Canjin yanayi da Dokar Canjin Makamashi

 

Canjin yanayi da Dokar Canjin Makamashi
Asali
Lokacin bugawa	2021
Asalin suna	Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de cambio climático y transición energética
Characteristics
Muhimmin darasi	canjin yanayi

Dokar Canjin Yanayi da Makamashi, a hukumance Dokar 7/2021, ta 20 ga Mayu, kan canjin yanayi da canjin makamashi(acikin Mutanen Espanya:Ley 7/2021) na 20 ga Mayu (de cambio climático y transición energética)doka ce ta Mutanen Espanya wacce ta sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2021,kuma ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2021. Manufarta ita ce tabbatar da bin manufofin Yarjejeniyar Paris. Majalisar dokokin Cortes Generales (majalisa ta Spain) ta zartar da dokar,kuma Sarki Felipe VI ya kafa ta.

Babban tanadi

Some of the measures contemplated in this law are:

• An haramta ba da sabon izinin bincike, izinin bincike da rangwamen amfani da iskar gas a duk faɗin ƙasar. Haka kuma ba za'a bada sabon izini ga albarkatun da aka samo don kayan aikin su na rediyo, fissionable ko masu haihuwa ba, kamar uranium. Bugu da ƙari, za'a dakatar da sababbin izini don ayyukan samar da kwal a matakin ƙasa, kuma(hydraulic fracturing ) zai ƙare.
• Nan da 2040 a ƙarshe, duk sabbin motoci dole ne su zama sifili. Wannan yana nufin daga wannan shekarar zuwa gaba, ba za a iya siyar da sabbin motocin fasinja da motocin kasuwanci masu haske (ba ayi nufin kasuwanci ba) da ke fitar da CO₂, babban iskar gas da ke ba da gudummawar ɗumamar duniya. Manufar ita ce a sami tarin motocin fasinja da motocin kasuwanci masu haske waɗanda ba zasu fitar da iskar CO₂ kai tsaye nan da 2050.
• Mazaunan da ke da mazauna sama da 50,000 sun wajaba su kafa yankuna masu ƙarancin hayaki, acikin salon Madrid ta Tsakiya, don rage gurɓataccen iska. Akwai garuruwa da birane 149 da ke da mutane sama da miliyan 25.
• Dole ne gidajen mai su sanya wuraren caji don motocin lantarki . Daga 2023, duk gine-ginen da ba na zama ba tare da wuraren ajiye motoci sama da 20 dole ne su sami kayan aikin caji.

Amincewa

Majalisar wakilai ta fara amincewa da dokar a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2021 kuma an tura ta zuwa Majalisar Dattawa don amincewarta ta ƙarshe. Majalisar dattawa ta amince da dokar a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2021 tare da wasu gyare-gyare.

A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2021, Majalisar Wakilai ta kada kuri'a ta karshe kan rubutun. Babban rinjayen majalisar ya amince da dokar, tare da goyon bayan dukkan kungiyoyin banda Vox, wadda ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa, da PP da Más País-Verdes Equo, wadanda suka ki kada ƙuri'a.

Suka

Wasu masana a fannin sun soki rashin kishin dokar da kuma hadarin da ke tattare da “haihuwar tsohuwa”. Greenpeace ta yi la'akari da cewa makasudin ba su isa ba don yin yaƙi da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin gaggawa.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Full text of the law (in Spanish)