AmbaliyarKwaZulu-Natal ta 2022

A watan Afrilun shekara ta dubu biyu da ishirin da biyu 2022, ruwan sama kamar da bakin ƙwarya da aka kwashe kwanaki ana yi a KwaZulu-Natal a kudu maso gabashin Afirka ta Kudu ya haifar da mummunar ambaliyar ruwa. Musamman wuraren da aka yi fama da su sun kasance yankunan Durban da kewaye. Akalla mutane 435 ne suka mutu a duk fadin lardin, inda ba a san adadin mutanen da ba a san su ba ya zuwa watan Afrilu 22. An lalata ko lalata gidaje dubu da dama. Mummunan ababen more rayuwa, da suka hada da manyan tituna, sufuri, sadarwa, da na'urorin lantarki, ambaliyar ta kuma yi tasiri sosai, kuma wannan barnar ta kawo cikas sosai wajen farfadowa da ayyukan agaji. Yana daya daga cikin bala'o'i mafi muni da aka taba samu a kasar a karni na 21, kuma guguwa mafi muni tun bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta 1987 . Ambaliyar ta yi sanadiyar lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa sama da R 17 (dalar Amurka biliyan 1.57). An ayyana yanayin bala'i na ƙasa.

AmbaliyarKwaZulu-Natal ta 2022
ambaliya da natural disaster (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Lokacin farawa	8 ga Afirilu, 2022
Wuri
29°S 31°E

Kamwazulu.natal Route

Fage da tarihin meteorological

Bacin rai Issa a ranar 13 ga Afrilu

Sakamakon tasirin La Niña, Afirka ta Kudu ta ga hazo sama da matsakaici a cikin 2022. A cikin Janairu, yankuna da yawa sun sami ruwan sama mafi ƙarfi tun lokacin da aka fara ingantaccen bayanai a cikin 1921. Kudancin Afirka gabaɗaya sun sami mummunar guguwa mai zafi da ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin bazara na 2021-22.

An fara ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a ranar 8 ga Afrilu kuma ya dawwama na kwanaki. Na 11 Afrilu, wani yanki mara ƙarfi ya samo asali a kusa da kudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Afirka ta Kudu daga hulɗar wani babban matakin ruwa da iska mai zafi kusa da saman. Tare da yanayin zafi mai zafi da ƙarancin iska, ƙarancin ya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi wanda ke lulluɓe da kewayawa, kuma Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Afirka ta Kudu ta ba da gargaɗin mataki na 5 game da gabar tekun da kusa da cikin KwaZulu-Natal - wanda daga baya ya canza zuwa matakin. 8 kuma daga baya mataki na 9 gargadi lokacin da aka fi fahimtar tasiri da girman ruwan sama. Gudun tsarin matsi na agogon hannu ya kawo iska mai dumi da ɗanɗano daga yankunan ƙasa zuwa bakin teku, wanda ya haifar da ruwan sama mai yawa a cikin KwaZulu-Natal . Mafi tsananin hazo ya faɗi a gundumomin eThekwini, iLembe, da Ugu . A tsakanin 8-12 ga Afrilu, yawancin KwaZulu-Natal sun ga fiye da 50 millimetres (2.0 in) ruwan sama, tare da rikodi na yankunan bakin teku fiye da 200 millimetres (7.9 in) . A cikin sa'o'i 24 da ke tsakanin 11-12 Afrilu, Filin jirgin saman Virginia ya rubuta 304 millimetres (12.0 in) na hazo. Yankunan da ke gabar tekun KwaZulu-Natal sun yi rikodin 450 millimetres (18 in) na hazo.

A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, an rarraba tsarin ƙananan matsa lamba a matsayin baƙin ciki na ƙasa kuma an tsara Issa na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa ta Météo-Faransa, saboda tsarinsa da kasancewar iska mai karfi. Biyo bayan yanayin kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Afirka ta Kudu da kuma bayan ya isa gabar tekun Gabashin Cape a safiyar ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, tsarin ya juya zuwa arewa, ya ci gaba da komawa bakin tekun Afirka ta Kudu zuwa yankin arewa maso gabas kafin ya tashi zuwa teku tare da kara rauni.