Wikipedia

Ashikaga Yoshitane

Ashikaga Yoshitane (足利 義ī, Satumba 9, 1466 - Mayu 23, 1523), wanda aka fi sani da Ashikaga Yoshiki (足利義材), shi ne shōgun na 10 na Ashikaga shogunate wanda ya jagoranci shōgunate na farko daga 1490 zuwa 1493 [1] sannan kuma daga 1508 zuwa 1521 a Lokacin Muromachi na Japan. [2]

Ashikaga Yoshitane
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 9 Satumba 1466
ƙasa Japan
Mutuwa 23 Mayu 1523
Makwanci Saikō-ji (en) Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Ashikaga Yoshimi
Mahaifiya Yoshiko Hino
Abokiyar zama Q110635516 Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Sana'a
Sana'a samurai (en) Fassara
Digiri shogun (en) Fassara

Yoshitane ɗan Ashikaga Yoshimi ne kuma jikan shōgun na shida Ashikaga Yoshinori . A farkon rayuwarsa, an kira shi Yoshiki (wani lokacin ana fassara shi da Yoshimura), sannan Yoshitada [3] - gami da lokacin da aka fara shigar da shi a matsayin shōgun; duk da haka, ya canza sunansa zuwa Yoshitane a cikin 1501 a lokacin da aka yi masa gudun hijira na ɗan lokaci, kuma wannan sunan ne aka san shi a yau. [4]

shōgun na 9 Ashikaga Yoshihisa ya mutu a shekara ta 1489 a fagen yaƙi na kudancin Lardin Ōmi . Yoshihisa bai bar magaji ba; kuma Yoshitane ya zama Sei-i Taishōgun shekara guda bayan haka.[5]

Abubuwan da suka faru na bakufu na Yoshitane

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An nada Yoshitane a matsayin shōgun a cikin 1490. Hōjō Sōun ya sami iko da Izu a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1493, Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo ya tilasta Yoshitane ya sauka.[3] A cikin 1493, Yoshitane ya rasa a cikin gwagwarmayar iko da Hosokawa Masamoto kuma an maye gurbinsa da shōgun na goma sha ɗaya, Ashikaga Yoshizumi . [6]

Sarkin sarakuna Go-Kashiwabara ya hau gadon sarauta a shekara ta 1500. Ōuchi Yoshioki ya mayar da Yoshitane zuwa matsayin Sei-i Taishōgun daga Yoshizumi . [7] A cikin 1520, rikici na maye gurbin ya faru a kan mukamin Hosokawa Takakuni. Lokacin da Takakuni ya zama Kanrei (mataimakin shogun), Yoshitane ya yi tsayayya da shi sosai kuma an kore shi.[3] A shekara ta 1521, Sarkin sarakuna Go-Kashiwabara ya nada Ashikaga Yoshiharu shogun.[3] Takakuni ya shirya don maye gurbin Yoshitane da shōgun na goma sha biyu, Ashikaga Yoshiharu . [8]

A ƙarshe, bayan ƙarin gwagwarmayar iko tare da dangin Hosokawa kuma musamman tare da Hosokawa Takakuni, an tilasta Yoshitane ya janye zuwa Tsibirin Awaji. Ya mutu a lardin Awa, a tsibirin Shikoku a shekara ta 1523.[8]

Magadan Yoshitane da magajinsa

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Shōgun Yoshitane ya karbi dan Yoshizumi wanda dan uwansa ne, Ashikaga Yoshitsuna kuma ya sanya Yoshitsuna a matsayin magajinsa kuma a matsayin magaji da ake tsammani a matsayin shogun.[9] Koyaya, lokacin da Yoshitane ya mutu ba tare da lokaci ba, wanda ya zaɓa ya gaje shi ba; maimakon haka, sabon magajin mahaifinsa da aka zaba ya karɓa daga shogunate a matsayin shōgun Yoshizumi.[10]

A wasu kalmomi, bayan mutuwar ɗansa, shōgun Yoshimasa ya ɗauki ɗan ɗan'uwansa, Yoshimi. Bayan rasuwar ɗansa na tallafi, Yoshimasa ya ɗauki ɗan wani ɗan'uwa, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa ya gaji shōgun Yoshihisa (ɗan Yoshimasa), sannan kuma shōgunshōgun (ɗan farko na Yoshimasa), sa'an nan kuma shōgon Yoshizumi (ɗan na biyu na Yoshimasax). Zuriyar Yoshizumi za su zama shōguns a lokacin da ya dace.[10]

A ƙarshe, za a shigar da jikan Yoshitane a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma gwagwarmayar iko ta waje za ta cire shi, kuma daular Ashikaga na 'shōguns' za ta ƙare.[10]

Iyali

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  • Uba: Ashikaga Yoshimi
  • Mahaifiyar: 'yar Uramatsu Shigemasa
  • Matar: Seiyun'in
  • Ƙwarya: 'yar Yamana Toyoshige
  • Yara:
    • Takewakamaru
    • 'yarinya
  • Ɗan ɗa: Ashikaga Yoshitsuna

Zamanin bakufu na Yoshitane

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Shekaru da Yoshitane ya kasance shogun an gano su da sunan zamanin fiye da ɗaya ko nengō.[11]

  • Entoku (1489-1492)
  • Meiō (1492-1501)
  • Bunki (1501-1504)
  • Eishō (1504-1521)
  • Daiei (1521-1528)

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Titsigh, Issac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 361–362., p. 361, at Google Books
  2. ↑ Titsingh, pp. 367–371., p. 367, at Google Books
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Ackroyd, p. 331.
  4. ↑ Titsingh, p. 364., p. 364, at Google Books
  5. ↑ Titsingh, p. 361., p. 361, at Google Books
  6. ↑ Titsingh, p. 362., p. 362, at Google Books
  7. ↑ Titsingh, p. 366–367., p. 366, at Google Books
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Titsingh, p. 370., p. 370, at Google Books
  9. ↑ Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ackroyd, p. 298.
  11. ↑ Titsingh, pp. 352–372., p. 352, at Google Books

Bayanai

gyara sashe
  • Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Darussan Daga Tarihi: Tokushi Yoron . Brisbane: Jami'ar Queensland Press.  ; OCLC 7574544 
  • Titsingh, Ishaku. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ko, Tarihin sarakuna na Japan. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Asusun Fassara na Gabas na Burtaniya da Ireland. OCLC 5850691.
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