Alma Smith Jacobs (21 Nuwamba 1916 - 18 Disamba 1997) ita ce Ba'amurke ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin Ma'aikacin Laburaren Jihar Montana. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Laburare a Babban Laburaren Jama'a daga 1954 zuwa 1973,kuma a cikin 1973 an sanya wa suna Montana State Labrarian,tana aiki har zuwa 1981.[1]

Alma Smith Jacobs
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Lewistown (en) Fassara, 21 Nuwamba, 1916
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Ƙabila Afirkawan Amurka
Mutuwa 18 Disamba 1997
Karatu
Makaranta Columbia University School of Library Service (en) Fassara
Talladega College (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a librarian (en) Fassara

Rayuwar farko

gyara sashe

An haifi Alma Smith a Lewistown,Montana, 'yar Martin Luther da Emma Smith.Ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Great Falls,Montana, a cikin 1923.[2]Bayan ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga Kwalejin Talladega a Alabama a 1938,ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ta tafi da gidanka a duk faɗin kudu.A cikin 1942,ta sami digiri na farko a kimiyyar laburare daga Jami'ar Columbia,kuma ta zama Mataimakiyar Librarian a Kwalejin Talladega.A cikin 1946,ta koma Great Falls,don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar laburare a Babban Laburaren Jama'a.A cikin 1954,an ƙara mata matsayin shugaban ɗakin karatu/darektan hidima har zuwa 1973. Ita ce ta jagoranci gina ɗakin karatu na zamani na birni a cikin 1967,da haɓakawa da haɓaka shirin hidimar ɗakin karatu na karkara a cikin Montana.A cikin 1973,an zaɓe ta a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar Laburare ta Jihar Montana[3]inda ta taka rawar gani wajen haɓaka ƙungiyoyin ɗakin karatu a Montana.Ta zama shugabar Ba’amurke ta farko ta Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Montana,shugabar Ba’amurke ta farko ta Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Pacific Northwest,kuma Montan ta farko da ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amurka.[4] Baya ga aikinta a madadin dakunan karatu,Jacobs ta kasance jagora a ayyukan kare hakkin jama'a a ko'ina cikin Montana.Ta yi aiki a kan Babban Falls Interracial Council,tana aiki don wargaza shingen launin fata a cikin al'umma da kuma ma'aikatan jirgin sama a Malmstrom Air Force Base.Ta kasance mai aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Montana ga Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Amurka kuma ta kafa kwamitin Montana don 'Yan Adam.

Ta kasance mai ƙwazo a Cocin Union Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church,ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata masu launi na Montana,kuma ta kasance memba na hukumar ta ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Matan Cocin United .A cikin 1999,Babban Falls Tribune mai suna Alma Jacobs daya daga cikin manyan Montanans 100 a cikin karni na 20,kuma a cikin 2010,Babban Falls Tribune ya kira Alma Jacobs daya daga cikin manyan 125 Montana Newsmakers.

A cikin Yuni 2009,birnin Great Falls ya yi shelar Alma Smith Jacobs Week,kuma Babban Laburaren Jama'a na Babban Falls ya keɓe wani sabon filin wasa mai suna The Alma Jacobs Memorial Plaza,yana ambaton ta a matsayin "ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na musamman da shugaban al'umma." [5]

A cikin 2016,an ba ta suna zuwa Gidan Capitol na Jiha na Fitattun Montanans.

A cikin 2017,an sadaukar da wani bangon bango na Alma a gefen Babban Laburaren Jama'a na Babban Falls,wanda Jim DeStaffany da Andrew Fowler suka zana.

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Great Falls Tribune, December 19, 1997
  2. Great Falls Tribune, March 12, 1967
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Medley
  4. Great Falls Tribune, December 19, 1997; Great Falls Tribune November 20, 1957; Pacific Northwest Library Association Quarterly, Winter 2000, vol. 64, no. 2
  5. Great Falls Tribune June 21, 2009