Bilär
Bilär ( Tatar : Биләр, ma'ana a matsayin: Babban birni) - birni ne na tsaka -tsaki a Volga Bulgaria kuma babban birninta na biyu kafin mamaye Mongol na Volga Bulgaria . An samo shi a gefen hagu na Kogin Cheremshan a cikin gundumar Alexeeyevsky na Tatarstan . Nisa zuwa Bilyarsk shine hamsin 50 km da Dari da hamsin 150 km a Kazan .
 Bilär | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
|
| ||||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Rasha | |||
Republic of Russia (en)  | Tatarstan (en) | |||
| Babban birnin |
Volga Bulgaria (en)
| |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Muhimman sha'ani |
Siege of Bilär (en)
| |||
Tarihi gyara sashe
An kafa garin a kusan karni na 10 ta 'yan asalin Bilyar na Volga Bulgars . A cikin tarihin Rus, an kuma san shi da "Babban birni" ( Великий город ), saboda yawan mutanensa sun zarce dubu dari 100,000. [1] Bilyar na ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci a tsakiyar Volga, kuma a madadin haka tare da birnin Bulgariya kuma Nur-Suvar ta kasance babban birnin Volga Bulgaria a ƙarni na sha biyu 12 da sha uku 13. A cikin dubu daya da Dari biyu da talatin da uku 1236, sojojin Batu Khan sun kori garin . Daga baya aka sake gina birnin, amma bai sake dawo da girmansa ko karfinsa ba. Rushewar birni (kusan 8 km 2 ) Rychkov, Tatischev, Khalikov da Khuchin ne suka bincika.
Kusa da tsohuwar Bilyar a cikin shekarar dubu daya da Dari shida da hamsin da hudu 1654 an kafa sansanin kan iyaka na Rasha Bilyarsk, wanda a yau ƙauyen Rasha ne. A cikin shekarar dubu daya da Dari Tara da talatin zuwa dubu daya da Dari Tara da sittin da uku 1930-1963 Bilyarsk ya kasance cibiyar gudanarwa na gundumar Bilyar . Ta lissafin dubu biyu 2000, yawanta ya kai dubu biyu da Dari biyu da saba'in 2,270. Yana da wurin haifuwa na masanin kimiyya Alexander Arbuzov .
Bilyar ita ce babban birnin Volga-Kama-Bulgaria daga karni na 10 har zuwa farkon karni na 13. Hakanan ya kasance ɗayan manyan biranen Eurasia na da . Ƙarshen birnin a cikin 1236 kuma ya haifar da asarar manyan gine -ginensa.
Bilyar Point gyara sashe
Bilyar Point a Tsibirin Livingston a Tsibirin Kudancin Shetland, ana kiran Antarctica bayan Bilär. [2]
A cikin al'adun gargajiya gyara sashe
Bilyarsk ne gidan wani kundi Soviet iska karfi tushe a Craig Thomas ' Firefox labari da m fim, game da almara MiG-31 Firefox jirgin sama sace ta Amurka Air Force matukin Mitchell Gant . A zahiri, Bilyarsk ba shi da filin jirgin sama kuma mafi kusa da filin jirgin saman yana cikin Kazan, Tatarstan a Rasha, 61 miles (98 km) arewa maso yamma na Bilyarsk.
Gallery gyara sashe
-
Bilyar Tarihin Archeological Museum -
Aminci na Bilyar mill -
Taswirar tsohon Bilyar -
Tsoffin tukwane daga tsohuwar Bilyar
Duba kuma gyara sashe
- Volga Bulgaria
- Bulgaria
- Bulgariya
- Babban Bulgaria
- Masarautar Balhara
- Dutsen Imeon
- Bahlikas
- Mongol mamayewa
- Mamayewar Volga Bulgaria
Nassoshi gyara sashe
Albarkatu gyara sashe
- Fayaz Sharipovich Huzin | BILYAR - GIRMA BULGARIAN ( Mawallafi "Zaman" Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ). Rasha (Хузин Фаяз Шариповичь | Биляр - Великий Город Болгарский ( Издательство «Заман» Республика Татарстан ))
Hanyoyin waje gyara sashe
- Shafin Bilyar
- A ina Volga Bulgaria ta ɓace?
- Shekaru 50 na Balaguron Tarihin Bilyar Bilyar: sakamako da batutuwan Binciken Babban Garin
- ↑ Khalikov A.Kh., "Tatar people and its anscestors", Kazan, Tatar Book Publishing, 1989, p.93 (Халиков А. Х., Татарский народ и его предки, Казань, Татарское кн. изд-во, 1989, С.93, In Russian
- ↑ Bilyar Point. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica