanki mai shinge wanda ya mamaye wurin shakatawa da kuma yankin birni na kusa.

• Sansanin soja na Guia wanda ya haɗa Guia Chapel da hasumiyar Guia

Gudanarwa

Yawancin abubuwan (gina-gine) mallakar yankin Gudanarwa na musamman na Macau ne (SAR) kuma sassa ko hukumomi daban-daban ne ke sarrafa su. Ofishin Harkokin Al'adu na Gwamnatin SAR yana kula da Gidan Mandarin, Ruins na St. Paul, Sashe na Tsohon bango, Dutsen Fortress da Guia Fortress (ya hada da Hasumiyar Haske da Chapel).

Ofishin Leal Senado yana kula da ginin Leal Senado ne daga Ofishin Harkokin Municipal (IAM) yayin da gidajen ibada biyu mallakar gwamnati, A-Ma Temple da Temple Na Tcha ana gudanar da su ta Hukumar Kula da Agaji ta A-Ma Temple Charity Association da Hukumar Gudanarwa na Na Tcha Temple bi da bi. Ofishin Ruwa da Ruwa ne ke kula da Barrack na Moorish.

Sauran abubuwan mallakar kuma suna sarrafa su daga cibiyoyi daban-daban. St. Joseph's Seminary Building and Church mallakin Makarantar Seminary ta St. Gidauniyar Holy House of Mercy Charitable ce ta mallaki kuma take gudanar da Ginin Ginin Gidan Rahama. Dom Pedro V Gidan wasan kwaikwayo mallakar Hukumar Gudanarwa na Dom Pedro V Theater ne kuma ke sarrafa shi.

Gine-ginen da aka zaɓa na Cibiyar Tarihi ana kiyaye su da dokoki daban-daban, gami da Basic Law na Macao SAR.

Barazana

Gine-gine a kan tudun Guia a cikin 2017.

hedkwatar ta toshe kallon sansanin Guia.

A cikin shekarar 2007, mazauna yankin Macao sun rubuta wasiƙa zuwa UNESCO suna korafi game da ayyukan gine-gine a kusa da gidan kayan tarihi na Guia Lighthouse (Tsarin Focal 108), gami da hedkwatar Ofishin Sadarwar Macau (mita 91). Daga nan ne kuma UNESCO ta ba da gargadi ga gwamnatin Macau, wanda ya jagoranci tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa Edmund Ho sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ta tsara dokar hana tsayin gine-ginen da ke kewayen wurin.

A cikin shekarar 2015, Ƙungiyar Sabuwar Macau ta gabatar da rahoto ga UNESCO tana mai cewa gwamnati ta kasa kare al'adun Macao daga barazanar ayyukan raya birane. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan misalan rahoton shi ne cewa hedkwatar ofishin haɗin gwiwa na gwamnatin jama'ar tsakiya a yankin musamman na Macao, wanda ke kan tudun Guia kuma ya hana kallon sansanin Guia (daya daga cikin alamomin abubuwan tarihi na duniya). ta Macau). Bayan shekara guda, mai magana da yawun hukumar kula da 'yan jaridu ta UNESCO, Roni Amelan, ya ce hukumar UNESCO ta nemi kasar Sin ta ba da bayanai, kuma tana jiran amsa.

A cikin shekarar 2016, gwamnatin Macau ta amince da iyakar ginin mita 81 don aikin zama, wanda aka bayar da rahoton ya sabawa ka'idojin birni game da tsayin gine-gine a kusa da wurin tarihi na hasumiyar Guia.

Farfesa a Jami'ar Stanford Dr. Ming K.Chan (Sine: 陳明銶) kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Macau Dr. Eilo Yu (Sinna: 余永逸) yayi sharhi game da lamarin Guia Lighthouse ya tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Macao ta yi watsi da kiyaye al'adun gargajiya a cikin tsara birane.